121 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from NEWS LETTER Dec .indd, published by agritech.tnau.ac.in. The source is a 12-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include organic farming, tamil nadu, training programme, agricultural extension, renewable energy, awareness cycle rally, fodder cultivation, integrated agricultural. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 60 factual, 35 list, 24 summary, 1 definition, 1 relationship. 61 of the 121 pairs (50.4%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 60 are factual or table-based questions. 98.35% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains 121 extractive question-and-answer pairs derived from the December 2014 newsletter published by Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU). The questions cover topics such as organic farming, agricultural training programs, pest management, and renewable energy. Each answer is a verbatim excerpt from the source document, with metadata linking it to the original publication for verification. The dataset includes various question types, such as factual, summary, and list-based queries, and highlights agricultural initiatives and events in Tamil Nadu.
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("agritech-tnau-ac-in-3db65fca170a0951c51f09ba08d6e576")
df.head()First 10 of 121 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What did Dr. K. Ramasamy highlight as a solution to ease farmers' challenges in agricultural operations? | the need for renewable energy technologies in powering those operations | The rural people can also meet their energy requirements by utilizing the locally available biomass through various bioenergy conversion technologies. Dr.K.Ramasamy, Vice Chancellor, TNAU in his Presidential Address highlighted the importance of biomass as a source of renewable energy which is available in plenty. He also emphasized the biomass based power generation potential of about 1589. MW in Tamil Nadu. He also stressed the power requirement for agricultural operations and the need for renewable energy technologies in powering those operations which would reduce half of the difficulties faced by the farmers. Dr. C. Divaker Durairaj, Dean (i/c) Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Coimbatore, proposed a formal Vote of Thanks. NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GREEN FUELS FROM BIOMASS | 484 | relationship | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/2014/tnau_pub/December%20Newsletter%202014.pdf | He also stressed the power requirement for agricultural operations and the need for renewable energy technologies in powering those operations which would reduce half of the difficulties faced by the farmers. | 3 | page=3,block=5 | 0.700 | valid |
| What aspect of planting materials was emphasized to farmers during the programme? | importance of the selection of virus free planting materials | December 2014 9 and 250 farmers in Karumanthurai hill area participated in the programme. Lectures on importance of tapioca, varietal wealth of high yielding and high starch content varieties with special emphasis to Tapioca Yethapur-1, Sree Apoorva and Sree Athulya were delivered to benefit the farmers. The improved agro-techniques viz., drip fertigation, mulching technology, integrated weed management technology, control of mealy bug through the release of parasitoid were delivered. During the demonstration session, importance of sett treatment and raised bed system of nursery were explained to the farmers. The importance of the selection of virus free planting materials was explained to the farmers and extension department officials with suitable specimens. Marketing strategies and the optimum maturity indices for tapioca were also highlighted for the benefit of farmers. | 621 | summary | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/2014/tnau_pub/December%20Newsletter%202014.pdf | The importance of the selection of virus free planting materials was explained to the farmers and extension department officials with suitable specimens. | ||||
| What campaign was held at VRS, Palur on Children’s Day in 2014? | A mass tree planting campaign | A mass tree planting campaign was organized at VRS, Palur on the eve of Children’s Day programme on 14.11.2014. School children of Government Primary School at Palur, scientists and staff of VRS, Palur and the officials of Tamil Nadu Forest Department participated in the programme. Dr. M.S. Aneesa Rani, Professor & Head welcomed the gathering and highlighted the importance of tree planting to the school children. All the participants planted the tree seedlings in the premises of VRS,Palur. | 0 | summary | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/2014/tnau_pub/December%20Newsletter%202014.pdf | A mass tree planting campaign was organized at VRS, Palur on the eve of Children’s Day programme on 14.11.2014. | 5 | page=5,block=8 | 0.700 | valid |
| What contribution of the NCC did the Vice Chancellor commend during the celebrations? | shaping the young NCC cadets in the welfare of our country | As part of NCC day celebrations, National Cadet Corps of 4th and 5th TN Battalion NCC, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University organized competitions on Essay writing, Elocution and Painting for the NCC cadets from schools and colleges from Coimbatore and nearby Districts. Dr.K.Ramasamy, Vice Chancellor, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore presided over the function on 23.11.2014 and distributed the prizes for the winners of the various events. Mr Guna and Miss Kaviarasi of TNAU got the Best NCC cadet awards respectively for boys and girls for their performance during 2012-14. The Vice Chancellor praised the role of NCC in shaping the young NCC cadets in the welfare of our country. Former Army Officer in Indian Army and former student of TNAU, Captain P.S. | 637 | summary | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/2014/tnau_pub/December%20Newsletter%202014.pdf | The Vice Chancellor praised the role of NCC in shaping the young NCC cadets in the welfare of our country. | 1 | page=1,block=0 | 0.700 | |
| What did Dr. J. Rajangam emphasize during the demonstration on fertilizer management in pear? | The role of macro and micro nutrients for the increase of production in pear | A field demonstration on fertilizer management in pear was organized at Pragasapuram by Horticultural Research Station, Kodaikanal on 25.11.2014. The role of macro and micro nutrients for the increase of production in pear was highlighted by Dr. J. Rajangam, Professor and Head. Dr. B. Senthamizh Selvi explained the production and post harvest technology in pear. The method of fertilizer application was demonstrated by Dr. G. Sathish and Dr. S. Ashok kumar. The pest and disease management in temperate fruits were explained by Dr. N. Seenivasan. Fruit growers numbering 30 participated and benefited in this programme. PARTICIPATION IN HORTI EXHIBITION AT KARUMANTHURAI | 146 | summary | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/2014/tnau_pub/December%20Newsletter%202014.pdf | A field demonstration on fertilizer management in pear was organized at Pragasapuram by Horticultural Research Station, Kodaikanal on 25.11.2014. The role of macro and micro nutrients for the increase of production in pear was highlighted by Dr. | 8 | page=8,block=6 | ||
| What did Dr. J. Rajangam emphasize during the demonstration? | the importance of drip irrigation for water use efficiency in the production of quality flowers in protected structures | Demonstration of micro irrigation in carnation under poly house cultivation was organized by Horticultural Research Station, Kodaikanal at Upper Palani hill region on 20.10. 2014. Dr. J.Rajangam, Professor and Head, expressed the importance of drip irrigation for water use efficiency in the production of quality flowers in protected structures. Dr.B.Senthamizhselvi, Dr.G.Sathish and Dr.G.Ashok kumar demonstrated the micro irrigation system and use of water soluble fertilizers in carnation. Dr.N.Seenivasan explained the control of nematode and mite in poly house. The progressive flower growers of the region participated and benefited. TRAINING ON “IMPROVED TECHNOLOGIES FOR COCOA | 226 | summary | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/2014/tnau_pub/December%20Newsletter%202014.pdf | J.Rajangam, Professor and Head, expressed the importance of drip irrigation for water use efficiency in the production of quality flowers in protected structures. | 11 | page=11,block=5 | 0.700 | |
| What did Dr. K. Sathyamoorthi present during the event in Kethakadu village? | detailed the training programme and inputs to be distributed to the tribal farmers | December 2014 5 Kethakadu village of Karamadai block of Coimbatore district at GTR School premises of Maanar during 14th and 15th November 2014. Dr.S.Ramasamy, Professor and Head, welcomed the participants and explained the importance of organic farming. Dr.K.Sathyamoorthi, Professor (Agronomy) detailed the training programme and inputs to be distributed to the tribal farmers. Mr.Krishnasamy, Forest Ranger, Karamadai Forest Division, Coimbatore district delivered a Special Address and expressed the need for improving the livelihoods of tribal farmers. | 296 | summary | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/2014/tnau_pub/December%20Newsletter%202014.pdf | Dr.K.Sathyamoorthi, Professor (Agronomy) detailed the training programme and inputs to be distributed to the tribal farmers. | 5 | page=5,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What did Dr. N. Seenivasan discuss during the field demonstration on fertilizer management in pear? | The pest and disease management in temperate fruits | A field demonstration on fertilizer management in pear was organized at Pragasapuram by Horticultural Research Station, Kodaikanal on 25.11.2014. The role of macro and micro nutrients for the increase of production in pear was highlighted by Dr. J. Rajangam, Professor and Head. Dr. B. Senthamizh Selvi explained the production and post harvest technology in pear. The method of fertilizer application was demonstrated by Dr. G. Sathish and Dr. S. Ashok kumar. The pest and disease management in temperate fruits were explained by Dr. N. Seenivasan. Fruit growers numbering 30 participated and benefited in this programme. PARTICIPATION IN HORTI EXHIBITION AT KARUMANTHURAI | 461 | summary | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/2014/tnau_pub/December%20Newsletter%202014.pdf | Ashok kumar. The pest and disease management in temperate fruits were explained by Dr. | 8 | page=8,block=6 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is significant about Selvi.S.Shibani's medal at the state open Athletic Championship? | It is the first time in the history of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University that an agri-student won a medal | It is the first time in the history of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University that an agri-student won a medal at state open Athletic Championship. She was selected to represent Open National Athletic Championship at Ranchi. Dr.V.Subramanian, Dean (i/c), Dr.D.S.Rajavel, Staff Advisor, Dr. G.Ragavan, Deputy Director of Physical education, Professors and Students of the college appreciated her great achievement. | 0 | summary | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/2014/tnau_pub/December%20Newsletter%202014.pdf | It is the first time in the history of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University that an agri-student won a medal at state open Athletic Championship. | 6 | page=6,block=5 | 0.700 | valid |
| What issue did Mr. Krishnasamy address in his special speech at the event in Coimbatore district? | the need for improving the livelihoods of tribal farmers | December 2014 5 Kethakadu village of Karamadai block of Coimbatore district at GTR School premises of Maanar during 14th and 15th November 2014. Dr.S.Ramasamy, Professor and Head, welcomed the participants and explained the importance of organic farming. Dr.K.Sathyamoorthi, Professor (Agronomy) detailed the training programme and inputs to be distributed to the tribal farmers. Mr.Krishnasamy, Forest Ranger, Karamadai Forest Division, Coimbatore district delivered a Special Address and expressed the need for improving the livelihoods of tribal farmers. | 500 | summary | 0.970 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/pdf/2014/tnau_pub/December%20Newsletter%202014.pdf | Mr.Krishnasamy, Forest Ranger, Karamadai Forest Division, Coimbatore district delivered a Special Address and expressed the need for improving the livelihoods of tribal farmers. | 5 | page=5,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
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