5 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Agricultural transformation in northeast India: Challenges, opportunities, and institutional pathways | Indian Farming, published by epubs.icar.org.in. Source-evidenced topics include agricultural transformation, northeast india, north eastern region (ner), biodiversity, fertile soils, agro-climatic conditions, agricultural growth, developmental challenges. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 3 list, 1 factual, 1 summary. 4 of the 5 pairs (80.0%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 1 are factual or table-based questions. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset explores agricultural transformation in Northeast India, focusing on challenges, opportunities, and institutional pathways. It includes five question-and-answer pairs derived from a publication by epubs.icar.org.in. Topics covered include the role of institutions, innovations in farming, regional demographics, and agricultural engagement. The dataset highlights the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with modern science and strengthening infrastructure to ensure sustainable agricultural growth in the region.
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("epubs-icar-org-in-ed3ce21fad19c8b25d787866036c242a")
df.head()First 5 of 5 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What approach is deemed vital for ensuring a sustainable agricultural future for the North Eastern Region? | a co-ordinated institutional approach, integrating traditional knowledge with modern science, and strengthening infrastructure and market linkages | It highlights the role of key institutions such as ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Central Agricultural University, Assam Agricultural University, and various National Research Centres and Krishi Vigyan Kendras in advancing research, education, extension, and agrientrepreneurship. Their innovations in integrated and organic farming systems, climate resilient technologies, value addition, and youth engagement have contributed significantly to enhancingproductivity and sustainability. The article concludes that a co-ordinated institutional approach, integrating traditional knowledge with modern science, and strengthening infrastructure and market linkages, is vital for ensuring a climate-resilient, inclusive, and sustainable agricultural future for the region. | 536 | summary | 0.970 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndFarm/article/view/173993 | The article concludes that a co-ordinated institutional approach, integrating traditional knowledge with modern science, and strengthening infrastructure and market linkages, is vital for ensuring a climate-resilient, inclusive, and sustainable agricultural future for the region. | p[0] | 0.700 | valid | |
| What innovations have contributed to enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability in the North Eastern Region? | integrated and organic farming systems, climate resilient technologies, value addition, and youth engagement | It highlights the role of key institutions such as ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Central Agricultural University, Assam Agricultural University, and various National Research Centres and Krishi Vigyan Kendras in advancing research, education, extension, and agrientrepreneurship. Their innovations in integrated and organic farming systems, climate resilient technologies, value addition, and youth engagement have contributed significantly to enhancingproductivity and sustainability. The article concludes that a co-ordinated institutional approach, integrating traditional knowledge with modern science, and strengthening infrastructure and market linkages, is vital for ensuring a climate-resilient, inclusive, and sustainable agricultural future for the region. | 324 | list | 0.820 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndFarm/article/view/173993 | Their innovations in integrated and organic farming systems, climate resilient technologies, value addition, and youth engagement have contributed significantly to enhancingproductivity and sustainability. | ||||
| Which institutions play a key role in advancing research and education in agriculture in the North Eastern Region? | ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Central Agricultural University, Assam Agricultural University, and various National Research Centres and Krishi Vigyan Kendras | It highlights the role of key institutions such as ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Central Agricultural University, Assam Agricultural University, and various National Research Centres and Krishi Vigyan Kendras in advancing research, education, extension, and agrientrepreneurship. Their innovations in integrated and organic farming systems, climate resilient technologies, value addition, and youth engagement have contributed significantly to enhancingproductivity and sustainability. The article concludes that a co-ordinated institutional approach, integrating traditional knowledge with modern science, and strengthening infrastructure and market linkages, is vital for ensuring a climate-resilient, inclusive, and sustainable agricultural future for the region. | 51 | list | 0.820 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndFarm/article/view/173993 | It highlights the role of key institutions such as ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Central Agricultural University, Assam Agricultural University, and various National Research Centres and Krishi Vigyan Kendras in advancing research, education, extension, and agrientrepreneurship. | ||||
| Which states are included in the North Eastern Region of India? | Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura | The North Eastern Region (NER) of India, encompassing Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura, spans approximately 2,62,179 km2 and is a home to about 45.5 million people. Blessed with abundant biodiversity, fertile soils, and varied agro-climatic conditions, the region holds vast potential for agricultural growth while simultaneously facing enduring developmental challenges. Agriculture remains the backbone of the region, engaging more than 70% of its rural population, yet productivity and market integration lag behind national averages due to constraints such as fragmented landholdings, inadequateinfrastructure, and increasing climate variability. This paper critically examines the challenges, opportunities and institutional pathways shaping agricultural transformation in the NER. | 54 | list | 0.820 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndFarm/article/view/173993 | The North Eastern Region (NER) of India, encompassing Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura, spans approximately 2,62,179 km2 and is a home to about 45.5 million people. | ||||
| What percentage of the rural population in the North Eastern Region is engaged in agriculture? | more than 70% | The North Eastern Region (NER) of India, encompassing Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura, spans approximately 2,62,179 km2 and is a home to about 45.5 million people. Blessed with abundant biodiversity, fertile soils, and varied agro-climatic conditions, the region holds vast potential for agricultural growth while simultaneously facing enduring developmental challenges. Agriculture remains the backbone of the region, engaging more than 70% of its rural population, yet productivity and market integration lag behind national averages due to constraints such as fragmented landholdings, inadequateinfrastructure, and increasing climate variability. This paper critically examines the challenges, opportunities and institutional pathways shaping agricultural transformation in the NER. | 481 | factual | 0.490 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndFarm/article/view/173993 | Agriculture remains the backbone of the region, engaging more than 70% of its rural population, yet productivity and market integration lag behind national averages due to constraints such as fragmented landholdings, inadequateinfrastructure, and increasing climate variability. |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| p[0] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| p[0] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| p[0] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| p[0] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |