3 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Agroforestry for improving livelihood security and climate resilience in northeast India, published by epubs.icar.org.in. Source-evidenced topics include agroforestry, livelihood security, climate resilience, northeast india, smallholder farmers, natural forests, land degradation, agricultural productivity. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 1 definition, 1 factual, 1 list. 2 of the 3 pairs (66.7%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 1 are factual or table-based questions. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains three extractive question-and-answer pairs focused on agroforestry's impact on livelihood security and climate resilience in Northeast India. The questions address definitions, contributions, and historical practices of agroforestry, with answers sourced directly from a publication by epubs.icar.org.in. Topics include its ecological and socio-economic benefits, its integration into traditional farming systems, and its role in addressing land degradation and agricultural productivity challenges.
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df = desidata.load("epubs-icar-org-in-d2f530e86ffe987d637503ed16bef83c")
df.head()First 3 of 3 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is Agroforestry? | a sustainable land-use practice combining agriculture and forestry to foster ecological, economic, and social benefits | Agroforestry is a sustainable land-use practice combining agriculture and forestry to foster ecological, economic, and social benefits. In India, where 70% of the rural population consists of smallholder farmers, agroforestry plays a vital role in reducing pressures on natural forests while providing diversified income and improving climate resilience. | 16 | definition | 0.980 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndFarm/article/view/173997 | Agroforestry is a sustainable land-use practice combining agriculture and forestry to foster ecological, economic, and social benefits. | p[0] | 0.850 | valid | |
| What are the contributions of agroforestry to rural areas? | rural socio-economic development, food security, and poverty alleviation. | Agroforestry is a sustainable land-use practice combining agriculture and forestry to foster ecological, economic, and social benefits. where 70% of the rural population consists of smallholder farmers, agroforestry plays a vital role in reducing pressures on natural forests while providing diversified income and improving climate resilience. Particularly in Northeast India, agroforestry has been integrated into traditional farming systems for centuries, offering solutions to land degradation, reduced agricultural productivity, and climate change adaptation. Diverse agroforestry systems practiced in the north eastern states provide valuable resources like timber, fruits, fodder, and medicinal plants. agroforestry contributes to rural socio-economic development, food security, and poverty alleviation. | 738 | list | 0.820 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndFarm/article/view/173997 | agroforestry contributes to rural socio-economic development, food security, and poverty alleviation. | p[0] | 0.700 | valid | |
| How long has agroforestry been part of traditional farming systems in Northeast India? | for centuries | Agroforestry is a sustainable land-use practice combining agriculture and forestry to foster ecological, economic, and social benefits. where 70% of the rural population consists of smallholder farmers, agroforestry plays a vital role in reducing pressures on natural forests while providing diversified income and improving climate resilience. Particularly in Northeast India, agroforestry has been integrated into traditional farming systems for centuries, offering solutions to land degradation, reduced agricultural productivity, and climate change adaptation. Diverse agroforestry systems practiced in the north eastern states provide valuable resources like timber, fruits, fodder, and medicinal plants. agroforestry contributes to rural socio-economic development, food security, and poverty alleviation. | 444 | factual | 0.490 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndFarm/article/view/173997 | Particularly in Northeast India, agroforestry has been integrated into traditional farming systems for centuries, offering solutions to land degradation, reduced agricultural productivity, and climate change adaptation. | p[0] |
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| 0.700 |
| valid |