5 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Adoption of advanced agro-technologies: A harbinger of enhanced income from Coconut, Arecanut and Cocoa farming | Indian Horticulture, published by epubs.icar.org.in. Source-evidenced topics include advanced agro-technologies, coconut, arecanut, cocoa farming, farm income, production systems, indian horticulture, india. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 2 list, 2 summary, 1 factual. 4 of the 5 pairs (80.0%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 1 are factual or table-based questions. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains five extractive question-and-answer pairs derived from a publication on advanced agro-technologies for coconut, arecanut, and cocoa farming in India. The questions focus on methods to enhance farm income, the types of crops involved, and the organization holding copyright for the work. The answers are verbatim excerpts from the source document, which is published by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). The dataset highlights the role of advanced agro-technologies in improving yield and reducing production costs for farmers cultivating these crops.
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df = desidata.load("epubs-icar-org-in-addfd038adfacc3eba8d658f6af8bd9d")
df.head()First 5 of 5 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What could farmers do to significantly increase their net income? | adopting the advanced agrotechnologies | Coconut, arecanut and cocoa are an important plantation crops which are a livelihood option for a substantial number of farm families in India. Farmers could increase their net income significantly by adopting the advanced agrotechnologies. This article provides a glimpse of these technologies that could enhance farm income by reducing the cost involved in the production systems or improving the yield. This work is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4. International License. Complete copyright vests with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, who will have the right to enter into an agreement with any organization in India or abroad engaged in reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information contained in it, and neither author nor his/her legal heirs will have any claims on royalty. | 201 | summary | 0.890 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndHort/article/view/129748 | Farmers could increase their net income significantly by adopting the advanced agrotechnologies. | p[0] | 0.700 | valid | |
| What type of plant is described as having commercial and trade value? | A potential medicinal plant | Director:Dr Anuradha AgrawalI/c & Editor:Dr Anjani K Jha This work is licensed underAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4. International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Dr Anuradha AgrawalI/c & Editor:Dr Anjani K Jha A spectacular flower of Western ghats Harnessing twin benefits of potato and tomato through grafting Arka Coorg Ravi and Arka Supreme as promising varieties A potential medicinal plant with commercial and trade value | 365 | summary | 0.890 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndHort/article/view/129748 | Dr Anuradha AgrawalI/c & Editor:Dr Anjani K Jha A spectacular flower of Western ghats Harnessing twin benefits of potato and tomato through grafting Arka Coorg Ravi and Arka Supreme as promising varieties A potential medicinal plant with commercial and trade value | p[0] | 0.700 | valid | |
| What are the two ways advanced agrotechnologies could enhance farm income? | reducing the cost involved in the production systems or improving the yield | Coconut, arecanut and cocoa are an important plantation crops which are a livelihood option for a substantial number of farm families in India. Farmers could increase their net income significantly by adopting the advanced agrotechnologies. This article provides a glimpse of these technologies that could enhance farm income by reducing the cost involved in the production systems or improving the yield. This work is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4. International License. Complete copyright vests with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, who will have the right to enter into an agreement with any organization in India or abroad engaged in reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information contained in it, and neither author nor his/her legal heirs will have any claims on royalty. | 329 | list | 0.820 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndHort/article/view/129748 | This article provides a glimpse of these technologies that could enhance farm income by reducing the cost involved in the production systems or improving the yield. | ||||
| What are the plantation crops mentioned as a livelihood option for farm families in India? | Coconut, arecanut and cocoa | Coconut, arecanut and cocoa are an important plantation crops which are a livelihood option for a substantial number of farm families in India. Farmers could increase their net income significantly by adopting the advanced agrotechnologies. This article provides a glimpse of these technologies that could enhance farm income by reducing the cost involved in the production systems or improving the yield. This work is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4. International License. Complete copyright vests with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, who will have the right to enter into an agreement with any organization in India or abroad engaged in reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information contained in it, and neither author nor his/her legal heirs will have any claims on royalty. | 0 | list | 0.740 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndHort/article/view/129748 | Coconut, arecanut and cocoa are an important plantation crops which are a livelihood option for a substantial number of farm families in India. | p[0] | |||
| What organization holds the complete copyright for the work? | Indian Council of Agricultural Research | Coconut, arecanut and cocoa are an important plantation crops which are a livelihood option for a substantial number of farm families in India. Farmers could increase their net income significantly by adopting the advanced agrotechnologies. This article provides a glimpse of these technologies that could enhance farm income by reducing the cost involved in the production systems or improving the yield. This work is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4. International License. Complete copyright vests with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, who will have the right to enter into an agreement with any organization in India or abroad engaged in reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information contained in it, and neither author nor his/her legal heirs will have any claims on royalty. | 549 | factual | 0.570 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndHort/article/view/129748 | Complete copyright vests with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, who will have the right to enter into an agreement with any organization in India or abroad engaged in reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information contained in it, and neither author nor his/her legal heirs will have any claims on royalty. |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| p[0] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| p[0] |
| 0.700 |
| valid |