HealthEnglish7.2/10 · BronzeCSV file availableUpdated 20 Oct 2026

GLOMERULAR DISEASES - Question and Answer Dataset

Name: GLOMERULAR DISEASES - Question and Answer Dataset
Creator: icmr.gov.in
Keywords: Health, question-answering, extractive-qa, glomerular-diseases, nephrotic-syndrome, nephritic-syndrome, rapidly-progressive-glomerulonephritis-rpgn, membranous-nephropathy, diabetic-nephropathy, lupus-nephritis, iga-nephropathy, vasculitis

#question-answering#extractive-qa#glomerular-diseases#nephrotic-syndrome#nephritic-syndrome#rapidly-progressive-glomerulonephritis-rpgn#membranous-nephropathy#diabetic-nephropathy#lupus-nephritis#iga-nephropathy#vasculitis

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File size: CSV
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About this dataset

13 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Glomerular Diseases, published by icmr.gov.in. The source is a 1-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include glomerular diseases, nephrotic syndrome, nephritic syndrome, rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (rpgn), membranous nephropathy, diabetic nephropathy, lupus nephritis, iga nephropathy. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 9 definition, 3 list, 1 factual. 12 of the 13 pairs (92.3%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 1 are factual or table-based questions. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.

The story in this dataset

Question-and-Answer Dataset on Glomerular Diseases

This dataset contains 13 extractive question-and-answer pairs focused on glomerular diseases, sourced from a publication by icmr.gov.in. The questions address definitions, lists, and factual information about conditions such as nephrotic syndrome, nephritic syndrome, and diabetic nephropathy. Each answer is a verbatim excerpt from the source document, ensuring traceability. The dataset includes explanatory questions (92.3%) and one factual question, providing insights into disease features, diagnostic tests, and management strategies.

Definition of glomerular diseases: Inflammatory or other disorders of the kidney’s filtering units causing proteinuria, hematuria, or edema.

Preview

First 10 of 13 rows

Sample rows from GLOMERULAR DISEASES - Question and Answer Dataset
question	answer	context	answer_start	question_type	knowledge_quality_score	source_document	source_quote	source_page	source_location	confidence	validation_status
What are glomerular diseases?	inflammatory or other disorders of the kidney’s filtering units (glomeruli) causing proteinuria, hematuria, or edema	Glomerular diseases are inflammatory or other disorders of the kidney’s filtering units (glomeruli) causing proteinuria, hematuria, or edema, and presenting as nephrotic syndrome, nephritic syndrome, RPGN, urinary abnormalities, AKI, or CKD.	24	definition	0.980	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_glomerulardiseases-updated.pdf	Glomerular diseases are inflammatory or other disorders of the kidney’s filtering units (glomeruli) causing proteinuria, hematuria, or edema, and presenting as nephrotic syndrome, nephritic syndrome, RPGN, urinary abnormalities, AKI, or CKD.	1	page=1,block=17	0.700	valid
What do the abbreviations C3 and C4 represent?	Complement C3 and C4	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis HSP: Henoch-Schonlein Purpura MCD: Minimal Change Disease NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs RPGN: Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis SPEP: Serum Protein Electrophoresis	418	definition	0.940	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_glomerulardiseases-updated.pdf	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental
What does the abbreviation ACR stand for?	Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis HSP: Henoch-Schonlein Purpura MCD: Minimal Change Disease NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs RPGN: Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis SPEP: Serum Protein Electrophoresis	286	definition	0.900	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_glomerulardiseases-updated.pdf	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental
What does the abbreviation AKI refer to?	Acute Kidney Injury	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis HSP: Henoch-Schonlein Purpura MCD: Minimal Change Disease NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs RPGN: Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis SPEP: Serum Protein Electrophoresis	319	definition	0.900	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_glomerulardiseases-updated.pdf	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental
What does the abbreviation ANA mean?	Antinuclear Antibody	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis HSP: Henoch-Schonlein Purpura MCD: Minimal Change Disease NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs RPGN: Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis SPEP: Serum Protein Electrophoresis	344	definition	0.900	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_glomerulardiseases-updated.pdf	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental
What does the abbreviation CKD stand for?	Chronic Kidney Disease	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis HSP: Henoch-Schonlein Purpura MCD: Minimal Change Disease NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs RPGN: Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis SPEP: Serum Protein Electrophoresis	444	definition	0.900	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_glomerulardiseases-updated.pdf	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental
What does the abbreviation dsDNA refer to?	Double-Stranded DNA	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis HSP: Henoch-Schonlein Purpura MCD: Minimal Change Disease NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs RPGN: Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis SPEP: Serum Protein Electrophoresis	474	definition	0.900	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_glomerulardiseases-updated.pdf	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental
What does the abbreviation eGFR mean?	Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis HSP: Henoch-Schonlein Purpura MCD: Minimal Change Disease NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs RPGN: Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis SPEP: Serum Protein Electrophoresis	500	definition	0.900	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_glomerulardiseases-updated.pdf	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental
What is the full form of ACEi?	Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis HSP: Henoch-Schonlein Purpura MCD: Minimal Change Disease NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs RPGN: Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis SPEP: Serum Protein Electrophoresis	371	definition	0.900	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_glomerulardiseases-updated.pdf	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental
What are the key features of nephritic syndrome?	Cola-coloured urine, oliguria, edema, hypertension, Hematuria (± RBC casts), no or mild proteinuria	Syndrome Edema, frothy urine, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia. Proteinuria (Nephrotic Range): Adults: >3.5 g/1.73 m²/day or spot urine PCR >3 g/g Children: > 1000 mg/m2 per day or spot urine PCR >2 g/g Key Features Cola-coloured urine, oliguria, edema, hypertension, Hematuria (± RBC casts), no or mild proteinuria Rapid increase of Serum Creatinine within days to weeks. May have constitutional symptoms, e.g. pulmonary hemorrhage, fever, joint pains Isolated proteinuria or hematuria, usually detected on screening. Repeat urine microscopy, dipstick, proteinuria quantification Refer to nephrologist if abnormalities persist Nephrotic Syndrome Nephritic Syndrome Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis Asymptomatic Urinary Abnormalities	215	list	0.820	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_glomerulardiseases-updated.pdf	Proteinuria (Nephrotic Range): Adults: >3.5 g/1.73 m²/day or spot urine PCR >3 g/g Children: > 1000 mg/m2 per day or spot urine PCR >2 g/g Key Features Cola-coloured urine, oliguria, edema, hypertension, Hematuria (± RBC casts), no or mild proteinuria Rapid increase of Serum Creatinine within days to weeks.

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Preview

First 10 of 13 rows

Sample rows from GLOMERULAR DISEASES - Question and Answer Dataset
question	answer	context	answer_start	question_type	knowledge_quality_score	source_document	source_quote	source_page	source_location	confidence	validation_status
What are glomerular diseases?	inflammatory or other disorders of the kidney’s filtering units (glomeruli) causing proteinuria, hematuria, or edema	Glomerular diseases are inflammatory or other disorders of the kidney’s filtering units (glomeruli) causing proteinuria, hematuria, or edema, and presenting as nephrotic syndrome, nephritic syndrome, RPGN, urinary abnormalities, AKI, or CKD.	24	definition	0.980	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_glomerulardiseases-updated.pdf	Glomerular diseases are inflammatory or other disorders of the kidney’s filtering units (glomeruli) causing proteinuria, hematuria, or edema, and presenting as nephrotic syndrome, nephritic syndrome, RPGN, urinary abnormalities, AKI, or CKD.	1	page=1,block=17	0.700	valid
What do the abbreviations C3 and C4 represent?	Complement C3 and C4	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis HSP: Henoch-Schonlein Purpura MCD: Minimal Change Disease NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs RPGN: Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis SPEP: Serum Protein Electrophoresis	418	definition	0.940	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_glomerulardiseases-updated.pdf	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental
What does the abbreviation ACR stand for?	Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis HSP: Henoch-Schonlein Purpura MCD: Minimal Change Disease NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs RPGN: Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis SPEP: Serum Protein Electrophoresis	286	definition	0.900	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_glomerulardiseases-updated.pdf	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental
What does the abbreviation AKI refer to?	Acute Kidney Injury	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis HSP: Henoch-Schonlein Purpura MCD: Minimal Change Disease NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs RPGN: Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis SPEP: Serum Protein Electrophoresis	319	definition	0.900	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_glomerulardiseases-updated.pdf	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental
What does the abbreviation ANA mean?	Antinuclear Antibody	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis HSP: Henoch-Schonlein Purpura MCD: Minimal Change Disease NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs RPGN: Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis SPEP: Serum Protein Electrophoresis	344	definition	0.900	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_glomerulardiseases-updated.pdf	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental
What does the abbreviation CKD stand for?	Chronic Kidney Disease	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis HSP: Henoch-Schonlein Purpura MCD: Minimal Change Disease NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs RPGN: Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis SPEP: Serum Protein Electrophoresis	444	definition	0.900	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_glomerulardiseases-updated.pdf	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental
What does the abbreviation dsDNA refer to?	Double-Stranded DNA	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis HSP: Henoch-Schonlein Purpura MCD: Minimal Change Disease NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs RPGN: Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis SPEP: Serum Protein Electrophoresis	474	definition	0.900	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_glomerulardiseases-updated.pdf	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental
What does the abbreviation eGFR mean?	Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis HSP: Henoch-Schonlein Purpura MCD: Minimal Change Disease NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs RPGN: Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis SPEP: Serum Protein Electrophoresis	500	definition	0.900	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_glomerulardiseases-updated.pdf	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental
What is the full form of ACEi?	Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis HSP: Henoch-Schonlein Purpura MCD: Minimal Change Disease NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs RPGN: Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis SPEP: Serum Protein Electrophoresis	371	definition	0.900	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_glomerulardiseases-updated.pdf	Infection Prevention Monitor regularly • BP & weight - each visit • Urine Examination - monthly • Serum creatinine and eGFR- (1–3 month) (more often in active disease) • • Monitor growth in children every 6 months Eye evaluation for posterior subcapsular cataract every 6 months • ACR: Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio AKI: Acute Kidney Injury ANA: Antinuclear Antibody ACEi: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor C3/C4: Complement C3 and C4 CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease dsDNA: Double-Stranded DNA eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ESKD: End-Stage Kidney Disease FSGS: Focal Segmental
What are the key features of nephritic syndrome?	Cola-coloured urine, oliguria, edema, hypertension, Hematuria (± RBC casts), no or mild proteinuria	Syndrome Edema, frothy urine, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia. Proteinuria (Nephrotic Range): Adults: >3.5 g/1.73 m²/day or spot urine PCR >3 g/g Children: > 1000 mg/m2 per day or spot urine PCR >2 g/g Key Features Cola-coloured urine, oliguria, edema, hypertension, Hematuria (± RBC casts), no or mild proteinuria Rapid increase of Serum Creatinine within days to weeks. May have constitutional symptoms, e.g. pulmonary hemorrhage, fever, joint pains Isolated proteinuria or hematuria, usually detected on screening. Repeat urine microscopy, dipstick, proteinuria quantification Refer to nephrologist if abnormalities persist Nephrotic Syndrome Nephritic Syndrome Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis Asymptomatic Urinary Abnormalities	215	list	0.820	https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1784807344_glomerulardiseases-updated.pdf	Proteinuria (Nephrotic Range): Adults: >3.5 g/1.73 m²/day or spot urine PCR >3 g/g Children: > 1000 mg/m2 per day or spot urine PCR >2 g/g Key Features Cola-coloured urine, oliguria, edema, hypertension, Hematuria (± RBC casts), no or mild proteinuria Rapid increase of Serum Creatinine within days to weeks.

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GLOMERULAR DISEASES - Question and Answer Dataset

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Question-and-Answer Dataset on Glomerular Diseases

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