HealthEnglish7.3/10 · BronzeCSV file availableUpdated 19 Oct 2026

Chronic Kidney Disease 13TH JULY - Question and Answer Dataset

Name: Chronic Kidney Disease 13TH JULY - Question and Answer Dataset
Creator: icmr.gov.in
Keywords: Health, question-answering, extractive-qa, chronic-kidney-disease, standard-treatment-workflow, nutrition, salt-restriction, protein-intake, hyperkalemia, mineral-bone-disease, serum-calcium, phosphorus

#question-answering#extractive-qa#chronic-kidney-disease#standard-treatment-workflow#nutrition#salt-restriction#protein-intake#hyperkalemia#mineral-bone-disease#serum-calcium#phosphorus

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About this dataset

13 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Chronic Kidney Disease 13TH JULY, published by icmr.gov.in. The source is a 1-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include chronic kidney disease, standard treatment workflow, nutrition, salt restriction, protein intake, hyperkalemia, mineral bone disease, serum calcium. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 7 list, 5 definition, 1 factual. 12 of the 13 pairs (92.3%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 1 are factual or table-based questions. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.

The story in this dataset

Chronic Kidney Disease Q&A Dataset from ICMR

This dataset contains 13 extractive question-and-answer pairs derived from a publication by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) on chronic kidney disease (CKD). The questions cover topics such as medical terminology, dietary recommendations, and treatment protocols. Each answer is a verbatim excerpt from the source document, ensuring traceability. The dataset includes definitions of medical terms like ARB and ACEI, dietary guidelines for hyperkalemia, and steps for primary care in CKD management.

ARB definition: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker

Preview

First 10 of 15 rows

Sample rows from Chronic Kidney Disease 13TH JULY - Question and Answer Dataset
question	answer	context	answer_start	question_type	knowledge_quality_score	source_document	source_quote	source_page	source_location	confidence	validation_status
What does ARB stand for in the context of kidney disease management?	Angiotensin Receptor Blocker	PMID: 38490803 ACEI: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker AV Fistula: Arterio-Venous Fistula BP: Blood Pressure Ca: Calcium eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESA: Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents Hb: Haemoglobin HbA1c: Haemoglobin A1c HBV: Hepatitis B Virus HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus iPTH: Intact Parathyroid Hormone IV: Intravenous NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PD: Peritoneal Dialysis PO4: Phosphate PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease RRT: Renal Replacement Therapy SGLT2I: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2 inhibitor TIBC: Total Iron Binding Capacity TSAT: Transferrin Saturation UTI: Urinary Tract Infection	91	definition	0.940	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_chronickidneydisease-updated.pdf	PMID: 38490803 ACEI: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker AV Fistula: Arterio-Venous Fistula BP: Blood Pressure Ca: Calcium eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESA: Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents Hb: Haemoglobin HbA1c: Haemoglobin A1c HBV: Hepatitis B Virus HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus iPTH: Intact Parathyroid Hormone IV: Intravenous NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PD: Peritoneal Dialysis PO4: Phosphate PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease RRT: Renal Replacement Therapy SGLT2I: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2	1	page=1,block=34	0.700	valid
What does AV Fistula refer to in medical terminology?	Arterio-Venous Fistula	PMID: 38490803 ACEI: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker AV Fistula: Arterio-Venous Fistula BP: Blood Pressure Ca: Calcium eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESA: Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents Hb: Haemoglobin HbA1c: Haemoglobin A1c HBV: Hepatitis B Virus HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus iPTH: Intact Parathyroid Hormone IV: Intravenous NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PD: Peritoneal Dialysis PO4: Phosphate PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease RRT: Renal Replacement Therapy SGLT2I: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2 inhibitor TIBC: Total Iron Binding Capacity TSAT: Transferrin Saturation UTI: Urinary Tract Infection	132	definition	0.940	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_chronickidneydisease-updated.pdf	PMID: 38490803 ACEI: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker AV Fistula: Arterio-Venous Fistula BP: Blood Pressure Ca: Calcium eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESA: Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents Hb: Haemoglobin HbA1c: Haemoglobin A1c HBV: Hepatitis B Virus HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus iPTH: Intact Parathyroid Hormone IV: Intravenous NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PD: Peritoneal Dialysis PO4: Phosphate PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease RRT: Renal Replacement Therapy SGLT2I: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2
What does ACEI stand for?	Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor	PMID: 38490803 ACEI: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker AV Fistula: Arterio-Venous Fistula BP: Blood Pressure Ca: Calcium eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESA: Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents Hb: Haemoglobin HbA1c: Haemoglobin A1c HBV: Hepatitis B Virus HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus iPTH: Intact Parathyroid Hormone IV: Intravenous NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PD: Peritoneal Dialysis PO4: Phosphate PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease RRT: Renal Replacement Therapy SGLT2I: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2 inhibitor TIBC: Total Iron Binding Capacity TSAT: Transferrin Saturation UTI: Urinary Tract Infection	21	definition	0.900	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_chronickidneydisease-updated.pdf	PMID: 38490803 ACEI: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker AV Fistula: Arterio-Venous Fistula BP: Blood Pressure Ca: Calcium eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESA: Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents Hb: Haemoglobin HbA1c: Haemoglobin A1c HBV: Hepatitis B Virus HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus iPTH: Intact Parathyroid Hormone IV: Intravenous NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PD: Peritoneal Dialysis PO4: Phosphate PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease RRT: Renal Replacement Therapy SGLT2I: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2
