986 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from agri e pn 2023 24, published by agritech.tnau.ac.in. The source is a 267-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include agriculture, farmers welfare department, policy note 2023-2024, tamil nadu, m.r.k. panneerselvam, sugar, horticulture, plantation crops. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 589 factual, 228 table, 65 summary, 58 list, 30 definition, 12 relationship, 4 comparison. 169 of the 986 pairs (17.1%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 817 are factual or table-based questions. 97.77% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains 986 extractive question-and-answer pairs derived from the Tamil Nadu Agriculture Policy Note 2023-24, published by agritech.tnau.ac.in. The questions span factual, table-based, summary, list, definition, relationship, and comparison types, with 17.1% focusing on explanatory content. Each answer is a verbatim excerpt from the source document, which is a 267-page publication. Topics include agriculture, farmers' welfare, horticulture, sugar, plantation crops, and government schemes. The dataset is structured to allow verification against the original text, with detailed metadata such as page numbers and document locations.
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("agritech-tnau-ac-in-06aa4e3008fda9df2848eedf980ea1c6")
df.head()First 10 of 986 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What does the term 'Plant protection' refer to? | the management practices involving suitable control measures at right time to prevent the crop losses by pests, diseases and weeds | Plant protection is the management practices involving suitable control measures at right time to prevent the crop losses by pests, diseases and weeds. The Government is taking earnest efforts to protect the beneficial insects, to protect the crops from harmful insects through distribution of quality and safe pesticides, encouraging farmers to adopt integrated plant protection management practices, monitoring and prevention of entry of foreign pests/diseases in Tamil Nadu. | 20 | definition | 1.000 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/agriculture/pdf/agri_e_pn_2023_24.pdf | Plant protection is the management practices involving suitable control measures at right time to prevent the crop losses by pests, diseases and weeds. | 45 | page=45,block=3 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is described as the noblest occupation in the context of feeding people? | the noblest occupation of feeding the people of the world, though there have been many professions in the world | prosper and the people will gain good health & well being, only because of the farmers doing Agriculture. Agriculture is the noblest occupation of feeding the people of the world, though there have been many professions in the world. Agriculture plays a major role in the sustainable development of the country. | 121 | definition | 1.000 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/agriculture/pdf/agri_e_pn_2023_24.pdf | Agriculture is the noblest occupation of feeding the people of the world, though there have been many professions in the world. | 5 | page=5,block=1 | 0.850 | valid |
| What type of crop provides income throughout the year and is supported by various schemes? | a perennial crop giving income throughout the year | Coconut is a perennial crop giving income throughout the year. To increase the production and productivity of Coconut, various schemes are implemented by the State and Coconut Development Board. | 11 | definition | 1.000 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/agriculture/pdf/agri_e_pn_2023_24.pdf | Coconut is a perennial crop giving income throughout the year. | 41 | page=41,block=3 | 0.850 | valid |
| What does the State Indicator Framework 6.6.4 measure? | Number of Farm ponds / Check dams / Percolation Ponds / Others / Existing Structures renovated | Goal 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation Target 6.6 - Protect and Restore water related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes. State Indicator Framework - 6.6.4 - Number of Farm ponds / Check dams / Percolation Ponds / Others / Existing Structures renovated. | 199 | definition | 1.000 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/agriculture/pdf/agri_e_pn_2023_24.pdf | State Indicator Framework - 6.6.4 - Number of Farm ponds / Check dams / Percolation Ponds / Others / Existing Structures renovated. | 240 | page=240,block=3 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the aim of plant protection management practices? | to prevent the crop losses by pests, diseases and weeds. | Plant protection is the management practices involving suitable control measures at right time to prevent the crop losses by pests, diseases and weeds. The Government is taking earnest efforts to protect the beneficial insects, to protect the crops from harmful insects through distribution of quality and safe pesticides, encouraging farmers to adopt integrated plant protection management practices, monitoring and prevention of entry of foreign pests/diseases in Tamil Nadu. 1.5. Production of Bio-Pesticides and Bio- control Agents Bio-control agents and Bio-Pesticides are produced by 24 Bio control laboratories and distributed to farmers, to minimize the usage of chemical pesticides, promotion of adoption of eco- | 95 | definition | 1.000 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/agriculture/pdf/agri_e_pn_2023_24.pdf | Plant protection is the management practices involving suitable control measures at right time to prevent the crop losses by pests, diseases and weeds. The Government is taking earnest efforts to protect the beneficial insects, to protect the crops from harmful insects through distribution of quality and safe pesticides, encouraging farmers to adopt integrated plant protection management practices, monitoring and prevention of entry of foreign pests/diseases in Tamil Nadu. | ||||
| What is the basis for implementing the Kalaignarin All Village Integrated Agricultural Development Programme? | the concept of development of the villages is the actual development | 1.2.1. Kalaignarin All Village Integrated Agricultural Development Programme “The development of the villages is the development of the country”, depicted by Mahatma Gandhi. The Government of Tamil Nadu is implementing Kalaignarin All Village Integrated Agricultural Developement Programme based on the concept of development of the villages is the actual development. This scheme is being implemented in convergence in one fifth of the total village panchayats in Tamil Nadu, every year, selected by the Rural Development and Panchayat Raj Department for the implementation of the Anaithu Grama Anna Marumalarchi Thittam. | 299 | definition | 1.000 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/agriculture/pdf/agri_e_pn_2023_24.pdf | The Government of Tamil Nadu is implementing Kalaignarin All Village Integrated Agricultural Developement Programme based on the concept of development of the villages is the actual development. | 22 | page=22,block=2 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the function of the GRAINS portal? | an Unified Farmer’s Service Interface Portal will be utilized for availing all the scheme benefits by the farmers | information on real time basis and to have a quick access to market prices. During this year, Artificial Intelligence will be used to give instant remedial measures for 10 major pests and diseases and by using Internet of Things technology, automated irrigation and fertigation will be implemented in three State seed and State Horticulture Farms each at a cost of Rs.2. Crore. GRAINS (Growers Online Registration of Agriculture Inputs System) – One Platform - The GRAINS portal, an Unified Farmer’s Service Interface Portal will be utilized for availing all the scheme benefits by the farmers in the current year under a single platform. The following information will be integrated with the GRAINS portal. 1. Details of the farmers linked with land details 2. Geo – referencing of all land parcels of 16,721 villages | 480 | definition | 1.000 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/agriculture/pdf/agri_e_pn_2023_24.pdf | GRAINS (Growers Online Registration of Agriculture Inputs System) – One Platform - The GRAINS portal, an Unified Farmer’s Service Interface Portal will be utilized for availing all the scheme benefits by the farmers in the current year under a single platform. | ||||
| What is the function of the Micronutrient Production Unit in Kudumiyanmalai, Pudukottai District? | to produce micro nutrient mixtures which reduce the micro nutrient deficienty in soil to get higher yield. | irrigation water samples were analysed during 2022–23. 1.9.Micro Nutrient Mixture Production Centre Micronutrient production Unit, Kudumiyanmalai in Pudukottai District is functioning to produce micro nutrient mixtures which reduce the micro nutrient deficienty in soil to get higher yield. During 2022-23, it has been planned to produce 3,300 Metric Tonnes of 14 essential crop specific Micronutrient mixtures out of which 3,244 Metric Tonnes have been produced and distributed to the farmers during 2022-23. It has been planned to produce and distribute 3,300 Metric Tonne of Micronutrient mixtures during the year 2023-24. | 184 | definition | 1.000 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/agriculture/pdf/agri_e_pn_2023_24.pdf | 1.9.Micro Nutrient Mixture Production Centre Micronutrient production Unit, Kudumiyanmalai in Pudukottai District is functioning to produce micro nutrient mixtures which reduce the micro nutrient deficienty in soil to get higher yield. During 2022-23, it has been planned to produce 3,300 Metric Tonnes of 14 essential crop specific Micronutrient mixtures out of which 3,244 Metric Tonnes have been produced and distributed to the farmers during 2022-23. | ||||
| What is the objective of the National Agriculture Development Programme? | to ensure holistic development of Agriculture and allied sectors | For the year 2023-24, it has been proposed to promote the cultivation of Jasmine, jack, chillies and curry leaf on cluster basis. For stabilizing the supply of Tomato and onion, subsidy will be provided to ensure production. To increase the production of winter season vegetable crops like chow-chow, beans, peas etc, subsidy will be provided. Cultivation of crops under Protected condition will be spread over to all the districts. It is planned to implement the scheme at an outlay of Rs. 164 crore. 3.2.3: National Agriculture Development Programme (NADP) National Agriculture Development Programme is being implemented with an objective to ensure holistic development of Agriculture and allied sectors. During the year 2022-23, the scheme was implemented at an outlay of Rs. 68. Crores. | 641 | definition | 1.000 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/agriculture/pdf/agri_e_pn_2023_24.pdf | 3.2.3: National Agriculture Development Programme (NADP) National Agriculture Development Programme is being implemented with an objective to ensure holistic development of Agriculture and allied sectors. | 111 | |||
| What is the purpose of installing hydraulic tipplers at sugar mills? | helps in easy unloading of harvested sugarcane | Installation of Hydraulic Tippler is in progress at MRK Cooperative Sugar Mills at an estimated cost of Rs.50 lakh during 2022-23, which helps in easy unloading of harvested sugarcane. During 2023-24, Hydraulic tipplers will be installed each at Vellore Cooperative Sugar Mills and Arignar Anna Sugar Mills with an outlay of Rs. 1 crore. | 137 | definition | 1.000 | https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/agriculture/pdf/agri_e_pn_2023_24.pdf | Installation of Hydraulic Tippler is in progress at MRK Cooperative Sugar Mills at an estimated cost of Rs.50 lakh during 2022-23, which helps in easy unloading of harvested sugarcane. | 79 | page=79,block=4 | 0.700 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 45 |
| page=45,block=3 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 30 |
| page=30,block=1 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 52 |
| page=52,block=1 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| page=111,block=1 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |