| What is the purpose of the Air Quality Index tool? | to understand the quality of air | AQI Monitor 5 The Air Quality Index is a helpful tool that can help you to understand the quality of air. You can use it to plan your day especially during peak pollution periods. It also explains possible health effects of the air pollution that may be affect you according to the area you live in This tool is especially useful for members of vulnerable population who are at high risk of harmful health effects of air pollution including the elderly, children under 5 years, pregnant women and people with pre-existing illnesses such as asthma and other airway or lung diseases, heart and blood vessel diseases, or any other illness aggravated or caused by air pollution How to use the AQI tool? You can imagine the AQI tool as a personal Traffic light. | 72 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air17.pdf | AQI Monitor 5 The Air Quality Index is a helpful tool that can help you to understand the quality of air. | 14 | page=14,block=36 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is Ambient air quality? | the condition or quality of air surrounding us in the outdoors | Ambient air quality refers to the condition or quality of air surrounding us in the outdoors. Ambient Air Quality levels can worsen due to different sources of Outdoor or Ambient Air Pollution. | 30 | definition | 0.980 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air17.pdf | Ambient air quality refers to the condition or quality of air surrounding us in the outdoors. | 12 | page=12,block=3 | 0.850 | valid |
| What does particulate matter include? | small solid or liquid matter in the earth’s atmosphere | » Air Pollutants are present in the air as solid particles, liquid droplets or gases. These can be natural or man-made » If the presence of such substances is high, it can affect human health and environment What is Particulate Matter? » Particulate Matter (PM) includes small solid or liquid matter in the earth’s atmosphere » PM10 is particulate matter 10 micrometers or less in diameter » PM2.5 is particulate matter 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter » You can think of PM2.5 as fine particles. Human Hair is about 100 micrometres, so almost 40 fine particles could be placed on its width! » When inhaled, particles narrower than 10 micrometres can be the most hazardous as they can enter deep into your lungs, and some can also get into your blood ! Inhalable materials Bloodstream Lungs | 271 | definition | 0.980 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air17.pdf | These can be natural or man-made » If the presence of such substances is high, it can affect human health and environment What is Particulate Matter? » Particulate Matter (PM) includes small solid or liquid matter in the earth’s atmosphere » PM10 is particulate matter 10 micrometers or less in diameter » PM2.5 is particulate matter 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter » You can think of PM2.5 as fine particles. |
| What are some occupational hazards related to waste burning? | Waste burning releases dangerous carcinogens like dioxins, furans and black carbon which cause health issues and contribute to climate change | Occupational hazards from work activities » Fumes, particles, fibres, toxic chemicals are released during activities related to waste collection and segregation » Waste burning releases dangerous carcinogens like dioxins, furans and black carbon which cause health issues and contribute to climate change » Vehicular traffic like cars, big trucks, bulldozers, etc. release carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, etc. » Re-suspended road dust like deposits of vehicle and industrial exhausts, particles from tyre and brake wear, dust from paved roads or potholes, construction sites, open unpaved parking spaces » Other climate-related risks like excessive exposure to heat and cold, heavy rain, wind, solar UV and allergenic pollens while at work » Common air pollutants that you may be exposed to while working outdoors are Carbon monoxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Nitric oxide, ground level Ozone, Lead, Sulphur dioxide, Benzene, Polyclic armoatic Hydrocarbons (PARs), Particulate Matter, etc. | 163 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air17.pdf | Occupational hazards from work activities » Fumes, particles, fibres, toxic chemicals are released during activities related to waste collection and segregation » Waste burning releases dangerous carcinogens like dioxins, furans and black carbon which cause health issues and contribute to climate change » Vehicular traffic like cars, big trucks, bulldozers, etc. |
| What are the effects of air pollution on pregnancy? | Premature birth and low-birth weight | AIR POLLUTION AND ITS IMPACT ON HEALTH OF MUNICIPAL WORKERS 17 Watering/Irritation/Redness of Eyes Lung cancer, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, penumonia, other chronic and acute respiratory diseases Stroke, neurocognition, mental health, fatigue, anxiety, headache Heart/cardiovascular damage, ischemic heart disease Cognitive ability, Depression Arthiritis, Cancer Diabetes, Obesity Hypertension, Stroke Premature birth and low-birth weight Risk of long & short term diseases affecting heart and lungs Early/premature death DiŬiculties in pregnancy HEALTH EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION 7 | 428 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air17.pdf | AIR POLLUTION AND ITS IMPACT ON HEALTH OF MUNICIPAL WORKERS 17 Watering/Irritation/Redness of Eyes Lung cancer, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, penumonia, other chronic and acute respiratory diseases Stroke, neurocognition, mental health, fatigue, anxiety, headache Heart/cardiovascular damage, ischemic heart disease Cognitive ability, Depression Arthiritis, Cancer Diabetes, Obesity Hypertension, Stroke Premature birth and low-birth weight Risk of long & short term diseases affecting heart and lungs Early/premature death DiŬiculties in pregnancy HEALTH EFFECTS OF AIR |
| What are the long-term risks of air pollution for the heart and lungs? | Risk of long & short term diseases affecting heart and lungs | AIR POLLUTION AND ITS IMPACT ON HEALTH OF MUNICIPAL WORKERS 17 Watering/Irritation/Redness of Eyes Lung cancer, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, penumonia, other chronic and acute respiratory diseases Stroke, neurocognition, mental health, fatigue, anxiety, headache Heart/cardiovascular damage, ischemic heart disease Cognitive ability, Depression Arthiritis, Cancer Diabetes, Obesity Hypertension, Stroke Premature birth and low-birth weight Risk of long & short term diseases affecting heart and lungs Early/premature death DiŬiculties in pregnancy HEALTH EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION 7 | 465 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air17.pdf | AIR POLLUTION AND ITS IMPACT ON HEALTH OF MUNICIPAL WORKERS 17 Watering/Irritation/Redness of Eyes Lung cancer, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, penumonia, other chronic and acute respiratory diseases Stroke, neurocognition, mental health, fatigue, anxiety, headache Heart/cardiovascular damage, ischemic heart disease Cognitive ability, Depression Arthiritis, Cancer Diabetes, Obesity Hypertension, Stroke Premature birth and low-birth weight Risk of long & short term diseases affecting heart and lungs Early/premature death DiŬiculties in pregnancy HEALTH EFFECTS OF AIR |
| What factors can cause pollutants to remain in indoor air for long periods? | pollutants arising from household activities and changes in temperature, humidity, etc. | Air Pollution can also affect us at home and not only outdoors or at our workplace. Good Indoor air quality is essential for our health as we spend time at home or indoors Pollutants can remain in the indoor air for long periods due to pollutants arising from household activities and changes in temperature, humidity, etc. | 236 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air17.pdf | Good Indoor air quality is essential for our health as we spend time at home or indoors Pollutants can remain in the indoor air for long periods due to pollutants arising from household activities and changes in temperature, humidity, etc. | 10 | page=10,block=10 | 0.700 | valid |
| Which health conditions can make air pollution exposure more severe? | lung and heart diseases such as asthma, COPD, cardiovascular diseases (risk of heart attack and stroke) | 20 AIR POLLUTION AND ITS IMPACT ON HEALTH OF MUNICIPAL WORKERS » Go for medical check-ups regularly to check if you have any pre-existing health conditions or respiratory diseases, etc. » The impact of exposure to air pollution can be more severe for those who have lung and heart diseases such as asthma, COPD, cardiovascular diseases (risk of heart attack and stroke). | 266 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air17.pdf | » The impact of exposure to air pollution can be more severe for those who have lung and heart diseases such as asthma, COPD, cardiovascular diseases (risk of heart attack and stroke). | 20 | page=20,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| Why should workers avoid mixing PPE used at work with household clothing or items? | they may have traces of toxic pollutants | Do's » Wear personal protective equipment (PPE) during work hours including appropriate shoes, gloves, for overall body protection » Check AQI for place of work and try to follow health-activity advisory » Always follow safe measures to collect, segregate and dispose waste » Attend any community trainings/workshops organised on air pollution to learn about implementing protective measures Don’t s » Do not skip wearing PPE & masks at work during early morning and late evening hours especially during winters, peak air pollution season, dust storms, etc. » Do not engage in open burning of waste (including unsegregated waste, plastic, leaves, e-waste etc.) and agricultural residues » Do not smoke cigarettes or consume tobacco related products » Do not mix or use PPE used at work with household clothing/ items as they may have traces of toxic pollutants, etc. | 820 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air17.pdf | » Do not engage in open burning of waste (including unsegregated waste, plastic, leaves, e-waste etc.) and agricultural residues » Do not smoke cigarettes or consume tobacco related products » Do not mix or use PPE used at work with household clothing/ items as they may have traces of toxic pollutants, etc. |
| What are some general risks of air pollution for heart and lung health? | Risk of long & short term diseases affecting heart and lungs | 18 AIR POLLUTION AND ITS IMPACT ON HEALTH OF MUNICIPAL WORKERS HEALTH EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION Watering/Irritation/Redness of Eyes Lung cancer, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, penumonia, other chronic and acute respiratory diseases Stroke, neurocognition, mental health, fatigue, anxiety, headache Heart/cardiovascular damage, ischemic heart disease Cognitive ability, Depression Arthiritis, Cancer Diabetes, Obesity Hypertension, Stroke Premature birth and low-birth weight Risk of long & short term diseases affecting heart and lungs Early/premature death DiŬiculties in pregnancy | 497 | summary | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air17.pdf | 18 AIR POLLUTION AND ITS IMPACT ON HEALTH OF MUNICIPAL WORKERS HEALTH EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION Watering/Irritation/Redness of Eyes Lung cancer, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, penumonia, other chronic and acute respiratory diseases Stroke, neurocognition, mental health, fatigue, anxiety, headache Heart/cardiovascular damage, ischemic heart disease Cognitive ability, Depression Arthiritis, Cancer Diabetes, Obesity Hypertension, Stroke Premature birth and low-birth weight Risk of long & short term diseases affecting heart and lungs Early/premature death DiŬiculties in |