9 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Assessment of the efficacy of different herbicides on growth parameters of Fenugreek in Western Rajasthan | Annals of Agricultural Research, published by epubs.icar.org.in. Source-evidenced topics include herbicides, fenugreek, western rajasthan, pendimethalin, imazethapyr, diclosulam, flumioxazin, sodium aciflurofan. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 7 factual, 1 definition, 1 list. 2 of the 9 pairs (22.2%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 7 are factual or table-based questions. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset summarizes findings from a field experiment conducted during the Rabi season of 2021-22 at the Agricultural Research Station Mandor, Jodhpur. The study assessed the efficacy of ten herbicide treatments on fenugreek growth and weed control. The experiment used a randomized block design with three replications. Pendimethalin + imazethapyr (Ready mix) 800 g/ha, PE was identified as the treatment yielding the highest growth attributes, including plant height and dry matter accumulation. Several other herbicides were found equally effective in controlling weeds.
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df = desidata.load("epubs-icar-org-in-5557e5c3fab85281143cefabf8db1b62")
df.head()First 9 of 9 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What was the layout design used for the herbicide treatments in the fenugreek experiment? | randomized block design | The field experiment entitled “Efficacy of Herbicides in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)” was conducted at experimental field of the Agricultural Research Station Mandor, Jodhpur during Rabi season of 2021-22. The treatments consisting of ten treatments of herbicides viz. Pendimethalin 1 kg/ha, PE (T1), Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr (Ready mix) 800 g/ha, PE (T2), Diclosulam 20 g/ha, PE (T3), Flumioxazin 100 g/ ha, PE (T4), Imazethapyr 50 g/ha (20 DAS) (T5), Sodium aciflurofan + Clodinafop propargyl (Ready mix) 210 g/ha (20 DAS) (T6), Fomesafen + Fluazifop p-butyl 220 g/ha 20 DAS (Ready mix) (T7), Fluazifop p-butyl, 250 g/ha (20 DAS) (T8), weed free (T9) and weedy check (T10)were laid out in randomized block design with three replications. | 707 | definition | 0.940 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/AAR/article/view/162910 | Pendimethalin 1 kg/ha, PE (T1), Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr (Ready mix) 800 g/ha, PE (T2), Diclosulam 20 g/ha, PE (T3), Flumioxazin 100 g/ ha, PE (T4), Imazethapyr 50 g/ha (20 DAS) (T5), Sodium aciflurofan + Clodinafop propargyl (Ready mix) 210 g/ha (20 DAS) (T6), Fomesafen + Fluazifop p-butyl 220 g/ha 20 DAS (Ready mix) (T7), Fluazifop p-butyl, 250 g/ha (20 DAS) (T8), weed free (T9) and weedy check (T10)were laid out in randomized block design with three replications. | p[0] | 0.700 | valid | |
| Which herbicides were found equally effective in controlling weeds in fenugreek? | Pendimethalin 1 kg/ha, PE, Imazethapyr 50 g/ha, (20 DAS), Fluazifop p-butyl, 250 g/ha, (20 DAS), Flumioxazin 100 g/ha, PE and Diclosulam 20 g/ha, PE | It was found that application of Pendimethalin + imazethapyr (Ready mix) 800 g/ha, PE recorded significantly higher growth attributes such as plant height (48.41 cm), total no. of branches plant-1 (4.95) and dry matter accumulation plant-1(16.70 g) at harvest. Among herbicides, Pendimethalin 1 kg/ha, PE, Imazethapyr 50 g/ha, (20 DAS), Fluazifop p-butyl, 250 g/ha, (20 DAS), Flumioxazin 100 g/ha, PE and Diclosulam 20 g/ha, PE were found statistically equally effective in controlling weeds in fenugreek.q | 279 | list | 0.820 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/AAR/article/view/162910 | Among herbicides, Pendimethalin 1 kg/ha, PE, Imazethapyr 50 g/ha, (20 DAS), Fluazifop p-butyl, 250 g/ha, (20 DAS), Flumioxazin 100 g/ha, PE and Diclosulam 20 g/ha, PE were found statistically equally effective in controlling weeds in fenugreek.q | p[0] | 0.700 | valid | |
| What was the title of the field experiment conducted during the Rabi season of 2021-22? | “Efficacy of Herbicides in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)” | The field experiment entitled “Efficacy of Herbicides in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)” was conducted at experimental field of the Agricultural Research Station Mandor, Jodhpur during Rabi season of 2021-22. The treatments consisting of ten treatments of herbicides viz. Pendimethalin 1 kg/ha, PE (T1), Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr (Ready mix) 800 g/ha, PE (T2), Diclosulam 20 g/ha, PE (T3), Flumioxazin 100 g/ ha, PE (T4), Imazethapyr 50 g/ha (20 DAS) (T5), Sodium aciflurofan + Clodinafop propargyl (Ready mix) 210 g/ha (20 DAS) (T6), Fomesafen + Fluazifop p-butyl 220 g/ha 20 DAS (Ready mix) (T7), Fluazifop p-butyl, 250 g/ha (20 DAS) (T8), weed free (T9) and weedy check (T10)were laid out in randomized block design with three replications. | 30 | factual | 0.570 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/AAR/article/view/162910 | The field experiment entitled “Efficacy of Herbicides in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)” was conducted at experimental field of the Agricultural Research Station Mandor, Jodhpur during Rabi season of 2021-22. | p[0] | |||
| Where was the experimental field located for the fenugreek herbicide study? | Agricultural Research Station Mandor, Jodhpur | The field experiment entitled “Efficacy of Herbicides in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)” was conducted at experimental field of the Agricultural Research Station Mandor, Jodhpur during Rabi season of 2021-22. The treatments consisting of ten treatments of herbicides viz. Pendimethalin 1 kg/ha, PE (T1), Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr (Ready mix) 800 g/ha, PE (T2), Diclosulam 20 g/ha, PE (T3), Flumioxazin 100 g/ ha, PE (T4), Imazethapyr 50 g/ha (20 DAS) (T5), Sodium aciflurofan + Clodinafop propargyl (Ready mix) 210 g/ha (20 DAS) (T6), Fomesafen + Fluazifop p-butyl 220 g/ha 20 DAS (Ready mix) (T7), Fluazifop p-butyl, 250 g/ha (20 DAS) (T8), weed free (T9) and weedy check (T10)were laid out in randomized block design with three replications. | 142 | factual | 0.570 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/AAR/article/view/162910 | The field experiment entitled “Efficacy of Herbicides in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)” was conducted at experimental field of the Agricultural Research Station Mandor, Jodhpur during Rabi season of 2021-22. | p[0] | 0.700 | ||
| Where was the field experiment on herbicides in fenugreek conducted? | experimental field of the Agricultural Research Station Mandor, Jodhpur | The field experiment entitled “Efficacy of Herbicides in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)” was conducted at experimental field of the Agricultural Research Station Mandor, Jodhpur during Rabi season of 2021-22. The treatments consisting of ten treatments of herbicides viz. Pendimethalin 1 kg/ha, PE (T1), Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr (Ready mix) 800 g/ha, PE (T2), Diclosulam 20 g/ha, PE (T3), Flumioxazin 100 g/ ha, PE (T4), Imazethapyr 50 g/ha (20 DAS) (T5), Sodium aciflurofan + Clodinafop propargyl (Ready mix) 210 g/ha (20 DAS) (T6), Fomesafen + Fluazifop p-butyl 220 g/ha 20 DAS (Ready mix) (T7), Fluazifop p-butyl, 250 g/ha (20 DAS) (T8), weed free (T9) and weedy check (T10)were laid out in randomized block design with three replications. | 116 | factual | 0.570 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/AAR/article/view/162910 | The field experiment entitled “Efficacy of Herbicides in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)” was conducted at experimental field of the Agricultural Research Station Mandor, Jodhpur during Rabi season of 2021-22. | p[0] | |||
| Which herbicide treatment recorded the highest growth attributes in fenugreek? | Pendimethalin + imazethapyr (Ready mix) 800 g/ha, PE | It was found that application of Pendimethalin + imazethapyr (Ready mix) 800 g/ha, PE recorded significantly higher growth attributes such as plant height (48.41 cm), total no. of branches plant-1 (4.95) and dry matter accumulation plant-1(16.70 g) at harvest. Among herbicides, Pendimethalin 1 kg/ha, PE, Imazethapyr 50 g/ha, (20 DAS), Fluazifop p-butyl, 250 g/ha, (20 DAS), Flumioxazin 100 g/ha, PE and Diclosulam 20 g/ha, PE were found statistically equally effective in controlling weeds in fenugreek.q | 33 | factual | 0.570 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/AAR/article/view/162910 | It was found that application of Pendimethalin + imazethapyr (Ready mix) 800 g/ha, PE recorded significantly higher growth attributes such as plant height (48.41 cm), total no. | p[0] | 0.700 | valid | |
| How many herbicide treatments were included in the experiment? | ten treatments of herbicides | The field experiment entitled “Efficacy of Herbicides in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)” was conducted at experimental field of the Agricultural Research Station Mandor, Jodhpur during Rabi season of 2021-22. The treatments consisting of ten treatments of herbicides viz. Pendimethalin 1 kg/ha, PE (T1), Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr (Ready mix) 800 g/ha, PE (T2), Diclosulam 20 g/ha, PE (T3), Flumioxazin 100 g/ ha, PE (T4), Imazethapyr 50 g/ha (20 DAS) (T5), Sodium aciflurofan + Clodinafop propargyl (Ready mix) 210 g/ha (20 DAS) (T6), Fomesafen + Fluazifop p-butyl 220 g/ha 20 DAS (Ready mix) (T7), Fluazifop p-butyl, 250 g/ha (20 DAS) (T8), weed free (T9) and weedy check (T10)were laid out in randomized block design with three replications. | 248 | factual | 0.490 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/AAR/article/view/162910 | The treatments consisting of ten treatments of herbicides viz. | p[0] | 0.700 | valid | |
| What was the main crop studied in the field experiment conducted during the Rabi season of 2021-22? | Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) | The field experiment entitled “Efficacy of Herbicides in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)” was conducted at experimental field of the Agricultural Research Station Mandor, Jodhpur during Rabi season of 2021-22. The treatments consisting of ten treatments of herbicides viz. Pendimethalin 1 kg/ha, PE (T1), Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr (Ready mix) 800 g/ha, PE (T2), Diclosulam 20 g/ha, PE (T3), Flumioxazin 100 g/ ha, PE (T4), Imazethapyr 50 g/ha (20 DAS) (T5), Sodium aciflurofan + Clodinafop propargyl (Ready mix) 210 g/ha (20 DAS) (T6), Fomesafen + Fluazifop p-butyl 220 g/ha 20 DAS (Ready mix) (T7), Fluazifop p-butyl, 250 g/ha (20 DAS) (T8), weed free (T9) and weedy check (T10)were laid out in randomized block design with three replications. | 57 | factual | 0.490 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/AAR/article/view/162910 | The field experiment entitled “Efficacy of Herbicides in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)” was conducted at experimental field of the Agricultural Research Station Mandor, Jodhpur during Rabi season of 2021-22. | p[0] | |||
| What was the plant height recorded for the Pendimethalin + imazethapyr treatment at harvest? | 48.41 cm | It was found that application of Pendimethalin + imazethapyr (Ready mix) 800 g/ha, PE recorded significantly higher growth attributes such as plant height (48.41 cm), total no. of branches plant-1 (4.95) and dry matter accumulation plant-1(16.70 g) at harvest. Among herbicides, Pendimethalin 1 kg/ha, PE, Imazethapyr 50 g/ha, (20 DAS), Fluazifop p-butyl, 250 g/ha, (20 DAS), Flumioxazin 100 g/ha, PE and Diclosulam 20 g/ha, PE were found statistically equally effective in controlling weeds in fenugreek.q | 156 | factual | 0.370 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/AAR/article/view/162910 | It was found that application of Pendimethalin + imazethapyr (Ready mix) 800 g/ha, PE recorded significantly higher growth attributes such as plant height (48.41 cm), total no. | p[0] | 0.700 | valid |
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