What does NSAIDs refer to?	Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs	PMID: 38490803 ACEI: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker AV Fistula: Arterio-Venous Fistula BP: Blood Pressure Ca: Calcium eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESA: Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents Hb: Haemoglobin HbA1c: Haemoglobin A1c HBV: Hepatitis B Virus HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus iPTH: Intact Parathyroid Hormone IV: Intravenous NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PD: Peritoneal Dialysis PO4: Phosphate PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease RRT: Renal Replacement Therapy SGLT2I: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2 inhibitor TIBC: Total Iron Binding Capacity TSAT: Transferrin Saturation UTI: Urinary Tract Infection	421	definition	0.900	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_chronickidneydisease-updated.pdf	PMID: 38490803 ACEI: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker AV Fistula: Arterio-Venous Fistula BP: Blood Pressure Ca: Calcium eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESA: Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents Hb: Haemoglobin HbA1c: Haemoglobin A1c HBV: Hepatitis B Virus HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus iPTH: Intact Parathyroid Hormone IV: Intravenous NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PD: Peritoneal Dialysis PO4: Phosphate PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease RRT: Renal Replacement Therapy SGLT2I: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2
What does eGFR measure?	Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate	PMID: 38490803 ACEI: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker AV Fistula: Arterio-Venous Fistula BP: Blood Pressure Ca: Calcium eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESA: Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents Hb: Haemoglobin HbA1c: Haemoglobin A1c HBV: Hepatitis B Virus HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus iPTH: Intact Parathyroid Hormone IV: Intravenous NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PD: Peritoneal Dialysis PO4: Phosphate PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease RRT: Renal Replacement Therapy SGLT2I: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2 inhibitor TIBC: Total Iron Binding Capacity TSAT: Transferrin Saturation UTI: Urinary Tract Infection	192	definition	0.900	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_chronickidneydisease-updated.pdf	PMID: 38490803 ACEI: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker AV Fistula: Arterio-Venous Fistula BP: Blood Pressure Ca: Calcium eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESA: Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents Hb: Haemoglobin HbA1c: Haemoglobin A1c HBV: Hepatitis B Virus HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus iPTH: Intact Parathyroid Hormone IV: Intravenous NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PD: Peritoneal Dialysis PO4: Phosphate PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease RRT: Renal Replacement Therapy SGLT2I: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2
What dietary items should be avoided in case of hyperkalemia?	fruit juices, coconut water, and carbonated beverages	NUTRITION • Salt restriction <5 g/day and protein intake 0.8 g/kg/day. • Do not restrict protein intake unless there is documented high protein consumption (Dairy and white meat are good protein sources; include a variety of dals) • Restrict potassium and salt substitutes in case of hyperkalemia. • Avoid fruit juices, coconut water, and carbonated beverages. • For children: Ensure adequate protein intake appropriate for age, with dietary recommendations as advised by the nephrologist MINERAL BONE DISEASE • Measure serum calcium, phosphorus, 25 OH vitamin D, PTH & alkaline phosphatase - if any abnormality, refer to Nephrologist • Oral sodium bicarbonate if venous bicarbonate <18 mEq/l ACEI/ARB, SGLT2I & Non-Steroidal MRAs retard CKD progression & reduce CV events - should be used when possible, with careful monitoring LOW POTASSIUM FRUITS/VEGETABLES Apple, pineapple, papaya, pear, tangerine, watermelon, grape, plum, cabbage, carrot, cauliflower, onion, radish, peppers, chillies, brinjal, cucumber, green beans	306	list	0.820	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_chronickidneydisease-updated.pdf	• Avoid fruit juices, coconut water, and carbonated beverages.
What is one of the steps recommended in primary care to address kidney-related issues?	Detailed history and physical examination	PRIMARY CARE • Detailed history and physical examination • Identify and correct reversible factors • Stop nephrotoxic agents • Referral after stabilization INDICATIONS FOR REFERRAL • Initial evaluation of all newly diagnosed cases • Rapid disease progression • New complication • Discussion for Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)	15	list	0.820	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_chronickidneydisease-updated.pdf	PRIMARY CARE • Detailed history and physical examination • Identify and correct reversible factors • Stop nephrotoxic agents • Referral after stabilization INDICATIONS FOR REFERRAL • Initial evaluation of all newly diagnosed cases • Rapid disease progression • New complication • Discussion for Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)	1	page=1,block=28	0.700	valid
What items are listed under “EARLY RECOGNITION. DECISIVE ACTION. PREVENT COMPLICATIONS”?	INITIAL ASSESSMENT FOR • Confirmation of CKD diagnosis (repeat tests after 3 months) • Staging and progression rate • Establishing cause of kidney disease • Identify and treat reversible factors (hypertension, volume loss, obstruction, infection) • Look for complications (anemia, bone disease, dys-electrolytemias, CVD)	EARLY RECOGNITION. DECISIVE ACTION. PREVENT COMPLICATIONS INITIAL ASSESSMENT FOR • Confirmation of CKD diagnosis (repeat tests after 3 months) • Staging and progression rate • Establishing cause of kidney disease • Identify and treat reversible factors (hypertension, volume loss, obstruction, infection) • Look for complications (anemia, bone disease, dys-electrolytemias, CVD)	58	list	0.820	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_chronickidneydisease-updated.pdf	INITIAL ASSESSMENT FOR • Confirmation of CKD diagnosis (repeat tests after 3 months) • Staging and progression rate • Establishing cause of kidney disease • Identify and treat reversible factors (hypertension, volume loss, obstruction, infection) • Look for complications (anemia, bone disease, dys-electrolytemias, CVD)	1	page=1,block=22
What items are listed under “EVALUATION OF NEWLY DIAGNOSED PATIENT WITH”?	CKD • Serum creatinine, electrolytes, bicarbonate • Estimate glomerular filtration rate using CKD-EPI equation (>18 yrs) or Modified Schwartz equation (<18 yrs) • Urinalysis/examine sediment, proteinuria quantitation • Ultrasound of kidneys and urinary tract • Calcium, phosphate, alkaline phosphatase, albumin • CBC including peripheral blood film • Iron profile – Serum iron, TIBC, TSAT	EVALUATION OF NEWLY DIAGNOSED PATIENT WITH CKD • Serum creatinine, electrolytes, bicarbonate • Estimate glomerular filtration rate using CKD-EPI equation (>18 yrs) or Modified Schwartz equation (<18 yrs) • Urinalysis/examine sediment, proteinuria quantitation • Ultrasound of kidneys and urinary tract • Calcium, phosphate, alkaline phosphatase, albumin • CBC including peripheral blood film • Iron profile – Serum iron, TIBC, TSAT	43	list	0.820	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_chronickidneydisease-updated.pdf	CKD • Serum creatinine, electrolytes, bicarbonate • Estimate glomerular filtration rate using CKD-EPI equation (>18 yrs) or Modified Schwartz equation (<18 yrs) • Urinalysis/examine sediment, proteinuria quantitation • Ultrasound of kidneys and urinary tract • Calcium, phosphate, alkaline phosphatase, albumin • CBC including peripheral blood film • Iron profile – Serum iron, TIBC, TSAT
What medications are mentioned as retarding CKD progression and reducing cardiovascular events?	ACEI/ARB, SGLT2I & Non-Steroidal MRAs	NUTRITION • Salt restriction <5 g/day and protein intake 0.8 g/kg/day. • Do not restrict protein intake unless there is documented high protein consumption (Dairy and white meat are good protein sources; include a variety of dals) • Restrict potassium and salt substitutes in case of hyperkalemia. • Avoid fruit juices, coconut water, and carbonated beverages. • For children: Ensure adequate protein intake appropriate for age, with dietary recommendations as advised by the nephrologist MINERAL BONE DISEASE • Measure serum calcium, phosphorus, 25 OH vitamin D, PTH & alkaline phosphatase - if any abnormality, refer to Nephrologist • Oral sodium bicarbonate if venous bicarbonate <18 mEq/l ACEI/ARB, SGLT2I & Non-Steroidal MRAs retard CKD progression & reduce CV events - should be used when possible, with careful monitoring LOW POTASSIUM FRUITS/VEGETABLES Apple, pineapple, papaya, pear, tangerine, watermelon, grape, plum, cabbage, carrot, cauliflower, onion, radish, peppers, chillies, brinjal, cucumber, green beans	693	list	0.820	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_chronickidneydisease-updated.pdf	• For children: Ensure adequate protein intake appropriate for age, with dietary recommendations as advised by the nephrologist MINERAL BONE DISEASE • Measure serum calcium, phosphorus, 25 OH vitamin D, PTH & alkaline phosphatase - if any abnormality, refer to Nephrologist • Oral sodium bicarbonate if venous bicarbonate <18 mEq/l ACEI/ARB, SGLT2I & Non-Steroidal MRAs retard CKD progression & reduce CV events - should be used when possible, with careful monitoring LOW POTASSIUM FRUITS/VEGETABLES Apple, pineapple, papaya, pear, tangerine, watermelon, grape, plum, cabbage, carrot, cauliflower,

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Preview

First 10 of 15 rows

Sample rows from Chronic Kidney Disease 13TH JULY - Question and Answer Dataset
question	answer	context	answer_start	question_type	knowledge_quality_score	source_document	source_quote	source_page	source_location	confidence	validation_status
What does ARB stand for in the context of kidney disease management?	Angiotensin Receptor Blocker	PMID: 38490803 ACEI: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker AV Fistula: Arterio-Venous Fistula BP: Blood Pressure Ca: Calcium eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESA: Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents Hb: Haemoglobin HbA1c: Haemoglobin A1c HBV: Hepatitis B Virus HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus iPTH: Intact Parathyroid Hormone IV: Intravenous NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PD: Peritoneal Dialysis PO4: Phosphate PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease RRT: Renal Replacement Therapy SGLT2I: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2 inhibitor TIBC: Total Iron Binding Capacity TSAT: Transferrin Saturation UTI: Urinary Tract Infection	91	definition	0.940	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_chronickidneydisease-updated.pdf	PMID: 38490803 ACEI: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker AV Fistula: Arterio-Venous Fistula BP: Blood Pressure Ca: Calcium eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESA: Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents Hb: Haemoglobin HbA1c: Haemoglobin A1c HBV: Hepatitis B Virus HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus iPTH: Intact Parathyroid Hormone IV: Intravenous NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PD: Peritoneal Dialysis PO4: Phosphate PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease RRT: Renal Replacement Therapy SGLT2I: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2	1	page=1,block=34	0.700	valid
What does AV Fistula refer to in medical terminology?	Arterio-Venous Fistula	PMID: 38490803 ACEI: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker AV Fistula: Arterio-Venous Fistula BP: Blood Pressure Ca: Calcium eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESA: Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents Hb: Haemoglobin HbA1c: Haemoglobin A1c HBV: Hepatitis B Virus HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus iPTH: Intact Parathyroid Hormone IV: Intravenous NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PD: Peritoneal Dialysis PO4: Phosphate PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease RRT: Renal Replacement Therapy SGLT2I: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2 inhibitor TIBC: Total Iron Binding Capacity TSAT: Transferrin Saturation UTI: Urinary Tract Infection	132	definition	0.940	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_chronickidneydisease-updated.pdf	PMID: 38490803 ACEI: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker AV Fistula: Arterio-Venous Fistula BP: Blood Pressure Ca: Calcium eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESA: Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents Hb: Haemoglobin HbA1c: Haemoglobin A1c HBV: Hepatitis B Virus HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus iPTH: Intact Parathyroid Hormone IV: Intravenous NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PD: Peritoneal Dialysis PO4: Phosphate PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease RRT: Renal Replacement Therapy SGLT2I: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2
What does ACEI stand for?	Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor	PMID: 38490803 ACEI: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker AV Fistula: Arterio-Venous Fistula BP: Blood Pressure Ca: Calcium eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESA: Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents Hb: Haemoglobin HbA1c: Haemoglobin A1c HBV: Hepatitis B Virus HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus iPTH: Intact Parathyroid Hormone IV: Intravenous NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PD: Peritoneal Dialysis PO4: Phosphate PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease RRT: Renal Replacement Therapy SGLT2I: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2 inhibitor TIBC: Total Iron Binding Capacity TSAT: Transferrin Saturation UTI: Urinary Tract Infection	21	definition	0.900	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_chronickidneydisease-updated.pdf	PMID: 38490803 ACEI: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker AV Fistula: Arterio-Venous Fistula BP: Blood Pressure Ca: Calcium eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESA: Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents Hb: Haemoglobin HbA1c: Haemoglobin A1c HBV: Hepatitis B Virus HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus iPTH: Intact Parathyroid Hormone IV: Intravenous NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PD: Peritoneal Dialysis PO4: Phosphate PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease RRT: Renal Replacement Therapy SGLT2I: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2
What does NSAIDs refer to?	Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs	PMID: 38490803 ACEI: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker AV Fistula: Arterio-Venous Fistula BP: Blood Pressure Ca: Calcium eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESA: Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents Hb: Haemoglobin HbA1c: Haemoglobin A1c HBV: Hepatitis B Virus HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus iPTH: Intact Parathyroid Hormone IV: Intravenous NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PD: Peritoneal Dialysis PO4: Phosphate PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease RRT: Renal Replacement Therapy SGLT2I: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2 inhibitor TIBC: Total Iron Binding Capacity TSAT: Transferrin Saturation UTI: Urinary Tract Infection	421	definition	0.900	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_chronickidneydisease-updated.pdf	PMID: 38490803 ACEI: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker AV Fistula: Arterio-Venous Fistula BP: Blood Pressure Ca: Calcium eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESA: Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents Hb: Haemoglobin HbA1c: Haemoglobin A1c HBV: Hepatitis B Virus HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus iPTH: Intact Parathyroid Hormone IV: Intravenous NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PD: Peritoneal Dialysis PO4: Phosphate PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease RRT: Renal Replacement Therapy SGLT2I: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2
What does eGFR measure?	Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate	PMID: 38490803 ACEI: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker AV Fistula: Arterio-Venous Fistula BP: Blood Pressure Ca: Calcium eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESA: Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents Hb: Haemoglobin HbA1c: Haemoglobin A1c HBV: Hepatitis B Virus HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus iPTH: Intact Parathyroid Hormone IV: Intravenous NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PD: Peritoneal Dialysis PO4: Phosphate PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease RRT: Renal Replacement Therapy SGLT2I: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2 inhibitor TIBC: Total Iron Binding Capacity TSAT: Transferrin Saturation UTI: Urinary Tract Infection	192	definition	0.900	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_chronickidneydisease-updated.pdf	PMID: 38490803 ACEI: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker AV Fistula: Arterio-Venous Fistula BP: Blood Pressure Ca: Calcium eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESA: Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents Hb: Haemoglobin HbA1c: Haemoglobin A1c HBV: Hepatitis B Virus HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus iPTH: Intact Parathyroid Hormone IV: Intravenous NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PD: Peritoneal Dialysis PO4: Phosphate PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease RRT: Renal Replacement Therapy SGLT2I: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2
What dietary items should be avoided in case of hyperkalemia?	fruit juices, coconut water, and carbonated beverages	NUTRITION • Salt restriction <5 g/day and protein intake 0.8 g/kg/day. • Do not restrict protein intake unless there is documented high protein consumption (Dairy and white meat are good protein sources; include a variety of dals) • Restrict potassium and salt substitutes in case of hyperkalemia. • Avoid fruit juices, coconut water, and carbonated beverages. • For children: Ensure adequate protein intake appropriate for age, with dietary recommendations as advised by the nephrologist MINERAL BONE DISEASE • Measure serum calcium, phosphorus, 25 OH vitamin D, PTH & alkaline phosphatase - if any abnormality, refer to Nephrologist • Oral sodium bicarbonate if venous bicarbonate <18 mEq/l ACEI/ARB, SGLT2I & Non-Steroidal MRAs retard CKD progression & reduce CV events - should be used when possible, with careful monitoring LOW POTASSIUM FRUITS/VEGETABLES Apple, pineapple, papaya, pear, tangerine, watermelon, grape, plum, cabbage, carrot, cauliflower, onion, radish, peppers, chillies, brinjal, cucumber, green beans	306	list	0.820	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_chronickidneydisease-updated.pdf	• Avoid fruit juices, coconut water, and carbonated beverages.
What is one of the steps recommended in primary care to address kidney-related issues?	Detailed history and physical examination	PRIMARY CARE • Detailed history and physical examination • Identify and correct reversible factors • Stop nephrotoxic agents • Referral after stabilization INDICATIONS FOR REFERRAL • Initial evaluation of all newly diagnosed cases • Rapid disease progression • New complication • Discussion for Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)	15	list	0.820	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_chronickidneydisease-updated.pdf	PRIMARY CARE • Detailed history and physical examination • Identify and correct reversible factors • Stop nephrotoxic agents • Referral after stabilization INDICATIONS FOR REFERRAL • Initial evaluation of all newly diagnosed cases • Rapid disease progression • New complication • Discussion for Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)	1	page=1,block=28	0.700	valid
What items are listed under “EARLY RECOGNITION. DECISIVE ACTION. PREVENT COMPLICATIONS”?	INITIAL ASSESSMENT FOR • Confirmation of CKD diagnosis (repeat tests after 3 months) • Staging and progression rate • Establishing cause of kidney disease • Identify and treat reversible factors (hypertension, volume loss, obstruction, infection) • Look for complications (anemia, bone disease, dys-electrolytemias, CVD)	EARLY RECOGNITION. DECISIVE ACTION. PREVENT COMPLICATIONS INITIAL ASSESSMENT FOR • Confirmation of CKD diagnosis (repeat tests after 3 months) • Staging and progression rate • Establishing cause of kidney disease • Identify and treat reversible factors (hypertension, volume loss, obstruction, infection) • Look for complications (anemia, bone disease, dys-electrolytemias, CVD)	58	list	0.820	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_chronickidneydisease-updated.pdf	INITIAL ASSESSMENT FOR • Confirmation of CKD diagnosis (repeat tests after 3 months) • Staging and progression rate • Establishing cause of kidney disease • Identify and treat reversible factors (hypertension, volume loss, obstruction, infection) • Look for complications (anemia, bone disease, dys-electrolytemias, CVD)	1	page=1,block=22
What items are listed under “EVALUATION OF NEWLY DIAGNOSED PATIENT WITH”?	CKD • Serum creatinine, electrolytes, bicarbonate • Estimate glomerular filtration rate using CKD-EPI equation (>18 yrs) or Modified Schwartz equation (<18 yrs) • Urinalysis/examine sediment, proteinuria quantitation • Ultrasound of kidneys and urinary tract • Calcium, phosphate, alkaline phosphatase, albumin • CBC including peripheral blood film • Iron profile – Serum iron, TIBC, TSAT	EVALUATION OF NEWLY DIAGNOSED PATIENT WITH CKD • Serum creatinine, electrolytes, bicarbonate • Estimate glomerular filtration rate using CKD-EPI equation (>18 yrs) or Modified Schwartz equation (<18 yrs) • Urinalysis/examine sediment, proteinuria quantitation • Ultrasound of kidneys and urinary tract • Calcium, phosphate, alkaline phosphatase, albumin • CBC including peripheral blood film • Iron profile – Serum iron, TIBC, TSAT	43	list	0.820	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_chronickidneydisease-updated.pdf	CKD • Serum creatinine, electrolytes, bicarbonate • Estimate glomerular filtration rate using CKD-EPI equation (>18 yrs) or Modified Schwartz equation (<18 yrs) • Urinalysis/examine sediment, proteinuria quantitation • Ultrasound of kidneys and urinary tract • Calcium, phosphate, alkaline phosphatase, albumin • CBC including peripheral blood film • Iron profile – Serum iron, TIBC, TSAT
What medications are mentioned as retarding CKD progression and reducing cardiovascular events?	ACEI/ARB, SGLT2I & Non-Steroidal MRAs	NUTRITION • Salt restriction <5 g/day and protein intake 0.8 g/kg/day. • Do not restrict protein intake unless there is documented high protein consumption (Dairy and white meat are good protein sources; include a variety of dals) • Restrict potassium and salt substitutes in case of hyperkalemia. • Avoid fruit juices, coconut water, and carbonated beverages. • For children: Ensure adequate protein intake appropriate for age, with dietary recommendations as advised by the nephrologist MINERAL BONE DISEASE • Measure serum calcium, phosphorus, 25 OH vitamin D, PTH & alkaline phosphatase - if any abnormality, refer to Nephrologist • Oral sodium bicarbonate if venous bicarbonate <18 mEq/l ACEI/ARB, SGLT2I & Non-Steroidal MRAs retard CKD progression & reduce CV events - should be used when possible, with careful monitoring LOW POTASSIUM FRUITS/VEGETABLES Apple, pineapple, papaya, pear, tangerine, watermelon, grape, plum, cabbage, carrot, cauliflower, onion, radish, peppers, chillies, brinjal, cucumber, green beans	693	list	0.820	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_chronickidneydisease-updated.pdf	• For children: Ensure adequate protein intake appropriate for age, with dietary recommendations as advised by the nephrologist MINERAL BONE DISEASE • Measure serum calcium, phosphorus, 25 OH vitamin D, PTH & alkaline phosphatase - if any abnormality, refer to Nephrologist • Oral sodium bicarbonate if venous bicarbonate <18 mEq/l ACEI/ARB, SGLT2I & Non-Steroidal MRAs retard CKD progression & reduce CV events - should be used when possible, with careful monitoring LOW POTASSIUM FRUITS/VEGETABLES Apple, pineapple, papaya, pear, tangerine, watermelon, grape, plum, cabbage, carrot, cauliflower,

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Chronic Kidney Disease 13TH JULY - Question and Answer Dataset

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Chronic Kidney Disease Q&A Dataset from ICMR

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