4 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Annual crop management practices in aonla for subtropical region, published by epubs.icar.org.in. Source-evidenced topics include aonla, vitamin c, barbados cherry, aonla production technology, subtropical region, indian horticulture, dr anjani k jha, annual crop management. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 2 relationship, 1 comparison, 1 list. 4 of the 4 pairs (100.0%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 0 are factual or table-based questions. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains four extractive question-and-answer pairs focused on aonla (Indian gooseberry) crop management and nutritional aspects, sourced from Indian Horticulture. The questions address reasons for low yields, strategies to improve production, comparative vitamin C content, and the nutrients found in aonla. Each answer is directly quoted from the source material, ensuring accuracy and traceability. The dataset highlights the importance of technical knowledge and institutional support in enhancing aonla production profitability.
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df.head()First 4 of 4 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What might be a reason for low yields of aonla? | lack of technical knowledge and non-adoption of aonla production technology by the farmers | Aonla is one of the most nutritious fruits and the second richest source of vitamin C after Barbados cherry. It is also a fair source of carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, and carbohydrate as well as minerals like iron, phosphorus, calcium and magnesium. the low yields of aonla might be due to lack of technical knowledge and non-adoption of aonla production technology by the farmers. The knowledge possessed by the farmers and disseminated by institutions may boost aonla production with profitability. | 292 | relationship | 0.970 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndHort/article/view/156408 | the low yields of aonla might be due to lack of technical knowledge and non-adoption of aonla production technology by the farmers. | p[0] | 0.700 | valid | |
| What can boost aonla production with profitability? | The knowledge possessed by the farmers and disseminated by institutions | Aonla is one of the most nutritious fruits and the second richest source of vitamin C after Barbados cherry. It is also a fair source of carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, and carbohydrate as well as minerals like iron, phosphorus, calcium and magnesium. the low yields of aonla might be due to lack of technical knowledge and non-adoption of aonla production technology by the farmers. The knowledge possessed by the farmers and disseminated by institutions may boost aonla production with profitability. | 384 | relationship | 0.930 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndHort/article/view/156408 | the low yields of aonla might be due to lack of technical knowledge and non-adoption of aonla production technology by the farmers. The knowledge possessed by the farmers and disseminated by institutions may boost aonla production with profitability. | p[0] | 0.700 | valid | |
| What is the second richest source of vitamin C after Barbados cherry? | Aonla | Aonla is one of the most nutritious fruits and the second richest source of vitamin C after Barbados cherry. It is also a fair source of carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, and carbohydrate as well as minerals like iron, phosphorus, calcium and magnesium. the low yields of aonla might be due to lack of technical knowledge and non-adoption of aonla production technology by the farmers. The knowledge possessed by the farmers and disseminated by institutions may boost aonla production with profitability. | 0 | comparison | 0.840 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndHort/article/view/156408 | Aonla is one of the most nutritious fruits and the second richest source of vitamin C after Barbados cherry. | p[0] | 0.700 | valid | |
| What are some nutrients and minerals found in aonla? | carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, and carbohydrate as well as minerals like iron, phosphorus, calcium and magnesium | Aonla is one of the most nutritious fruits and the second richest source of vitamin C after Barbados cherry. It is also a fair source of carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, and carbohydrate as well as minerals like iron, phosphorus, calcium and magnesium. the low yields of aonla might be due to lack of technical knowledge and non-adoption of aonla production technology by the farmers. The knowledge possessed by the farmers and disseminated by institutions may boost aonla production with profitability. | 137 | list | 0.820 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndHort/article/view/156408 | It is also a fair source of carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, and carbohydrate as well as minerals like iron, phosphorus, calcium and magnesium. | p[0] | 0.700 | valid |
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