75 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from 11, published by ugc.gov.in. The source is a 14-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include ragging, university grants commission, guidelines, educational institutions, committee, anti-ragging, prohibition, prevention. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 36 factual, 15 list, 11 summary, 10 relationship, 2 definition, 1 comparison. 39 of the 75 pairs (52.0%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 36 are factual or table-based questions. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains 75 extractive question-and-answer pairs derived from a University Grants Commission (UGC) publication addressing ragging in educational institutions. The questions span various types, including factual, summary, and relationship-based inquiries, and are supported by verbatim excerpts from the source document. Topics include causes of ragging, preventive measures, institutional responsibilities, and legal frameworks. The dataset provides insights into the UGC's recommendations for combating ragging, such as the establishment of vigilance committees, the role of faculty, and the importance of public awareness campaigns.
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# One-time install: pip install desidata
# Set DD_TOKEN in your environment first (create a free token in Profile & settings).
import desidata
df = desidata.load("www-ugc-gov-in-68b21a9d2dd0509639c38e46b7339c5a")
df.head()First 10 of 75 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| How does the absence of an effective institutional mechanism contribute to ragging? | resulting in the freshers getting indebted to seniors and thereby feeling compelled to do their biddings | Causes for ragging The main causes for indulging in ragging are: Eagerness of seniors to show off their power, authority, superiority, An attitude of backlash: a "do-unto-others what others did to you" (similar to mother-in-law Vs daughter-in-law syndrome); Importance the seniors get in the initial stages of admission by helping.and guiding the freshers for various things in the absence of or ineffectiveness of institutional mechanism to help the freshers at that point, resulting in the freshers getting indebted to seniors and thereby feeling compelled to do their biddings. | 475 | relationship | 0.970 | https://www.ugc.gov.in/oldpdf/pub/report/11.pdf | Causes for ragging The main causes for indulging in ragging are: Eagerness of seniors to show off their power, authority, superiority, An attitude of backlash: a "do-unto-others what others did to you" (similar to mother-in-law Vs daughter-in-law syndrome); Importance the seniors get in the initial stages of admission by helping.and guiding the freshers for various things in the absence of or ineffectiveness of institutional mechanism to help the freshers at that point, resulting in the freshers getting indebted to seniors and thereby feeling compelled to do their biddings. | 6 | page=6,block=7 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does the Committee recommend regarding films that glorify ragging? | Films Censor Boards and other agencies do not allow films to be screened with scenes which make heroes out of youngsters who indulge in ragging. | (A list of possible punishments is given below in para 8,3); to ensure that the Films Censor Boards and other agencies do not allow films to be screened with scenes which make heroes out of youngsters who indulge in ragging. 2 Till such time as the Governments ban ragging by law as above, the universities and other educational institutions which have so far no Ordinance or Rule for banning ragging may make such Ordinnance detailing the guidelines, rules, punishments, etc, They may amend their Statues and/or Ordinances accordingly. S. Prevention The Committee recommends the following guidelines to prevent ragging in the educational institutions: 1. Anti-ragging movement should be initiated by the institution right from the time of advertisement for admissions. | 80 | relationship | 0.970 | https://www.ugc.gov.in/oldpdf/pub/report/11.pdf | (A list of possible punishments is given below in para 8,3); to ensure that the Films Censor Boards and other agencies do not allow films to be screened with scenes which make heroes out of youngsters who indulge in ragging. 2 Till such time as the Governments ban ragging by law as above, the universities and other educational institutions which have so far no Ordinance or Rule for banning ragging may make such Ordinnance detailing the guidelines, rules, punishments, etc, They may amend their Statues and/or Ordinances accordingly. | ||||
| What does the Committee suggest as a balance to punishment for offenders in cases of ragging? | some incentives for non-offenders and those who help check the menace of ragging. | that is, prohibition by Law, prevention by following a set of guidelines and punishment in case ragging takes place in spite of prohibition and prevention. The Committee is of the view that punishment for the offenders should be balanced by some incentives for non-offenders and those who help check the menace of ragging. The details of the PPP System is given below. 8. Prohibition 1. The Central Government and the State Governments may be requested to enact a law (where-ever no such law exists) prohibiting ragging in the educational institutions, which, intef-aHa, should also contain provisions; to treat ragging as a cognisable offence. | 241 | relationship | 0.970 | https://www.ugc.gov.in/oldpdf/pub/report/11.pdf | The Committee is of the view that punishment for the offenders should be balanced by some incentives for non-offenders and those who help check the menace of ragging. The details of the PPP System is given below. | 8 | page=8,block=14 | 0.700 | valid |
| What effect does faculty presence have on compulsive raggers during freshers' welcome parties? | will be forced to behave properly and not cross the limits of decency | Freshers' welcome parties may be organised soon after admissions by senior students and the faculty together, where they can be properly introduced to one another. Such parties can bring out the talents in the freshers without the elements of indecency normally occurring during ragging. Mass participation has its own built-in checks, as an over zealuus person could often be prevailed upon by sober elements. In the presence of the faculty, even the miniscule of misguided students, who are otherwise compulsive raggers, will be forced to behave properly and not cross the limits of decency. Exhibiting their talents in the open will help the freshers to shed their inferiority complex, remove their inhibitions and brinu out the best in them. -9- | 523 | relationship | 0.970 | https://www.ugc.gov.in/oldpdf/pub/report/11.pdf | In the presence of the faculty, even the miniscule of misguided students, who are otherwise compulsive raggers, will be forced to behave properly and not cross the limits of decency. | 12 | page=12,block=0 | ||
| What has contributed to the erosion of the powers and moral authority of wardens? | as many of them may not be committed to their work, but take up such responsibilities for the sake of perks attached to those offices | 00" 96 Vulnerable locations for ragging Ordinarily, places which are most vulnerable for ragging are: Hostel blocks and messes,, Vacant class rooms. Canteen, Stadium or playground, Student activity centres, [ | -1 ' Bus stands. Causes for the increase in the incidence of ragging and ineffectiveness of measures against it. ,'r Among the main causes, one can cite the following: - The powers and moral authority of the Wardens and other functionaries have eroded over the years, as many of them may not be committed to their work, but take up such responsibilities for the sake of perks attached to those offices; Lack of interest and involvement in such matters among majority of faculty members; - , . | 479 | relationship | 0.970 | https://www.ugc.gov.in/oldpdf/pub/report/11.pdf | ,'r Among the main causes, one can cite the following: - The powers and moral authority of the Wardens and other functionaries have eroded over the years, as many of them may not be committed to their work, but take up such responsibilities for the sake of perks attached to those offices; Lack of interest and involvement in such matters among majority of faculty members; - , . | ||||
| What impact does ragging in its perverse forms have on individuals? | dehumanisation of the individual affecting his/her self-esteem | Since ragging in its perverse forms have t^\e effect of dehumanisation of the individual affecting his/her self-esteem, ragging should be treated more or less at par with rape and other attrocitves against women, ill-treating persons belonging to reserved categories, etc. Fresh students, like other weaker sections of the society, need and deserve protection, | 56 | relationship | 0.970 | https://www.ugc.gov.in/oldpdf/pub/report/11.pdf | Since ragging in its perverse forms have t^\e effect of dehumanisation of the individual affecting his/her self-esteem, ragging should be treated more or less at par with rape and other attrocitves against women, ill-treating persons belonging to reserved categories, etc. | 8 | page=8,block=14 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is one benefit of mass participation in freshers' welcome parties? | Mass participation has its own built-in checks, as an over zealuus person could often be prevailed upon by sober elements. | Freshers' welcome parties may be organised soon after admissions by senior students and the faculty together, where they can be properly introduced to one another. Such parties can bring out the talents in the freshers without the elements of indecency normally occurring during ragging. Mass participation has its own built-in checks, as an over zealuus person could often be prevailed upon by sober elements. In the presence of the faculty, even the miniscule of misguided students, who are otherwise compulsive raggers, will be forced to behave properly and not cross the limits of decency. Exhibiting their talents in the open will help the freshers to shed their inferiority complex, remove their inhibitions and brinu out the best in them. -9- | 288 | relationship | 0.970 | https://www.ugc.gov.in/oldpdf/pub/report/11.pdf | Such parties can bring out the talents in the freshers without the elements of indecency normally occurring during ragging. Mass participation has its own built-in checks, as an over zealuus person could often be prevailed upon by sober elements. In the presence of the faculty, even the miniscule of misguided students, who are otherwise compulsive raggers, will be forced to behave properly and not cross the limits of decency. | ||||
| What role does faculty presence play during freshers' welcome parties? | even the miniscule of misguided students, who are otherwise compulsive raggers, will be forced to behave properly and not cross the limits of decency. | Freshers' welcome parties may be organised soon after admissions by senior students and the faculty together, where they can be properly introduced to one another. Such parties can bring out the talents in the freshers without the elements of indecency normally occurring during ragging. Mass participation has its own built-in checks, as an over zealuus person could often be prevailed upon by sober elements. In the presence of the faculty, even the miniscule of misguided students, who are otherwise compulsive raggers, will be forced to behave properly and not cross the limits of decency. Exhibiting their talents in the open will help the freshers to shed their inferiority complex, remove their inhibitions and brinu out the best in them. -9- | 443 | relationship | 0.970 | https://www.ugc.gov.in/oldpdf/pub/report/11.pdf | In the presence of the faculty, even the miniscule of misguided students, who are otherwise compulsive raggers, will be forced to behave properly and not cross the limits of decency. Exhibiting their talents in the open will help the freshers to shed their inferiority complex, remove their inhibitions and brinu out the best in them. | ||||
| Why do fresh students require protection according to the Committee? | like other weaker sections of the society, need and deserve protection, | Since ragging in its perverse forms have t^\e effect of dehumanisation of the individual affecting his/her self-esteem, ragging should be treated more or less at par with rape and other attrocitves against women, ill-treating persons belonging to reserved categories, etc. Fresh students, like other weaker sections of the society, need and deserve protection, | 289 | relationship | 0.970 | https://www.ugc.gov.in/oldpdf/pub/report/11.pdf | Fresh students, like other weaker sections of the society, need and deserve protection, | 8 | page=8,block=14 | 0.700 | valid |
| What can freshers' welcome parties help new students overcome? | shed their inferiority complex, remove their inhibitions and brinu out the best in them. | Freshers' welcome parties may be organised soon after admissions by senior students and the faculty together, where they can be properly introduced to one another. Such parties can bring out the talents in the freshers without the elements of indecency normally occurring during ragging. Mass participation has its own built-in checks, as an over zealuus person could often be prevailed upon by sober elements. In the presence of the faculty, even the miniscule of misguided students, who are otherwise compulsive raggers, will be forced to behave properly and not cross the limits of decency. Exhibiting their talents in the open will help the freshers to shed their inferiority complex, remove their inhibitions and brinu out the best in them. -9- | 657 | summary | 0.970 | https://www.ugc.gov.in/oldpdf/pub/report/11.pdf | Exhibiting their talents in the open will help the freshers to shed their inferiority complex, remove their inhibitions and brinu out the best in them. -9- | 12 | page=12,block=0 | 0.700 |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 9 |
| page=9,block=1 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 7 |
| page=7,block=0 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 12 |
| page=12,block=0 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 12 |
| page=12,block=0 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| valid |