868 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from 02 CHC IPHS Guidelines 2022, published by nhm.gov.in. The source is a 176-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include indian public health standards (iphs), community health centre, dr. mansukh mandaviya, national health policy 2017, ayushman bharat, health & wellness centres, covid-19, national urban health mission. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 481 factual, 182 list, 78 summary, 55 table, 39 definition, 31 relationship, 2 comparison. 332 of the 868 pairs (38.2%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 536 are factual or table-based questions. 99.19% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains 868 extractive question-and-answer pairs derived from the 2022 Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) guidelines for Community Health Centres (CHCs). The questions cover a wide range of topics, including healthcare facility standards, diagnostic tests, public health policies, and historical medical practices. Each answer is a verbatim excerpt from the source document, ensuring traceability to the original text. The dataset includes various question types, such as factual, list-based, and summary questions, with explanatory questions making up 38.2% of the total. The source document spans 176 pages and is publicly available on the National Health Mission website.
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# One-time install: pip install desidata
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("www-nhm-gov-in-28c73bec2395da9208967b0536b2ecbe")
df.head()First 10 of 868 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What should FRU CHCs have if Sub-District Hospitals are unavailable? | not available, FRU CHCs should have mechanised laundry | Ideally, mechanized laundry situated at the Sub-District Hospital (SDH) should act as the hub for cleaning linen of all CHCs/UCHCs and PHCs/UPHCs/Polyclinics in that sub-district. Wherever SDHs are not available, FRU CHCs should have mechanised laundry. In either case, once the segregated linen reaches laundry, it should be processed for decontamination, washing, drying, ironing, tailoring (if needed) and storage of clean linen. | 198 | definition | 1.000 | https://www.nhm.gov.in/images/pdf/guidelines/iphs/iphs-revised-guidlines-2022/02-CHC_IPHS_Guidelines-2022.pdf | Wherever SDHs are not available, FRU CHCs should have mechanised laundry. | 54 | page=54,block=13 | 0.850 | valid |
| What should be considered if additional staff is required in a service area? | a need for additional staff, it should be based on the service area performance against agreed targets and standards | It should also be noted that transfer/deputation of staff in less than three years to other service areas/ facilities should be avoided. If there is a need for additional staff, it should be based on the service area performance against agreed targets and standards. Staffing requirements (especially for nursing and allied health professionals) should also include arrangements to cover for leave and holidays. | 149 | definition | 1.000 | https://www.nhm.gov.in/images/pdf/guidelines/iphs/iphs-revised-guidlines-2022/02-CHC_IPHS_Guidelines-2022.pdf | If there is a need for additional staff, it should be based on the service area performance against agreed targets and standards. | 58 | page=58,block=2 | 0.850 | valid |
| What are CHCs at block headquarters intended to be developed into? | Block Public Health Units (BPHU) | All CHCs at block headquarters level (in rural and urban areas) are to be developed as Block Public Health Units (BPHU). Every block in the country is envisaged as having a CHC/Block PHC/SDH at the Block Headquarter (HQ) which serves as a hub for referral from the SHCs and PHCs of the block. the situation across states is variable, with the Block CHC functioning as just another PHC in some states, while in some other states, the block CHC also serves as a First Referral Unit. Currently, the block health facility is only equipped to provide selected clinical services, a limited range of public health functions and administrative control of the health institutions within the block. The BPHU are expected to have four functional areas: clinical service delivery, public health functions, Block Public Health Laboratory to serve both clinical, public health functions, and HMIS unit. | 87 | definition | 1.000 | https://www.nhm.gov.in/images/pdf/guidelines/iphs/iphs-revised-guidlines-2022/02-CHC_IPHS_Guidelines-2022.pdf | All CHCs at block headquarters level (in rural and urban areas) are to be developed as Block Public Health Units (BPHU). | 33 | |||
| What does 'essential services' mean in the context of CHCs? | ‘minimum assured services’ that every facility at that level must provide | Early identification and treatment of these diseases coupled with prevention, promotion and risk reduction at community level is the only way to address disease burden at the population level. Services at FRU CHCs include specialist care, operative services and blood transfusion facilities in addition to maternal and child health care services. All the CHCs are to be expanded by integrating the functions of clinical services and public health surveillance for improved public health actions. It will also strengthen the diagnostic capacity of the laboratory both for clinical conditions and public health surveillance and serve as the hub for health-related reporting through a robust HMIS. The services to be provided at both types of facilities are identified as ‘essential’ and ‘desirable’. The former includes those ‘minimum assured services’ that every facility at that level must provide. | 824 | definition | 1.000 | https://www.nhm.gov.in/images/pdf/guidelines/iphs/iphs-revised-guidlines-2022/02-CHC_IPHS_Guidelines-2022.pdf | The former includes those ‘minimum assured services’ that every facility at that level must provide. | ||||
| What does Section 7 of IPHS specify for healthcare facilities? | the minimum Criteria for the health care facility to be identified as ‘IPHS Compliant’ | It briefly describes how IPHS can accelerate India’s progress towards achieving UHC and the Sustainable Development Goal - 3 (SDG 3) in alignment with the National Health Policy 2017. yy Section 3: This section outlines the key Objectives of the IPHS for Community Health Centres (CHC) in rural and urban areas. yy Section 4: It includes the Types or categories of CHCs, purpose of establishing them and population norms at which the non-first referral unit (FRU) CHCs, and FRU CHCs are to be established in rural as well as urban areas. yy Section 5: It includes Population Norms for all types of CHCs (Non-FRU CHC, FRU CHC, FRU UCHC). yy Section 6: It contains the General Principles that are to be adopted by the States and Union Territories (UT) to strengthen service delivery and ensure better implementation of National Health Programmes. yy Section 7: Defines the minimum Criteria for the health care facility to be identified as ‘IPHS Compliant’. yy Section 8: The section on Service Provision includes the details of: a. | 867 | definition | 1.000 | https://www.nhm.gov.in/images/pdf/guidelines/iphs/iphs-revised-guidlines-2022/02-CHC_IPHS_Guidelines-2022.pdf | |||||
| What does the concept of 'Health for All' signify as per the Global strategy adopted in 1981? | the removal of obstacles to health that, is to say, the elimination of malnutrition, ignorance, disease, contaminated water supply, unhygienic housing, etc. | This was followed by the formulation and adoption of the Global strategy for ‘Health for All’ by the 34th World Health Assembly in 1981. ‘Health for All’ meant that health had to be brought within the reach of everyone in a given community. It implies the removal of obstacles to health that, is to say, the elimination of malnutrition, ignorance, disease, contaminated water supply, unhygienic housing, etc. It depends on continued progress in medicine and public health. The foundation for UHC was a universal entitlement to comprehensive health security and an all-encompassing obligation on the part of the State to provide adequate food and nutrition, appropriate medical care, access to safe drinking water, proper sanitation, education, health-related information, and other contributors to good health. | 252 | definition | 1.000 | https://www.nhm.gov.in/images/pdf/guidelines/iphs/iphs-revised-guidlines-2022/02-CHC_IPHS_Guidelines-2022.pdf | It implies the removal of obstacles to health that, is to say, the elimination of malnutrition, ignorance, disease, contaminated water supply, unhygienic housing, etc. It depends on continued progress in medicine and public health. | ||||
| What is a greener and climate-resilient alternative for faecal sludge treatment? | Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant (FSTP) by Decentralised Wastewater Treatment System (DEWATS) method | Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant (FSTP) by Decentralised Wastewater Treatment System (DEWATS) method is a greener and climate resilient alternative that is suggested so that the treated wastewater is also re-utilised for gardening, landscaping while the wastewater is completely treated and even the sludge, after drying is utilised as manure. | 0 | definition | 1.000 | https://www.nhm.gov.in/images/pdf/guidelines/iphs/iphs-revised-guidlines-2022/02-CHC_IPHS_Guidelines-2022.pdf | Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant (FSTP) by Decentralised Wastewater Treatment System (DEWATS) method is a greener and climate resilient alternative that is suggested so that the treated wastewater is also re-utilised for gardening, landscaping while the wastewater is completely treated and even the sludge, after drying is utilised as manure. | 45 | page=45,block=43 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is considered infectious waste under the Biomedical Waste Management Rules? | All such waste which can adversely harm the environment or health of a person | All such waste which can adversely harm the environment or health of a person is considered as infectious and termed as BMW. Every health care facility should ensure collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal of bio-medical waste as per the latest Biomedical Waste Management Rules (BMWM). Each health care facility should ensure that there is a designated central waste collection room situated within its premises for storage of BMW, till the waste is picked and transported for treatment and disposal at a Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Facility. Such a room should be under the responsibility of a designated person | 0 | definition | 1.000 | https://www.nhm.gov.in/images/pdf/guidelines/iphs/iphs-revised-guidlines-2022/02-CHC_IPHS_Guidelines-2022.pdf | All such waste which can adversely harm the environment or health of a person is considered as infectious and termed as BMW. | 45 | page=45,block=47 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the function of a manifold in an oxygen supply system? | connecting to a Jumbo-sized oxygen cylinder | Manifold helps by connecting to a Jumbo-sized oxygen cylinder3 (Type D) 2 Pressure swing adsorption (PSA) is a technology used to separate the oxygen from a mixture of gases under pressure according to the species molecular characteristics and affinity for an adsorbent material. The Generator with this technology can produce significantly more oxygen at 90-95.4 % purity. 3 These cylinders are filled at a gas manufacturing plant, either via a cryogenic distillation or a process known as pressure swing adsorption (PSA), and transported to health facilities to be connected to manifold systems. | 18 | definition | 1.000 | https://www.nhm.gov.in/images/pdf/guidelines/iphs/iphs-revised-guidlines-2022/02-CHC_IPHS_Guidelines-2022.pdf | Manifold helps by connecting to a Jumbo-sized oxygen cylinder3 (Type D) 2 Pressure swing adsorption (PSA) is a technology used to separate the oxygen from a mixture of gases under pressure according to the species molecular characteristics and affinity for an adsorbent material. | 55 | page=55,block=2 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the purpose of Internal Quality Control (IQC) in diagnostic services? | to detect, evaluate and correct errors due to test system failure, environmental conditions, or operator performance, before patient results are reported | The availability of necessary reagents and equipment, laboratory personnel and their capacity building, mechanisms for internal and external quality assurance and follow-up with clinicians should be strengthened. Internal Quality Control (IQC) to detect, evaluate and correct errors due to test system failure, environmental conditions, or operator performance, before patient results are reported is also an essential measure. Validation of procedures and equipment should be carried out by running samples in parallel, using both old and new equipment and methods for a period of time to determine that expected results can be obtained. These validation procedures should be completely recorded. The staff posted in diagnostic services can be trained under EQAS programme run by government institutes. | 244 | definition | 1.000 | https://www.nhm.gov.in/images/pdf/guidelines/iphs/iphs-revised-guidlines-2022/02-CHC_IPHS_Guidelines-2022.pdf | Internal Quality Control (IQC) to detect, evaluate and correct errors due to test system failure, environmental conditions, or operator performance, before patient results are reported is also an essential measure. |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| page=33,block=2 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 38 |
| page=38,block=1 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| yy Section 7: Defines the minimum Criteria for the health care facility to be identified as ‘IPHS Compliant’. |
| 25 |
| page=25,block=0 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 28 |
| page=28,block=1 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 67 |
| page=67,block=0 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |