203 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Moringa - A Crop of Future, published by agritech.tnau.ac.in. The source is a 18-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include moringa, moringa oleifera, drumstick tree, tamil nadu agricultural university, h.p. singh, aicrp, horticulture, icar. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 78 factual, 48 list, 32 summary, 31 relationship, 10 definition, 4 comparison. 125 of the 203 pairs (61.6%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 78 are factual or table-based questions. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains 203 question-and-answer pairs derived from the publication 'Moringa - A Crop of Future' by Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. The questions cover diverse topics such as moringa's nutritional benefits, cultivation methods, and its applications in agriculture and medicine. Answers are verbatim excerpts from the source document, ensuring traceability to the original text. The dataset includes explanatory, factual, and comparative questions, providing a detailed exploration of moringa's potential as a sustainable crop.
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("agritech-tnau-ac-in-75819c2bee3683c7cc9122cc279608fd")
df.head()First 10 of 203 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What type of crop can Moringa be grown as? | a versatile crop that can be either grown as an annual or as a “perennial vegetable” | Uses and products 11. Moringa is a versatile crop that can be either grown as an annual or as a “perennial vegetable”. Its leaves can be eaten a fresh, cooked, or stored as dried powder for many months without refrigeration and reportedly without loss of nutritional value. | 33 | definition | 1.000 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/pdf/Moringa%20-%20A%20Crop%20of%20Future.pdf | Moringa is a versatile crop that can be either grown as an annual or as a “perennial vegetable”. | 6 | page=6,ocr=0 | 0.850 | valid |
| What approach did Singh develop for horticultural development? | the mission mode approach for horticultural development | He has been at centre stage in the promotion of organic farming for sustainability and has provided new dimension to horticulture development by conceptualizing and executing the mission mode approach for horticultural development, a driver for integrated development of horticulture across the country. His contribution as an academician, Dean, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar and Vice-Chancellor, RAU, Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar also created an impact on agricultural education. Dr Singh has provided a strong foundation for horticultural development. He is also responsible for the establishment of many new institutes and centres and has brought dynamism in whichever position he held. He has been closely associated with activities of Asia and Pacific Network ASPNET (INIBAP), APCC, Jakarta, FAO and is President, General Secretaries and member of several professional societies. | 175 | definition | 1.000 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/pdf/Moringa%20-%20A%20Crop%20of%20Future.pdf | He has been at centre stage in the promotion of organic farming for sustainability and has provided new dimension to horticulture development by conceptualizing and executing the mission mode approach for horticultural development, a driver for integrated development of horticulture across the country. | ||||
| What is the goal of the All India Coordinated Research Projects? | region-specific technologies are made available | 5: The research efforts have recorded impressive achievements in terms of developing new cultivars and production technologies, which have demonstrated 200 to 300 per cent increase in yield and improved the quality of produce besides, reducing the post harvest losses. Many of value added products have been developed, which have walked towards commercial adoption. Through All India Coordinated Research Projects, region-specific technologies are made available. Resultantly, production of horticultural produce increased from 96.95 million tonnes in 1991-92 to 214 million tonnes in 2008-09. it has to reach to 300.00 million tonnes in 2011-12 and 360.00 million tones at the end of 2020. Past achievements indicated that achieving the target is difficult but not impossible. This will need concerted efforts of research and development. 6. | 415 | definition | 1.000 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/pdf/Moringa%20-%20A%20Crop%20of%20Future.pdf | Through All India Coordinated Research Projects, region-specific technologies are made available. | 4 | page=4,ocr=6 | 0.700 | |
| What strategy did Singh develop for advancing horticultural development? | mission mode approach for horticultural development | He has been at centre stage in the promotion of organic farming for sustainability and has provided new dimension to horticulture development by conceptualizing and executing the mission mode approach for horticultural development, a driver for integrated development of horticulture across the country. His contribution as an academician, Dean, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar and Vice-Chancellor, RAU, Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar also created an impact on agricultural education. Dr Singh has provided a strong foundation for horticultural development. He is also responsible for the establishment of many new institutes and centres and has brought dynamism in whichever position he held. He has been closely associated with activities of Asia and Pacific Network ASPNET (INIBAP), APCC, Jakarta, FAO and is President, General Secretaries and member of several professional societies. | 179 | definition | 1.000 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/pdf/Moringa%20-%20A%20Crop%20of%20Future.pdf | He has been at centre stage in the promotion of organic farming for sustainability and has provided new dimension to horticulture development by conceptualizing and executing the mission mode approach for horticultural development, a driver for integrated development of horticulture across the country. | ||||
| Why are The characteristics of seed oil especially desirable? | the current trends of replacing polyunsaturated vegetable oils with monounsaturated fatty acids | resembles olive oil in its fatty acid composition. The characteristics of seed oil are especially desirable, because of the current trends of replacing polyunsaturated vegetable oils with monounsaturated fatty acids. Moringa seeds are a_ viable replacement coagulant and can be used as replacement of aluminium sulphate (alum). | 120 | relationship | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/pdf/Moringa%20-%20A%20Crop%20of%20Future.pdf | The characteristics of seed oil are especially desirable, because of the current trends of replacing polyunsaturated vegetable oils with monounsaturated fatty acids. | 7 | page=7,ocr=0 | 0.800 | valid |
| What are the pure lines of moringa germplasm used for? | useful in breeding programs such as selection for particular trait and transfer of genes | Keeping in view the nutritional and health care need of the people, it has become necessary to identify accessions having high neutraceutical values (micro nutrients and vitamins). Maintenance of germplasm of moringa collection requires selfing for 2-3 cycles or till the uniformity in population is achieved, for maintaining the purity. The pure lines developed shall be useful in breeding programs such as selection for particular trait and transfer of genes. | 372 | relationship | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/pdf/Moringa%20-%20A%20Crop%20of%20Future.pdf | The pure lines developed shall be useful in breeding programs such as selection for particular trait and transfer of genes. | 11 | page=11,ocr=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What can be done with algae removed from wastewater using moringa? | dried and pulverized and then used as protein supplement for Livestock. | It is also reported that moringa seeds and pods are effective sorbets for removal of heavy metal and volatile organic compounds in the aqueous system. It can be added in oxidation lagoons of waste water treatment units to coagulate algae as well. The algae are removed by sedimentation, dried and pulverized and then used as protein supplement for Livestock. The unique characteristic of moringa seeds could bea possible solution for cleaning of drinking water. 14. The fine to coarse ground powder of moringa plant parts have its importance in ayurvedic and pharmaceutical industry. Various products like fresh drumstick fruit, pod powder, oil, leaf powder, leaf, pickle, tea powder, fruit powder, seed kernel, cake powder, root, soup powder, juice powder and capsule have been identified and are being marketed. | 287 | relationship | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/pdf/Moringa%20-%20A%20Crop%20of%20Future.pdf | The algae are removed by sedimentation, dried and pulverized and then used as protein supplement for Livestock. The unique characteristic of moringa seeds could bea possible solution for cleaning of drinking water. | ||||
| What challenges drive the need for focused research and development in horticulture? | to produce more with less water and land and also with the pressure of biotic and abiotic stress | The sector has attracted educated youth, since it is intellectually satisfying and economically rewarding, resultantly many new technologies have been adopted, i.e. micro-irrigation, precision farming, in vitro- propagation, greenhouse cultivation and improved post-harvest management. ieee technological infusions have impacted the development leading to enhanced productivity of land and effective use of resources. to address the concern to produce more with less water and land and also with the pressure of biotic and abiotic stress concerted efforts, both for. research and development, are needed, to provide, food, nutrition and health care of the people. In this scenario, identification of new crop and exploitation of its potential is inevitable. | 441 | relationship | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/pdf/Moringa%20-%20A%20Crop%20of%20Future.pdf | to address the concern to produce more with less water and land and also with the pressure of biotic and abiotic stress concerted efforts, both for. | 3 | page=3,ocr=1 | ||
| What determines the level of damage caused by pests and diseases to moringa? | the extent of damage depends upon environment | 26. Moringa is susceptible for attack by wide range of pests and diseases and the extent of damage depends upon environment. In mono culture and also in area of intensive cropping system, moringa attracts pests and diseases. In very water-logged conditions, Diplodia root rot occurs whereas, in annual moringa at seedling stage Damping off has been reported. A new wilt disease observed in Moringa is caused by | 78 | relationship | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/pdf/Moringa%20-%20A%20Crop%20of%20Future.pdf | Moringa is susceptible for attack by wide range of pests and diseases and the extent of damage depends upon environment. | 14 | page=14,ocr=24 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does selective pruning and plant architecture improve in moringa plants? | the conversion of solar energy by optimum utilization | 23. Moringa plant is fast growing and attain to flowering and fruiting in about 9-12 months. Flowering and fruiting occur largely on newyear growth. the terminal or horizontal shoot continue to grow. to have economic size as well as production, a selective pruning is essential. This selective pruning and architect of plant will enhance the conversion of solar energy by optimum utilization. there is a need to understand the density of planting, canopy architecture and its management. Preliminary investigation, suggest that, canopy could be adjusted in 3-4 layers with horizontal balances and development of wood canes which could be used to get more shoots for fruiting. Pinching of terminal buds has given encouraging results. this study needs to be done in relation to light, water and nutrient for the optimization of inputs use and achieve a precision system of farming. | 338 | relationship | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/pdf/Moringa%20-%20A%20Crop%20of%20Future.pdf | This selective pruning and architect of plant will enhance the conversion of solar energy by optimum utilization. | 13 |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
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