| What is considered a significant public health issue in India? | a growing public health problem of concern in India | Cancer is a growing public health problem of concern in India. As per National Cancer Registry Program, the prevalence of cancer is estimated to be around 3.6 millionwith nearly 800,000 cancer related deaths every year in the country19. | 10 | definition | 1.000 | Cancer is a growing public health problem of concern in India. | 34 | page=34,block=7 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the primary cause of nearly all cervical cancers? | caused by HPV, a common sexually transmitted virus | Infection by the human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most important risk factor for cervical cancer. Almost all cervical cancers are caused by HPV, a common sexually transmitted virus. Other risk factors for cervical cancer are: • Persistent infection of the cervix with Human Papillomavirus (HPV) • Giving birth to many children • Having many sexual partners • Spouse having multiple sexual partners • Having first sexual intercourse at a young age • Smoking • Due to HIV/AIDS, immunosuppressive drugs, transplant etc. | 131 | definition | 1.000 | Almost all cervical cancers are caused by HPV, a common sexually transmitted virus. | 38 | page=38,block=4 | 0.850 | valid |
| What does Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) involve? | the buildup of extra fat in liver cells that is not caused due to alcohol consumption | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the buildup of extra fat in liver cells that is not caused due to alcohol consumption. In some individuals, NAFLD may further lead to liver inflammation, liver fibrosis and cirrhosis, and liver cancer. | 45 | definition | 1.000 | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the buildup of extra fat in liver cells that is not caused due to alcohol consumption. | 43 | page=43,block=16 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the responsibility of the State NCD Cell? | responsible for organizing State and district level training, while District NCD Cell is responsible for conducting training at the sub-district/ CHC level | Capacity building activities for healthcare staff under the NCD programme is the responsibility of the NCD cell. State NCD Cell is responsible for organizing State and district level training, while District NCD Cell is responsible for conducting training at the sub-district/ CHC level. Based on the nature of the trainings, they are of two types: • Induction Training- conducted for new recruits, at the time of their entry into the service. | 131 | definition | 1.000 | State NCD Cell is responsible for organizing State and district level training, while District NCD Cell is responsible for conducting training at the sub-district/ CHC level. | 74 | page=74,block=23 | 0.850 | valid |
| What document outlines the steps and activities needed to achieve a programme's goals and objectives? | a detailed and structured document that outlines the specific steps and activities required to achieve the goals and objectives of a programme | An action plan is a detailed and structured document that outlines the specific steps and activities required to achieve the goals and objectives of a programme. It serves as a roadmap for programme managers, providing a clear path for executing and monitoring the programme’s various tasks and activities. | 18 | definition | 1.000 | An action plan is a detailed and structured document that outlines the specific steps and activities required to achieve the goals and objectives of a programme. | 116 | page=116,block=8 | 0.850 | valid |
| What does AMRIT stand for in relation to affordable healthcare? | Affordable Medicines and Reliable Implants for Treat ment | AAM Ayushman Arogya Mandir AMRIT Affordable Medicines and Reliable Implants for Treat ment ANM Auxiliary Nurse Midwives ASHA Accredited Social Health Activist AYUSH Alternative Systems of Medicine BC Breast cancer BCC Behavioural Change Communication BPL Below Poverty Line CBAC Community Based Assessment Checklist CCRAS Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences CCRH Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy CCRUM Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine CCU Critical Care Unit CHC Community Health Center CKD Chronic Kidney Diseases COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases CPHC Comprehensive Primary Health Care CVD Cardiovascular Disease DH District Hospital | 33 | definition | 1.000 | AAM Ayushman Arogya Mandir AMRIT Affordable Medicines and Reliable Implants for Treat ment ANM Auxiliary Nurse Midwives ASHA Accredited Social Health Activist AYUSH Alternative Systems of Medicine BC Breast cancer BCC Behavioural Change Communication BPL Below Poverty Line CBAC Community Based Assessment Checklist CCRAS Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences CCRH Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy CCRUM Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine CCU Critical Care Unit CHC Community Health Center CKD Chronic Kidney Diseases COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases |
| What is the full form of NAFLD in medical terms? | Non- Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease | IDDM Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus IEC Information, Education & Communication IGT Impaired Glucose Tolerance IHCI India Hypertension Control Initiative IPC Interpersonal Communication KT Kidney transplant LEEP Loop Electro Surgical Excision Procedure MC Medical College MI Myocardial Infarction MO Medical Officer MoHFW Ministry of Health & Family Welfare NAFL Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver NAFLD Non- Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease NAP National Alcohol Policy NASH Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis NCD Non-Communicable Diseases NHM National Health Mission NHP National Health Policy NIDDM Non- Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus NMAP National Multisectoral Action Plan NMHP National Mental Health Program NMAP National Multisectoral Action Plan for Prevention | 399 | definition | 1.000 | IDDM Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus IEC Information, Education & Communication IGT Impaired Glucose Tolerance IHCI India Hypertension Control Initiative IPC Interpersonal Communication KT Kidney transplant LEEP Loop Electro Surgical Excision Procedure MC Medical College MI Myocardial Infarction MO Medical Officer MoHFW Ministry of Health & Family Welfare NAFL Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver NAFLD Non- Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease NAP National Alcohol Policy NASH Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis NCD Non-Communicable Diseases NHM National Health Mission NHP National Health Policy NIDDM Non- |
| What was the aim of the NPCDCS regarding the screening of non-communicable diseases? | to enable opportunistic screening for common NCDs at District Hospital and Community Health Centres level, through the setting up of NCD clinics. | The focus of NPCDCS was to enable opportunistic screening for common NCDs at District Hospital and Community Health Centres level, through the setting up of NCD clinics. Population Based Screening (PBS): Launched in 2016 and includes screening of individuals of 30 years and above age group for five common NCDs i.e. Hypertension, Diabetes, Cancers of the oral cavity, cervix, and breast. The key components of this initiative include population enumeration, assessment of risk factors, mobilizing communities for screening at Sub- Centres (SC), Primary Health Centres (PHC) in rural and urban areas, health promotion, initiation of treatment at a PHC, referral to higher centers for further treatment, if required. Both upward and downward referral, follow up is provided under the programme to ensure continuum of care. | 24 | definition | 1.000 | The focus of NPCDCS was to enable opportunistic screening for common NCDs at District Hospital and Community Health Centres level, through the setting up of NCD clinics. Population Based Screening (PBS): Launched in 2016 and includes screening of individuals of 30 years and above age group for five common NCDs i.e. |
| What is the objective of the National Multisectoral Action Plan introduced in 2016? | to offer roadmap and policy options to guide multisectoral efforts involving other Ministries/ Departments. | National Multisectoral Action Plan (NMAP): From 2016 onwards, NMAP is introduced to offer roadmap and policy options to guide multisectoral efforts involving other Ministries/ Departments. Comprehensive Primary Health Care (CPHC): Under government’s flagship programme Ayushman Bharat, launched in 2018 there are two components – Ayushman Arogya Mandir and Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojana (PM-JAY). This ensures Comprehensive Primary Health Care at the primary level and provision of financial protection for accessing curative care at the secondary and tertiary levels through engagement with both public and private sector. | 81 | definition | 1.000 | National Multisectoral Action Plan (NMAP): From 2016 onwards, NMAP is introduced to offer roadmap and policy options to guide multisectoral efforts involving other Ministries/ Departments. Comprehensive Primary Health Care (CPHC): Under government’s flagship programme Ayushman Bharat, launched in 2018 there are two components – Ayushman Arogya Mandir and Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojana (PM-JAY). | 24 |
| What does Ayushman Bharat provide at the primary healthcare level? | Comprehensive Primary Health Care at the primary level | National Multisectoral Action Plan (NMAP): From 2016 onwards, NMAP is introduced to offer roadmap and policy options to guide multisectoral efforts involving other Ministries/ Departments. Comprehensive Primary Health Care (CPHC): Under government’s flagship programme Ayushman Bharat, launched in 2018 there are two components – Ayushman Arogya Mandir and Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojana (PM-JAY). This ensures Comprehensive Primary Health Care at the primary level and provision of financial protection for accessing curative care at the secondary and tertiary levels through engagement with both public and private sector. | 432 | definition | 1.000 | This ensures Comprehensive Primary Health Care at the primary level and provision of financial protection for accessing curative care at the secondary and tertiary levels through engagement with both public and private sector. | 24 | page=24,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |