25 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Bio-efficacy of bio-rationals against citrus leaf miner (Phyllocnistis citrella) in acid lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) | The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, published by epubs.icar.org.in. Source-evidenced topics include bio-efficacy, bio-rationals, citrus leaf miner, phyllocnistis citrella, acid lime, citrus aurantiifolia, bio digester solution, pongamia leaf extract. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 13 factual, 8 summary, 3 list, 1 relationship. 12 of the 25 pairs (48.0%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 13 are factual or table-based questions. 92.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains 25 question-and-answer pairs derived from research on the bio-efficacy of bio-rationals against the citrus leaf miner (Phyllocnistis citrella) in acid lime (Citrus aurantiifolia). The questions cover topics such as pest management strategies, experimental conditions, and the effectiveness of treatments. The dataset includes references to field experiments, MSc theses, and journal articles, providing insights into pest control methods and agricultural practices in India. The data is sourced from The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences and other academic publications.
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("epubs-icar-org-in-c763e1ab304d3fab78788166d37ec2c4")
df.head()First 10 of 25 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under what conditions was the citrus leaf miner managed in Gawhale R P's study? | under shade net nursery of Nagpur mandarin. | Dileepkumar N T, Biradar A P, Mallapur C P, Kulkarni S and Venugopal C K. 2022. Survey on insect pests of acid lime, Citrus aurantifolia in northern Karnataka, India. Journal of Farm Science 35(4): 456–459. Gawhale R P, Sadawarte A K, Ingle Y V and Paithankar D H. 2018. Biorational management of citrus leaf miner (Phyllocnistis citrella) under shade net nursery of Nagpur mandarin. International Journal of Chemical Studies 6(2): 940–42. Gomez K A and Gomez A A. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research, pp. 562–628. John Wiley and Sons Publications, New York, USA. Grafton-Cardwell E E, Morse J G, O’Connell N V, Phillips P A, Kallsen C E and Haviland D R. 2008. Citrus leaf miner. University of California IPM Online. | 340 | relationship | 0.970 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/132715 | Biorational management of citrus leaf miner (Phyllocnistis citrella) under shade net nursery of Nagpur mandarin. International Journal of Chemical Studies 6(2): 940–42. | p[11] | 0.700 | valid | |
| What did Kattebennuru B study in their MSc thesis in 2017? | ‘Studies on natural enemies and management of citrus leaf miner, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae)’ | Kalshoven L G E. 1981. Pests of Crops in Indonesia. Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve, Jakarta, Indonesia. Kattebennuru B. 2017. ‘Studies on natural enemies and management of citrus leaf miner, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae)’. MSc Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India. | 118 | summary | 0.970 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/132715 | 2017. ‘Studies on natural enemies and management of citrus leaf miner, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae)’. | p[19] | 0.700 | valid | |
| What did Rao P K focus on in their MSc thesis in 2004? | ‘Seasonal abundance and management of major citrus pests of south zone’. | Rana I. 2020. ‘Seasonal incidence and integrated management of citrus leaf miner (Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton) on citrus in sub-tropical zone of Himachal Pradesh'. MSc Thesis, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University College of Horticulture and Forestry, Neri (Hamirpur), Himachal Pradesh, India. Rao P K. 2004. ‘Seasonal abundance and management of major citrus pests of south zone’. MSc Thesis, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Shareef M F, Raza A B M, Majeed M Z, Ahmed K S, Raza W and Hussain H F. 2016. Effect of botanicals on the infestation of citrus leaf miner, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 4(4): 1335–340. Veerendrakumar M, Narasalagi and Shivashankar K. 2017. A study on export competitiveness of selected fruits and vegetables in India. | 312 | summary | 0.970 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/132715 | 2004. ‘Seasonal abundance and management of major citrus pests of south zone’. MSc Thesis, Acharya N. | p[26] | 0.700 | ||
| What did Shareef M F and colleagues investigate in their 2016 study? | Effect of botanicals on the infestation of citrus leaf miner, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton. | Rana I. 2020. ‘Seasonal incidence and integrated management of citrus leaf miner (Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton) on citrus in sub-tropical zone of Himachal Pradesh'. MSc Thesis, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University College of Horticulture and Forestry, Neri (Hamirpur), Himachal Pradesh, India. Rao P K. 2004. ‘Seasonal abundance and management of major citrus pests of south zone’. MSc Thesis, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Shareef M F, Raza A B M, Majeed M Z, Ahmed K S, Raza W and Hussain H F. 2016. Effect of botanicals on the infestation of citrus leaf miner, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 4(4): 1335–340. Veerendrakumar M, Narasalagi and Shivashankar K. 2017. A study on export competitiveness of selected fruits and vegetables in India. | 548 | summary | 0.970 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/132715 | 2016. Effect of botanicals on the infestation of citrus leaf miner, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 4(4): 1335–340. | ||||
| What did Veerendrakumar M and colleagues research in 2017? | A study on export competitiveness of selected fruits and vegetables in India. | Rana I. 2020. ‘Seasonal incidence and integrated management of citrus leaf miner (Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton) on citrus in sub-tropical zone of Himachal Pradesh'. MSc Thesis, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University College of Horticulture and Forestry, Neri (Hamirpur), Himachal Pradesh, India. Rao P K. 2004. ‘Seasonal abundance and management of major citrus pests of south zone’. MSc Thesis, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Shareef M F, Raza A B M, Majeed M Z, Ahmed K S, Raza W and Hussain H F. 2016. Effect of botanicals on the infestation of citrus leaf miner, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 4(4): 1335–340. Veerendrakumar M, Narasalagi and Shivashankar K. 2017. A study on export competitiveness of selected fruits and vegetables in India. | 756 | summary | 0.970 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/132715 | 2017. A study on export competitiveness of selected fruits and vegetables in India. | p[26] | 0.700 | ||
| What topic did Kumari T V S R explore in their MSc thesis? | ‘Studies on seasonal abundance and management of citrus pest with biopesticides in sweet orange nursery’. | Kumari T V S R. 2006. ‘Studies on seasonal abundance and management of citrus pest with biopesticides in sweet orange nursery’. MSc Thesis, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad, Telangana. India. Kumbhar R A, Ghonmode I A and Tarate S P. 2022. Bio-efficacy of biorational insecticides against citrus leaf miner, Phyllocnistis citrella on acid lime. The Pharma Innovation Journal 11(6): 1943–947. | 22 | summary | 0.970 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/132715 | 2006. ‘Studies on seasonal abundance and management of citrus pest with biopesticides in sweet orange nursery’. MSc Thesis, Acharya N.G. | p[22] | 0.700 | valid | |
| What was the objective of the field experiment conducted during winter 2020–21 and rainy season 2021–22? | to evaluate efficacy of bio-rationals against citrus leaf miner (Phyllocnistis citrellaStainton) | The field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) 2020–21 and rainy (kharif) season of 2021–22 at College of Agriculture (University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad), Vijayapura, Karnataka to evaluate efficacy of bio-rationals against citrus leaf miner (Phyllocnistis citrellaStainton). The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design (RBD) with 8 treatments, viz. bio digester solution (10%); pongamia leaf extract (5%);Prosopis julifloraleaf extract (5%);Beauveria bassiana(2 × 108conidia/g) (1 kg/ha);Bacillus thuringiensis8 L (1 L/ha); neem-based insecticide (10000 ppm) (1. L/ha); thiamethoxam 25 wg (125 ml/ha) (standard check); and untreated control (water spray), replicated thrice. | 197 | summary | 0.970 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/132715 | The field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) 2020–21 and rainy (kharif) season of 2021–22 at College of Agriculture (University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad), Vijayapura, Karnataka to evaluate efficacy of bio-rationals against citrus leaf miner (Phyllocnistis citrellaStainton). | ||||
| What was the subject of Rana I's MSc thesis in 2020? | ‘Seasonal incidence and integrated management of citrus leaf miner (Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton) on citrus in sub-tropical zone of Himachal Pradesh'. | Rana I. 2020. ‘Seasonal incidence and integrated management of citrus leaf miner (Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton) on citrus in sub-tropical zone of Himachal Pradesh'. MSc Thesis, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University College of Horticulture and Forestry, Neri (Hamirpur), Himachal Pradesh, India. Rao P K. 2004. ‘Seasonal abundance and management of major citrus pests of south zone’. MSc Thesis, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Shareef M F, Raza A B M, Majeed M Z, Ahmed K S, Raza W and Hussain H F. 2016. Effect of botanicals on the infestation of citrus leaf miner, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 4(4): 1335–340. Veerendrakumar M, Narasalagi and Shivashankar K. 2017. A study on export competitiveness of selected fruits and vegetables in India. | 14 | summary | 0.970 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/132715 | 2020. ‘Seasonal incidence and integrated management of citrus leaf miner (Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton) on citrus in sub-tropical zone of Himachal Pradesh'. MSc Thesis, Dr. | ||||
| What was the subject of the survey conducted by Dileepkumar N T and colleagues in 2022? | Survey on insect pests of acid lime, Citrus aurantifolia in northern Karnataka, India. | Dileepkumar N T, Biradar A P, Mallapur C P, Kulkarni S and Venugopal C K. 2022. Survey on insect pests of acid lime, Citrus aurantifolia in northern Karnataka, India. Journal of Farm Science 35(4): 456–459. Gawhale R P, Sadawarte A K, Ingle Y V and Paithankar D H. 2018. Biorational management of citrus leaf miner (Phyllocnistis citrella) under shade net nursery of Nagpur mandarin. International Journal of Chemical Studies 6(2): 940–42. Gomez K A and Gomez A A. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research, pp. 562–628. John Wiley and Sons Publications, New York, USA. Grafton-Cardwell E E, Morse J G, O’Connell N V, Phillips P A, Kallsen C E and Haviland D R. 2008. Citrus leaf miner. University of California IPM Online. | 80 | summary | 0.970 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/132715 | 2022. Survey on insect pests of acid lime, Citrus aurantifolia in northern Karnataka, India. Journal of Farm Science 35(4): 456–459. | p[11] | 0.700 | valid | |
| Which bio-rationals showed moderate effectiveness against citrus leaf miner on acid lime? | pongamia leaf extract,Bacillus thuringiensis8 L andBeauveria bassiana | Among the selected bio-rationals, two application of neem (Azadirachta indica)-based insecticide recorded significantly lesser number of live mines/shoot followed by bio-digester solution (10%) and these treatments were found superior in controlling citrus leaf miner on acid lime [Citrusaurantiifolia(Christm.) Swingle]. The pongamia leaf extract,Bacillus thuringiensis8 L andBeauveria bassianawere proved to be moderately affective against this pest. The bio-rationals found effective can be used in integrated management of citrus leaf miner on acid lime. | 326 | list | 0.820 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/132715 | The pongamia leaf extract,Bacillus thuringiensis8 L andBeauveria bassianawere proved to be moderately affective against this pest. | p[0] | 0.700 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| valid |
| p[26] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| valid |
| p[0] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| p[26] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |