12 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Assessment of avoidable yield losses due to insect pests and diseases in wheat (Triticum aestivum) | The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, published by epubs.icar.org.in. Source-evidenced topics include wheat, triticum aestivum, biotic stress, insect pests, diseases, aphid infestation, karnal bunt, black point disease. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 9 factual, 2 relationship, 1 list. 3 of the 12 pairs (25.0%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 9 are factual or table-based questions. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset examines avoidable yield losses in wheat (Triticum aestivum) caused by biotic stress factors such as insect pests and diseases during the winter seasons of 2020–21 and 2021–22. The study, conducted at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, focused on the wheat variety HD 3086 (Pusa Gautami). It highlights the impact of aphid infestation and diseases like Karnal bunt and black point disease on yield losses under varying conditions of pest and disease incidence.
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("epubs-icar-org-in-16c1ea2fc3024a97f94f9d07d58e4e32")
df.head()First 10 of 12 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under what conditions can material from The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences be used? | provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR | This work is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4. International License. The copyright of the articles published inThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciencesis vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR. Print ISSN:0019-5022Online ISSN:2394-3319NAAS Rating (2026):6.7WoS Impact Factor (June 2026):0. Indexedin Elsevier Scopus, Clarivate Analytics ESCI, DOAJ.Plagiarism checkby iThenticate.The work is licensed underAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4. | 474 | relationship | 0.970 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/140245 | The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR. | p[30] | 0.700 | valid | |
| What was attributed to the estimated avoidable losses during both seasons? | aphids to a large extent | Incidences of the diseases were found to be minimal in both the seasons, thus the estimated avoidable losses attributed to aphids to a large extent. Alawi S H, Suroshe S S, Chander S, Nebapure S M and Poddar N. 2021. Spatial distribution and sequential sampling of aphid and their natural enemies on wheat. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 59(4): 246–53. Dhaliwal G S, Jindal V and Dhawan A K. 2010. Insect pest problems and crop losses: changing trends. Indian Journal of Ecological sciences 37: 1–7. DWR. 2015. Vision 2050. Indian Council of Agricultural Research. New Delhi 1–2. | 123 | relationship | 0.970 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/140245 | Incidences of the diseases were found to be minimal in both the seasons, thus the estimated avoidable losses attributed to aphids to a large extent. | p[0] | 0.700 | valid | |
| Which platforms index The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences? | Elsevier Scopus, Clarivate Analytics ESCI, DOAJ | This work is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4. International License. The copyright of the articles published inThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciencesis vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR. Print ISSN:0019-5022Online ISSN:2394-3319NAAS Rating (2026):6.7WoS Impact Factor (June 2026):0. Indexedin Elsevier Scopus, Clarivate Analytics ESCI, DOAJ.Plagiarism checkby iThenticate.The work is licensed underAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4. | 727 | list | 0.820 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/140245 | Indexedin Elsevier Scopus, Clarivate Analytics ESCI, DOAJ.Plagiarism checkby iThenticate.The work is licensed underAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4. | ||||
| Who holds the copyright for articles published in The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences? | the Indian Council of Agricultural Research | This work is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4. International License. The copyright of the articles published inThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciencesis vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR. Print ISSN:0019-5022Online ISSN:2394-3319NAAS Rating (2026):6.7WoS Impact Factor (June 2026):0. Indexedin Elsevier Scopus, Clarivate Analytics ESCI, DOAJ.Plagiarism checkby iThenticate.The work is licensed underAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4. | 209 | factual | 0.570 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/140245 | The copyright of the articles published inThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciencesis vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. | ||||
| What is the estimated avoidable yield loss due to higher aphid infestation during the winter seasons of 2020–21 and 2021–22? | 7.79% and 6.10% | Biotic stress, including insect pests and diseases, poses a significant constraint to the cultivation of food grain crops including wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) which is affected by several pests. the present study was carried out during winter (rabi)seasons of 2020–21 and 2021–22 at the research farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to assess the yield loss due to multiple pests in a holistic manner with wheat variety HD 3086 (Pusa Gautami). Estimated avoidable yield loss due to higher aphid infestation and minimum disease incidences of Karnal bunt and black point disease during both the seasons (2020–21 and 2021–22) was 7.79% and 6.10%, respectively. in treatment with a lower aphid infestation and minimum disease incidence of Karnal bunt and black point diseases, yield losses were 4.80% and 6.90% in 2020–21 and 2021–22, respectively. | 654 | factual | 0.490 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/140245 | Estimated avoidable yield loss due to higher aphid infestation and minimum disease incidences of Karnal bunt and black point disease during both the seasons (2020–21 and 2021–22) was 7.79% and 6.10%, respectively. | ||||
| What were the yield losses in treatment with lower aphid infestation and minimum disease incidence during 2020–21 and 2021–22? | 4.80% and 6.90% | Biotic stress, including insect pests and diseases, poses a significant constraint to the cultivation of food grain crops including wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) which is affected by several pests. the present study was carried out during winter (rabi)seasons of 2020–21 and 2021–22 at the research farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to assess the yield loss due to multiple pests in a holistic manner with wheat variety HD 3086 (Pusa Gautami). Estimated avoidable yield loss due to higher aphid infestation and minimum disease incidences of Karnal bunt and black point disease during both the seasons (2020–21 and 2021–22) was 7.79% and 6.10%, respectively. in treatment with a lower aphid infestation and minimum disease incidence of Karnal bunt and black point diseases, yield losses were 4.80% and 6.90% in 2020–21 and 2021–22, respectively. | 818 | factual | 0.490 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/140245 | in treatment with a lower aphid infestation and minimum disease incidence of Karnal bunt and black point diseases, yield losses were 4.80% and 6.90% in 2020–21 and 2021–22, respectively. | ||||
| What is the NAAS Rating for The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences in 2026? | 6.7 | This work is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4. International License. The copyright of the articles published inThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciencesis vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR. Print ISSN:0019-5022Online ISSN:2394-3319NAAS Rating (2026):6.7WoS Impact Factor (June 2026):0. Indexedin Elsevier Scopus, Clarivate Analytics ESCI, DOAJ.Plagiarism checkby iThenticate.The work is licensed underAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4. | 681 | factual | 0.370 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/140245 | Print ISSN:0019-5022Online ISSN:2394-3319NAAS Rating (2026):6.7WoS Impact Factor (June 2026):0. | p[30] | 0.700 | ||
| What is the WoS Impact Factor for The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences as of June 2026? | 0 | This work is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4. International License. The copyright of the articles published inThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciencesis vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR. Print ISSN:0019-5022Online ISSN:2394-3319NAAS Rating (2026):6.7WoS Impact Factor (June 2026):0. Indexedin Elsevier Scopus, Clarivate Analytics ESCI, DOAJ.Plagiarism checkby iThenticate.The work is licensed underAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4. | 632 | factual | 0.370 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/140245 | Print ISSN:0019-5022Online ISSN:2394-3319NAAS Rating (2026):6.7WoS Impact Factor (June 2026):0. | p[30] | 0.700 | ||
| What was the estimated avoidable yield loss due to higher aphid infestation during the winter season of 2020–21? | 7.79% | Biotic stress, including insect pests and diseases, poses a significant constraint to the cultivation of food grain crops including wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) which is affected by several pests. the present study was carried out during winter (rabi)seasons of 2020–21 and 2021–22 at the research farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to assess the yield loss due to multiple pests in a holistic manner with wheat variety HD 3086 (Pusa Gautami). Estimated avoidable yield loss due to higher aphid infestation and minimum disease incidences of Karnal bunt and black point disease during both the seasons (2020–21 and 2021–22) was 7.79% and 6.10%, respectively. in treatment with a lower aphid infestation and minimum disease incidence of Karnal bunt and black point diseases, yield losses were 4.80% and 6.90% in 2020–21 and 2021–22, respectively. | 654 | factual | 0.370 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/140245 | Estimated avoidable yield loss due to higher aphid infestation and minimum disease incidences of Karnal bunt and black point disease during both the seasons (2020–21 and 2021–22) was 7.79% and 6.10%, respectively. | ||||
| What was the estimated avoidable yield loss due to higher aphid infestation during the winter season of 2021–22? | 6.10% | Biotic stress, including insect pests and diseases, poses a significant constraint to the cultivation of food grain crops including wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) which is affected by several pests. the present study was carried out during winter (rabi)seasons of 2020–21 and 2021–22 at the research farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to assess the yield loss due to multiple pests in a holistic manner with wheat variety HD 3086 (Pusa Gautami). Estimated avoidable yield loss due to higher aphid infestation and minimum disease incidences of Karnal bunt and black point disease during both the seasons (2020–21 and 2021–22) was 7.79% and 6.10%, respectively. in treatment with a lower aphid infestation and minimum disease incidence of Karnal bunt and black point diseases, yield losses were 4.80% and 6.90% in 2020–21 and 2021–22, respectively. | 664 | factual | 0.370 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/140245 | Estimated avoidable yield loss due to higher aphid infestation and minimum disease incidences of Karnal bunt and black point disease during both the seasons (2020–21 and 2021–22) was 7.79% and 6.10%, respectively. |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| p[30] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| p[30] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| p[0] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| p[0] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| valid |
| valid |
| p[0] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| p[0] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |