20 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi association and root rot disease in mungbean ( Vigna radiata ) growing areas of Haryana | The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, published by epubs.icar.org.in. Source-evidenced topics include arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, root rot disease, mungbean, vigna radiata, haryana, am fungi, root colonization, sporocarp numbers. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 15 factual, 3 relationship, 1 list, 1 summary. 5 of the 20 pairs (25.0%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 15 are factual or table-based questions. 95.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains 20 question-and-answer pairs derived from a study on arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and root rot disease in mungbean crops across Haryana. The research, conducted during the 2021 and 2022 kharif seasons, examined root colonization by AM fungi and its variability across districts like Hisar, Bhiwani, Mahendragarh, and Charkhi Dadri. It also highlights the importance of environmental factors and soil conditions in influencing mycorrhizal associations and root rot incidence. The dataset includes factual, relationship, list, and summary question types, with answers sourced directly from the study's text.
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df = desidata.load("epubs-icar-org-in-bed4bce1fa00e4cbc2a22efaf789b870")
df.head()First 10 of 20 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What does the variation in root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi indicate? | the influence of environmental factors and local soil conditions on mycorrhizal associations | The study was carried out during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022 at Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana to provide a comprehensive understanding of how the presence and activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi may influence the development of root rot in mungbean (Vigna radiataL.) crops in different mungbean-growing areas of Haryana. Root colonization by AM fungi in Hisar, Bhiwani, Mahendragarh, and Charkhi Dadri districts of Haryana ranged from 16.45 to 24.07%, 7.71 to 16.73%, 7.02 to 21.43% and 7.59 to 22.28%, respectively. This variability underscores the diverse interactions between mungbean plants and AM fungi in these distinct geographical regions, reflecting the influence of environmental factors and local soil conditions on mycorrhizal associations. | 722 | relationship | 0.970 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/143066 | This variability underscores the diverse interactions between mungbean plants and AM fungi in these distinct geographical regions, reflecting the influence of environmental factors and local soil conditions on mycorrhizal associations. | p[0] | 0.700 | valid | |
| What factors influence the variability of mycorrhizal associations in mungbean-growing areas of Haryana? | environmental factors and local soil conditions | The study was carried out during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022 at Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana to provide a comprehensive understanding of how the presence and activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi may influence the development of root rot in mungbean (Vigna radiataL.) crops in different mungbean-growing areas of Haryana. Root colonization by AM fungi in Hisar, Bhiwani, Mahendragarh, and Charkhi Dadri districts of Haryana ranged from 16.45 to 24.07%, 7.71 to 16.73%, 7.02 to 21.43% and 7.59 to 22.28%, respectively. This variability underscores the diverse interactions between mungbean plants and AM fungi in these distinct geographical regions, reflecting the influence of environmental factors and local soil conditions on mycorrhizal associations. | 739 | relationship | 0.970 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/143066 | This variability underscores the diverse interactions between mungbean plants and AM fungi in these distinct geographical regions, reflecting the influence of environmental factors and local soil conditions on mycorrhizal associations. | ||||
| What is required by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research when their material is used? | proper credit is given to ICAR | This work is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4. International License. The copyright of the articles published inThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciencesis vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR. Print ISSN:0019-5022Online ISSN:2394-3319NAAS Rating (2026):6.7WoS Impact Factor (June 2026):0. Indexedin Elsevier Scopus, Clarivate Analytics ESCI, DOAJ.Plagiarism checkby iThenticate.The work is licensed underAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4. | 589 | relationship | 0.970 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/143066 | The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR. | ||||
| What does the variability in root rot incidence and intensity highlight? | the importance of region-specific strategies for disease management | Sporocarp numbers in these districts ranged from 76.5 to 131.5, 37 to 102, 54 to 119.5 and 65.5 to 118 per 100 g of soil, respectively. These findings emphasize the dynamic nature of AM fungal populations and their potential impact on the overall soil health and plant-microbe interactions in mungbean cultivation. root rot incidence in these districts varied from 6.59 to 11.62%, 7.48 to 11.29%, 7.05 to 11.43% and 5.88 to 11.76%, while root rot intensity ranged from 2.77 to 4.82%, 2.70 to 4.61%, 2.06 to 4.61% and 2.43 to 4.85% in Hisar, Bhiwani, Mahendragarh, and Charkhi Dadri districts, respectively. This variability in root rot incidence and intensity highlights the susceptibility of mungbean crops to this detrimental disease and emphasizes the importance of region-specific strategies for disease management. Anonymous. 2021–22. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. | 751 | summary | 0.970 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/143066 | This variability in root rot incidence and intensity highlights the susceptibility of mungbean crops to this detrimental disease and emphasizes the importance of region-specific strategies for disease management. | ||||
| Which databases index The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences? | Elsevier Scopus, Clarivate Analytics ESCI, DOAJ | This work is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4. International License. The copyright of the articles published inThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciencesis vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR. Print ISSN:0019-5022Online ISSN:2394-3319NAAS Rating (2026):6.7WoS Impact Factor (June 2026):0. Indexedin Elsevier Scopus, Clarivate Analytics ESCI, DOAJ.Plagiarism checkby iThenticate.The work is licensed underAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4. | 727 | list | 0.820 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/143066 | Indexedin Elsevier Scopus, Clarivate Analytics ESCI, DOAJ.Plagiarism checkby iThenticate.The work is licensed underAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4. | ||||
| Which researchers studied the occurrence and distribution of Macrophomina phaseolina causing leaf blight disease in mungbean in Maharashtra? | Khaire P B, Hingole D G Holkar S K and Pudake S P. 2020 | Khaire P B, Hingole D G Holkar S K and Pudake S P. 2020. Occurrence and distribution of Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi.) Goid causing leaf blight disease in mungbean in Maharashtra. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 11: 3767–75. | 0 | factual | 0.570 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/143066 | Khaire P B, Hingole D G Holkar S K and Pudake S P. 2020. | p[5] | 0.700 | valid | |
| Which study examined the synergistic effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Rhizobium on soybean growth and charcoal rot? | Hindumathi A and Reddy B N. 2012 | Hindumathi A and Reddy B N. 2012. Synergistic effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Rhizobium on the growth and charcoal rot of soybean (Glycine max). World Journal of Science and Technology 2: 1–9. Jalali B L and Domsch K H. 1975. Effect of systemic fungi toxicants on the development of endotrophic mycorrhiza. In Endomycorrhizas. Proceedings of a Symposium 619–26. Kadian N, Yadav K and Aggarwal A. 2014. Application of AM fungi with Bradyrhizobium japonicum in improving growth, nutrient uptake and yield of Vigna radiata L. under saline soil. Journal of Stress Physiology and Biochemistry 10: 134–52. Karibasappa C S, Bhat N B and Rao S C. 2018. Survey for the disease incidence of root rot of sesame caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi.) Goid in major sesame growing areas of Telangana. Journal of Applied Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7(6): 655–57. | 0 | factual | 0.570 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/143066 | Hindumathi A and Reddy B N. 2012. | p[5] | 0.700 | ||
| Who owns the copyright for articles published in The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences? | the Indian Council of Agricultural Research | This work is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4. International License. The copyright of the articles published inThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciencesis vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR. Print ISSN:0019-5022Online ISSN:2394-3319NAAS Rating (2026):6.7WoS Impact Factor (June 2026):0. Indexedin Elsevier Scopus, Clarivate Analytics ESCI, DOAJ.Plagiarism checkby iThenticate.The work is licensed underAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4. | 209 | factual | 0.570 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/143066 | The copyright of the articles published inThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciencesis vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. | ||||
| What crop was studied to understand the influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on root rot development? | mungbean (Vigna radiataL.) | The study was carried out during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022 at Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana to provide a comprehensive understanding of how the presence and activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi may influence the development of root rot in mungbean (Vigna radiataL.) crops in different mungbean-growing areas of Haryana. Root colonization by AM fungi in Hisar, Bhiwani, Mahendragarh, and Charkhi Dadri districts of Haryana ranged from 16.45 to 24.07%, 7.71 to 16.73%, 7.02 to 21.43% and 7.59 to 22.28%, respectively. This variability underscores the diverse interactions between mungbean plants and AM fungi in these distinct geographical regions, reflecting the influence of environmental factors and local soil conditions on mycorrhizal associations. | 303 | factual | 0.490 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/143066 | The study was carried out during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022 at Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana to provide a comprehensive understanding of how the presence and activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi may influence the development of root rot in mungbean (Vigna radiataL.) crops in different mungbean-growing areas of Haryana. | ||||
| What is the range of root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Bhiwani district? | 7.71 to 16.73% | The study was carried out during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022 at Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana to provide a comprehensive understanding of how the presence and activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi may influence the development of root rot in mungbean (Vigna radiataL.) crops in different mungbean-growing areas of Haryana. Root colonization by AM fungi in Hisar, Bhiwani, Mahendragarh, and Charkhi Dadri districts of Haryana ranged from 16.45 to 24.07%, 7.71 to 16.73%, 7.02 to 21.43% and 7.59 to 22.28%, respectively. This variability underscores the diverse interactions between mungbean plants and AM fungi in these distinct geographical regions, reflecting the influence of environmental factors and local soil conditions on mycorrhizal associations. | 515 | factual | 0.490 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/143066 | Root colonization by AM fungi in Hisar, Bhiwani, Mahendragarh, and Charkhi Dadri districts of Haryana ranged from 16.45 to 24.07%, 7.71 to 16.73%, 7.02 to 21.43% and 7.59 to 22.28%, respectively. | p[0] |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| p[0] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| p[21] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| p[0] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| p[21] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| valid |
| p[21] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| p[0] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 0.700 |
| valid |