39 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Newsletter Final.cdr, published by agritech.tnau.ac.in. The source is a 6-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include tamil nadu agricultural university, velanmai chemmal award, tnau, coimbatore, thiru. a. p. karuppaiah, thiru. g. myilsamy, tmt. r. suganthi, dr. p. kathirvelan. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 24 factual, 9 summary, 3 list, 2 relationship, 1 definition. 15 of the 39 pairs (38.5%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 24 are factual or table-based questions. 97.44% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains 39 extractive question-and-answer pairs derived from the March 2014 newsletter of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU). The questions cover topics such as agricultural practices, awards, training programs, and disease awareness campaigns. Each answer is a verbatim excerpt from the source document, with metadata specifying its location and context. The dataset includes factual, summary, list, relationship, and definition question types, with explanatory questions making up 38.5% of the total. The source material spans six pages and highlights achievements and initiatives in Tamil Nadu's agricultural sector.
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("agritech-tnau-ac-in-7ec0478c8fac38df1b2d1da0598b658f")
df.head()First 10 of 39 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| How has Thiru. A. P. Karuppaiah increased farm income among farmers? | by adopting the pre and post harvest practices | my) | es Inq Mea 4a ' vo f . 2 rt By C) C ee * oe ‘< me. Ta Mey Five farmers and young agripreneurs in different parts of Tamil Nadu were hounoured with the “Velanmai Chemmal Award” at state level farmers’ day celebrations held at TNAU, Coimbatore on 11.1.2014 on their achievements in the field of agriculture and allied activities. Thiru. A. P. Karuppaiah of Chinnamanur, Theni District was awarded the Velanmai Chemmal Award. A progressive and innovative banana farmer, trader and exporter the adopts hi-tech agricultural practices in banana cultivation under expert guidance who formed the APK Banana World. He has adopted an integrated approach to agricultural production by adopting the pre and post harvest practices which has led to substantial increase in farm income among the 500 and odd farmers. Thiru. G. | 677 | relationship | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/2014/tnau_pub/newsletter_mar_2014.pdf | He has adopted an integrated approach to agricultural production by adopting the pre and post harvest practices which has led to substantial increase in farm income among the 500 and odd farmers. | 1 | page=1,ocr=2 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is a major reason behind the occurrence of Foot and Mouth Disease in cattle? | the dairy farmers do not FF es f —~ i a. vaccinate their animals in time during cold/winter | aan An awareness campaign was organized at ‘ — a K.Rasiamangalam village of Alangudi Taluk on i mneninpnonaanety "Le 20.02.2014 by Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Vamban to create isis im | ez oo : awareness about the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) am We i ‘ sagt iTtarp " (called Komari disease, locally) in cattle among dairy a a tes -juifau Saiediga-wigg on farmers of Pudukkottai district. The major reason ) 9 — : 4 behind the FMD was that the dairy farmers do not FF es f —~ i a. vaccinate their animals in time during cold/winter | 433 | relationship | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/2014/tnau_pub/newsletter_mar_2014.pdf | The major reason ) 9 — : 4 behind the FMD was that the dairy farmers do not FF es f —~ i a. vaccinate their animals in time during cold/winter | 5 | page=5,ocr=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What achievement earned Tmt. R. Suganthi the Velanmai Chemmal Award? | her achievements in the field of value addition and food processing in vegetables | Myilsamy of Sulur in Coimbatore District was awarded with Velanmai Chemmal Award for his traditional farming method. He has introduced organic farming, developed organic manure in his own method. He is marketing the manure successfully for the past 25 years and also developed VAM with the help and guidance from TNAU. The young agripreneur Tmt. R. Suganthi from Neyveli in Cuddalore District was honoured with the Velanmai Chemmal Award on her achievements in the field of value addition and food processing in vegetables Vol. 66 No. March 2014 | 441 | summary | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/2014/tnau_pub/newsletter_mar_2014.pdf | Suganthi from Neyveli in Cuddalore District was honoured with the Velanmai Chemmal Award on her achievements in the field of value addition and food processing in vegetables Vol. | 1 | page=1,ocr=2 | 0.700 | valid |
| What agricultural practices has Thiru. A. P. Karuppaiah adopted in banana cultivation? | hi-tech agricultural practices in banana cultivation under expert guidance | my) | es Inq Mea 4a ' vo f . 2 rt By C) C ee * oe ‘< me. Ta Mey Five farmers and young agripreneurs in different parts of Tamil Nadu were hounoured with the “Velanmai Chemmal Award” at state level farmers’ day celebrations held at TNAU, Coimbatore on 11.1.2014 on their achievements in the field of agriculture and allied activities. Thiru. A. P. Karuppaiah of Chinnamanur, Theni District was awarded the Velanmai Chemmal Award. A progressive and innovative banana farmer, trader and exporter the adopts hi-tech agricultural practices in banana cultivation under expert guidance who formed the APK Banana World. He has adopted an integrated approach to agricultural production by adopting the pre and post harvest practices which has led to substantial increase in farm income among the 500 and odd farmers. Thiru. G. | 504 | summary | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/2014/tnau_pub/newsletter_mar_2014.pdf | A progressive and innovative banana farmer, trader and exporter the adopts hi-tech agricultural practices in banana cultivation under expert guidance who formed the APK Banana World. | 1 | |||
| What did the meeting emphasize regarding local biomass? | the need for tapping local biomass : ‘s faa? © re 4 ‘ resources and efficient conversion ofthem into energy | , ; r Wf ‘leew Rees and emphasized the need for tapping local biomass : ‘s faa? © re 4 ‘ resources and efficient conversion ofthem into energy; On 7 3% F. _ £ opportunities for conventional preferably wood based N — = Ve a materials for biofuel; utilization of all agricultural wastes iN | 35 | summary | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/2014/tnau_pub/newsletter_mar_2014.pdf | , ; r Wf ‘leew Rees and emphasized the need for tapping local biomass : ‘s faa? © re 4 ‘ resources and efficient conversion ofthem into energy; On 7 3% F. | 3 | page=3,ocr=7 | 0.700 | valid |
| What has Myilsamy developed as part of his organic farming methods? | organic manure in his own method | Myilsamy of Sulur in Coimbatore District was awarded with Velanmai Chemmal Award for his traditional farming method. He has introduced organic farming, developed organic manure in his own method. He is marketing the manure successfully for the past 25 years and also developed VAM with the help and guidance from TNAU. The young agripreneur Tmt. R. Suganthi from Neyveli in Cuddalore District was honoured with the Velanmai Chemmal Award on her achievements in the field of value addition and food processing in vegetables Vol. 66 No. March 2014 | 162 | summary | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/2014/tnau_pub/newsletter_mar_2014.pdf | He has introduced organic farming, developed organic manure in his own method. | 1 | page=1,ocr=2 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the importance of green manure seed production in agriculture? | its importance in improving the soil fertility which in Field Day for Onion Seed Production turn increases the productivity of crops | Rajendran, Director (i/c), TRRI, organized and participated in the awareness campaign JJ Aduthurai inaugurated the training on 26.02.2014 and in which more than 60 dairy farmers participated emphasized the need of green manure seed production —/ and its importance in improving the soil fertility which in Field Day for Onion Seed Production turn increases the productivity of crops. The role of green manures in maintaining soil fertility, seed production technologies and pest and disease management were explained to the farmers. Dr. K. Natesan, Professor (Soil Science), Dr. S. Suresh, —. 4 ‘ ? N Professor (Entomology), Dr. P.Parasuraman, Professor ae NE ees Sm / coe roca iN (Agronomy), Dr. R. Saraswathi, Professor (PB & G), ees ot = fog es Dr. K. Raja, Assistant Professor (SS &T), Dr. A. Bharani, pees oe oi! } €| atone ... | 250 | summary | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/2014/tnau_pub/newsletter_mar_2014.pdf | Rajendran, Director (i/c), TRRI, organized and participated in the awareness campaign JJ Aduthurai inaugurated the training on 26.02.2014 and in which more than 60 dairy farmers participated emphasized the need of green manure seed production —/ and its importance in improving the soil fertility which in Field Day for Onion Seed Production turn increases the productivity of crops. | ||||
| What was the focus of the one-day trainings organized under the NADP (RKVY) scheme? | “Promotion of Quality circumstances for disease occurrence, reasons for N Seed Production in Green Manures” | Two, one daytrainings on “Promotion of Quality circumstances for disease occurrence, reasons for N Seed Production in Green Manures” under NADP disease outbreak, symptoms identification, vaccination, \ (RKVY) scheme were organized at TRRI, Aduthurai on treatment procedures and first aid herbal medicinal 21.02.2014 and 26.02.2014. Sixty farmers (30 farmers methods. He also added that the affected cattle will have \ per training) from Keezhamaruthuvakkudi, Sathanur, thick hair growth along the body line of hump and legs A\ Valangaiman, Thirubhuvanam, Melamaruthuvakkudi would be thicker and flattened. Dr. V. Krishnamoorthi, FY and Kuruvadippatti villages of Thanjavur district Dr. Noorjahan and Dr. K. Geetha from the KVK, Vamban participated. Dr. R. | 25 | summary | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/2014/tnau_pub/newsletter_mar_2014.pdf | Two, one daytrainings on “Promotion of Quality circumstances for disease occurrence, reasons for N Seed Production in Green Manures” under NADP disease outbreak, symptoms identification, vaccination, \ (RKVY) scheme were organized at TRRI, Aduthurai on treatment procedures and first aid herbal medicinal 21.02.2014 and 26.02.2014. | ||||
| What was the objective of the 'Science Forum' meeting held on 06.02.2014 at Chettinad? | taking up research on biofuel and rural biomass energy | He was one of the ICAR nominated i . 3 ¢. a participant in the ASEAN Young Farmers > a "3 : - N Exchange visit to Malaysia. = > : —_ aa IN Training to Women on Value Addition Ww, n.! in Flowers ; ; Al — a A meet on Biomass Energy was organized at A — i non wr : Dryland Agricultural Research Station, Chettinad, under rv pst J crnreecunc ens srsoren roca d. "Science Forum" on 06.02.2014 with an objective of ona Ba E ADDITIONTNpuudenc OBO 5 ow ‘ak taking up research on biofuel and rural biomass energy | | RN secre AD , in Sivaganga district. Prof. Erkki hiltunen, Ph.D. JJ i ge > 4 Professor, Vaasa Energy Institute, University of Vaasa, / = rae P Aji 5%, = y Wy—2 Finland delivered a Special Lecture on “Effective y ae Sd, os Men 4 SF id OP tapping, utilization and conversion of rural biomass and “5 5 Se Ss ae = ae biofuel energy including geothermal and solar energy” | 449 | summary | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/2014/tnau_pub/newsletter_mar_2014.pdf | "Science Forum" on 06.02.2014 with an objective of ona Ba E ADDITIONTNpuudenc OBO 5 ow ‘ak taking up research on biofuel and rural biomass energy | | RN secre AD , in Sivaganga district. | ||||
| What was the purpose of the awareness campaign organized by Krishi Vigyan Kendra in K.Rasiamangalam village? | to create isis im | ez oo : awareness about the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) | aan An awareness campaign was organized at ‘ — a K.Rasiamangalam village of Alangudi Taluk on i mneninpnonaanety "Le 20.02.2014 by Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Vamban to create isis im | ez oo : awareness about the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) am We i ‘ sagt iTtarp " (called Komari disease, locally) in cattle among dairy a a tes -juifau Saiediga-wigg on farmers of Pudukkottai district. The major reason ) 9 — : 4 behind the FMD was that the dairy farmers do not FF es f —~ i a. vaccinate their animals in time during cold/winter | 160 | summary | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/2014/tnau_pub/newsletter_mar_2014.pdf | aan An awareness campaign was organized at ‘ — a K.Rasiamangalam village of Alangudi Taluk on i mneninpnonaanety "Le 20.02.2014 by Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Vamban to create isis im | ez oo : awareness about the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) am We i ‘ sagt iTtarp " (called Komari disease, locally) in cattle among dairy a a tes -juifau Saiediga-wigg on farmers of Pudukkottai district. | 5 | page=5,ocr=0 |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
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