125 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from 1768800256 urology all, published by icmr.gov.in. The source is a 15-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include standard treatment workflows, urology, gross haematuria, male infertility, universal health coverage, ayushman bharat, pmjay, icd-11-mf50.3. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 57 factual, 43 list, 11 definition, 8 summary, 6 relationship. 68 of the 125 pairs (54.4%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 57 are factual or table-based questions. 99.20% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains 125 extractive question-and-answer pairs derived from a 15-page urology publication by icmr.gov.in. The questions cover topics such as male infertility, kidney stone detection, bladder conditions, and advanced surgical options. Each answer is a verbatim excerpt from the source document, ensuring traceability. The dataset includes various question types, such as factual, list-based, and explanatory, with 54.4% focusing on explanations. The sampling provided 13 evenly spaced rows, offering insights into the dataset's scope and structure.
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https://www.desidata.in/api/datasets/www-icmr-gov-in-7bd26aaad22ec69c5c599ac2d48727b7/downloadDataset downloads are free. For Python or API downloads, sign in once and create a free DD token; set it as DD_TOKEN or save it in your notebook's secrets. Requests are linked to your account so your download history and counts stay accurate.
# One-time install: pip install desidata
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("www-icmr-gov-in-7bd26aaad22ec69c5c599ac2d48727b7")
df.head()First 10 of 125 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What does IVF-ET stand for? | Invitro Fertiliztion - Embryo Transfer | DI: Donor Insemination EDO: Ejaculatory Duct Obstruction FSH: Follicle Stimulating Hormone GUTB: Genito Urinary Tuberculosis ICSI: Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection IVF-ET: Invitro Fertiliztion - Embryo Transfer PESA: Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration PTF: Primary Testicular Failure SV & ED: Seminal Vesicle & Ejaculatory Duct TESE: Testicular Sperm Extraction TRUS: Trans Rectal Ultrasonography TURED: Trans Urethral Resection of Ejaculatory Duct VEA: Vasoepididymal Anastomosis VVA: Vaso Vasostomy Empirical Medical Rx (Clomiphene, Tamoxifen, HCG, aromatase inhibitors, antioxidants) | 173 | definition | 0.980 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800256_urology_all.pdf | DI: Donor Insemination EDO: Ejaculatory Duct Obstruction FSH: Follicle Stimulating Hormone GUTB: Genito Urinary Tuberculosis ICSI: Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection IVF-ET: Invitro Fertiliztion - Embryo Transfer PESA: Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration PTF: Primary Testicular Failure SV & ED: Seminal Vesicle & Ejaculatory Duct TESE: Testicular Sperm Extraction TRUS: Trans Rectal Ultrasonography TURED: Trans Urethral Resection of Ejaculatory Duct VEA: Vasoepididymal Anastomosis VVA: Vaso Vasostomy Empirical Medical Rx (Clomiphene, Tamoxifen, HCG, aromatase inhibitors, antioxidants) | 10 | page=10,block=111 | 0.700 | valid |
| What happens to the chance of success as the duration of infertility increases? | lesser the chance of success | *Male factor is an under recognised problem and the failure to recognise often leads to social and psychological adverse effects. Often the male is evaluated once the female has been examined thoroughly and this delays the treatment . Greater the duration of infertility lesser the chance of success (Normal volume, Fructose +ve) Clinical Examination & FSH Obstructive (FSH-N, Epid, turgid) Normal testes Equivocal (N-FSH, N-testes) Exploration, check vasal patency Needle biopsy (if required) P.T.F. (Testes small, FSH>2N) B/L Multiple testicular biopsy Normal No Sperms | 271 | relationship | 0.970 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800256_urology_all.pdf | Greater the duration of infertility lesser the chance of success (Normal volume, Fructose +ve) Clinical Examination & FSH Obstructive (FSH-N, Epid, turgid) Normal testes Equivocal (N-FSH, N-testes) Exploration, check vasal patency Needle biopsy (if required) P.T.F. | 10 | page=10,block=56 | 0.700 | valid |
| What happens to the chances of success as the duration of infertility increases? | Greater the duration of infertility lesser the chance of success | *Male factor is an under recognised problem and the failure to recognise often leads to social and psychological adverse effects. Often the male is evaluated once the female has been examined thoroughly and this delays the treatment . Greater the duration of infertility lesser the chance of success (Normal volume, Fructose +ve) Clinical Examination & FSH Obstructive (FSH-N, Epid, turgid) Normal testes Equivocal (N-FSH, N-testes) Exploration, check vasal patency Needle biopsy (if required) P.T.F. (Testes small, FSH>2N) B/L Multiple testicular biopsy Normal No Sperms | 235 | relationship | 0.970 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800256_urology_all.pdf | Often the male is evaluated once the female has been examined thoroughly and this delays the treatment . Greater the duration of infertility lesser the chance of success (Normal volume, Fructose +ve) Clinical Examination & FSH Obstructive (FSH-N, Epid, turgid) Normal testes Equivocal (N-FSH, N-testes) Exploration, check vasal patency Needle biopsy (if required) P.T.F. | 10 | page=10,block=56 | ||
| What is a common cause of solid testicular swelling in adolescents? | TORSION TESTIS (More common in adolescents) | • Solid testicular swelling is felt TORSION TESTIS (More common in adolescents) CONFIRM BY • Scrotal doppler • To save testis, surgery should be done within six hours CONFIRM BY • Scrotal USG • Serum tumor markers REFER URGENTLY FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION TESTICULAR TUMOR REFER ALL CASES FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION A swelling, clinical or on USG, arising from any of the scrotal structures: scrotal wall &/ or intrascrotal contents January/ 2026 DIAGNOSE THE SITE OF SWELLING? DIAGNOSE THE NATURE OF SWELLING? | 36 | relationship | 0.970 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800256_urology_all.pdf | • Solid testicular swelling is felt TORSION TESTIS (More common in adolescents) CONFIRM BY • Scrotal doppler • To save testis, surgery should be done within six hours CONFIRM BY • Scrotal USG • Serum tumor markers REFER URGENTLY FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION TESTICULAR TUMOR REFER ALL CASES FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION A swelling, clinical or on USG, arising from any of the scrotal structures: scrotal wall &/ or intrascrotal contents January/ 2026 DIAGNOSE THE SITE OF SWELLING? DIAGNOSE THE NATURE OF SWELLING? | 12 | |||
| What is a common consequence of delayed recognition of male factor infertility? | social and psychological adverse effects | *Male factor is an under recognised problem and the failure to recognise often leads to social and psychological adverse effects. Often the male is evaluated once the female has been examined thoroughly and this delays the treatment . Greater the duration of infertility lesser the chance of success (Normal volume, Fructose +ve) Clinical Examination & FSH Obstructive (FSH-N, Epid, turgid) Normal testes Equivocal (N-FSH, N-testes) Exploration, check vasal patency Needle biopsy (if required) P.T.F. (Testes small, FSH>2N) B/L Multiple testicular biopsy Normal No Sperms | 88 | relationship | 0.970 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800256_urology_all.pdf | *Male factor is an under recognised problem and the failure to recognise often leads to social and psychological adverse effects. | 10 | page=10,block=56 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is often the consequence of failing to recognize male factor infertility? | social and psychological adverse effects | *Male factor is an under recognised problem and the failure to recognise often leads to social and psychological adverse effects. Often the male is evaluated once the female has been examined thoroughly and this delays the treatment . Greater the duration of infertility lesser the chance of success (Normal volume, Fructose +ve) Clinical Examination & FSH Obstructive (FSH-N, Epid, turgid) Normal testes Equivocal (N-FSH, N-testes) Exploration, check vasal patency Needle biopsy (if required) P.T.F. (Testes small, FSH>2N) B/L Multiple testicular biopsy Normal No Sperms | 88 | relationship | 0.970 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800256_urology_all.pdf | *Male factor is an under recognised problem and the failure to recognise often leads to social and psychological adverse effects. | 10 | page=10,block=56 | 0.700 | valid |
| What medical condition is associated with high serum PSA and enlarged prostate? | ACUTE URINARY RETENTION IN MEN (AUR) | • Old age • Severe lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) • Low peak flow rate • High postvoid residual urine (PVR) • Enlarged prostate or large median lobe • High serum PSA • Symptom worsening • Increasing PVR during medical therapy • Surgical procedure with general or loco-regional anaesthesia • Bladder over-distension (eg prolonged journey) • Exposure to cold • Medications with sympathomimetic or anticholinergic effects, diuretics, alcohol intake • Feacal impaction Standard Treatment Workflow (STW) ACUTE URINARY RETENTION IN MEN (AUR) | 504 | relationship | 0.970 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800256_urology_all.pdf | • Old age • Severe lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) • Low peak flow rate • High postvoid residual urine (PVR) • Enlarged prostate or large median lobe • High serum PSA • Symptom worsening • Increasing PVR during medical therapy • Surgical procedure with general or loco-regional anaesthesia • Bladder over-distension (eg prolonged journey) • Exposure to cold • Medications with sympathomimetic or anticholinergic effects, diuretics, alcohol intake • Feacal impaction Standard Treatment Workflow (STW) ACUTE URINARY RETENTION IN MEN (AUR) | ||||
| Under what conditions should Medical Expulsive Therapy (MET) be offered? | In Ureteric stones <10mm ◦In the absence of infection, obstruction or deranged renal function. | • Increase daily fluid intake to ensure a urine output >2 lit/day • Restrict extra salt intake and increase dietary fibre. • Do not restrict calcium intake. • Increase citrate rich food such as lemon, orange juice etc. • Decrease consumption of food rich in oxalates like spinach, nuts, beet root, potato chips, French fries. • Avoid purine rich foods like animal protein, alcoholic drinks like beer Warning signs for immediate referral ∙ Anuria ∙ Fever with chills and rigors ∙ Suspected renal failure ∙ Persistent haematuria Medical Expulsive Therapy (MET) • Alpha blockers such as Tamsulosin(0.4mg/day) Alfuzosin (10mg/day); Silodosin(8mg/day) • MET should be offered ◦In Ureteric stones <10mm ◦In the absence of infection, obstruction or deranged renal function. • MET can be tried for upto 4 weeks Analgesics Hydration Flank Pain, Hematuria Fevers with chills & rigors/ Anuria Empiric Antibiotic/ hydration | 672 | summary | 0.970 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800256_urology_all.pdf | • Avoid purine rich foods like animal protein, alcoholic drinks like beer Warning signs for immediate referral ∙ Anuria ∙ Fever with chills and rigors ∙ Suspected renal failure ∙ Persistent haematuria Medical Expulsive Therapy (MET) • Alpha blockers such as Tamsulosin(0.4mg/day) Alfuzosin (10mg/day); Silodosin(8mg/day) • MET should be offered ◦In Ureteric stones <10mm ◦In the absence of infection, obstruction or deranged renal function. • MET can be tried for upto 4 weeks Analgesics Hydration Flank Pain, Hematuria Fevers with chills & rigors/ Anuria Empiric Antibiotic/ hydration | ||||
| What is the goal of empowering primary, secondary, and tertiary care physicians and surgeons? | achieving the overall goal of Universal Health Coverage | To empower the primary, secondary and tertiary care physicians/ surgeons towards achieving the overall goal of Universal Health Coverage with disease management protocols and pre-defined referral mechanisms by decoding complex guidelines | 81 | summary | 0.970 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800256_urology_all.pdf | To empower the primary, secondary and tertiary care physicians/ surgeons towards achieving the overall goal of Universal Health Coverage with disease management protocols and pre-defined referral mechanisms by decoding complex guidelines | 6 | page=6,block=2 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the purpose of a DRE in cases of acute urinary retention? | estimating prostatic size, consistency, tenderness ; exclude fecal impaction | • Fever • Enlarged tender palpable bladder dull on percussion • Phimosis, meatal stenosis, urethral induration, stone, urethral discharge • DRE for estimating prostatic size, consistency, tenderness ; exclude fecal impaction • Focused neurological examination-anal tone, perianal sensation and bulbocavernous reflex Keep catheter 1-3 days* Attempt gentle urethral catheterization At PHC/CHC Suprapubic cystostomy if adequately trained OR Refer to urologist If fails, refer to urologist Precipitated AUR due to Spontaneous AUR due to BPH Catheterization successful Drugs Diabetes Neurological disturbances Urethral stricture Pelvic and Perineal Surgery Fecal impaction Urinary/ peri anal Infection Catheterization fails Treat the cause Trial without catheter Ca Prostate Faecal impaction As AUR is an acute emergency, no investigation is required before catheterization to relieve symptoms. | 148 | summary | 0.970 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800256_urology_all.pdf | • Fever • Enlarged tender palpable bladder dull on percussion • Phimosis, meatal stenosis, urethral induration, stone, urethral discharge • DRE for estimating prostatic size, consistency, tenderness ; exclude fecal impaction • Focused neurological examination-anal tone, perianal sensation and bulbocavernous reflex Keep catheter 1-3 days* Attempt gentle urethral catheterization At PHC/CHC Suprapubic cystostomy if adequately trained OR Refer to urologist If fails, refer to urologist Precipitated AUR due to Spontaneous AUR due to BPH Catheterization successful Drugs Diabetes Neurological |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 0.700 |
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| page=12,block=61 |
| 0.700 |
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| 8 |
| page=8,block=0 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 11 |
| page=11,block=33 |
| 0.700 |
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| 8 |
| page=8,block=29 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |