41 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Microsoft Word - Health Advisory Air Pollution and Health NPCCHH September 2021 - Copy - Copy - Copy, published by ncdc.mohfw.gov.in. The source is a 7-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include air pollution, health, air quality index (aqi), vulnerable population, respiratory illness, ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular stroke, household air pollution. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 16 list, 11 relationship, 5 factual, 5 summary, 4 definition. 36 of the 41 pairs (87.8%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 5 are factual or table-based questions. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains 41 question-and-answer pairs extracted from a health advisory document on air pollution and health, published by ncdc.mohfw.gov.in. The questions cover definitions, relationships, summaries, and lists related to air pollution, its sources, health impacts, and mitigation strategies. Answers are verbatim excerpts from the source, ensuring traceability to the original document. Topics include the Air Quality Index (AQI), vulnerable populations, respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses, and practical recommendations for reducing exposure.
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("ncdc-mohfw-gov-in-e7509c4d350f921d152c5e74fa18f131")
df.head()First 10 of 41 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What does the Air Quality Index (AQI) measure? | ambient concentration values of air pollutants | Household air pollution is caused by burning biomass such as wood, coal, dung, kerosene in chulhas or fireplaces for cooking and heating purposes. Indoor air pollution is caused by burning mosquito coils, incense sticks, cigarettes, bidis, use of sprays, solvents, and fumes from chemicals used in building interiors etc. Air Quality Air Quality Index (AQI) is a tool based on ambient concentration values of air pollutants and is categorized as Good, Satisfactory, Moderately polluted, Poor, Very Poor, and Severe. Worsening of Air Quality Index especially when in range of 'poor to severe' in an area may result in increase in morbidity and mortality among the exposed people. | 377 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air3.pdf | Air Quality Air Quality Index (AQI) is a tool based on ambient concentration values of air pollutants and is categorized as Good, Satisfactory, Moderately polluted, Poor, Very Poor, and Severe. | 1 | page=1,block=3 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is Air pollution? | the contamination of indoor or outdoor air by a range of gasses and solid particles that modify natural characteristics of air we breathe | What is Air Pollution? Air pollution is the contamination of indoor or outdoor air by a range of gasses and solid particles that modify natural characteristics of air we breathe. Key health harmful pollutants include particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), black carbon (BC), sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides (Nox). | 40 | definition | 0.980 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air3.pdf | Air pollution is the contamination of indoor or outdoor air by a range of gasses and solid particles that modify natural characteristics of air we breathe. | 1 | page=1,block=3 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is Household air pollution? | caused by burning biomass such as wood, coal, dung, kerosene in chulhas or fireplaces for cooking and heating purposes | What are major sources of Air Pollution? Ambient (outdoor) air pollution is caused by factors such as vehicular exhaust, road dust, construction dust, burning of garbage, burning of agricultural crop residues, industrial emissions, fossil fuel fired thermal power plants and brick kilns, burning of biomass in households, burning of firecrackers etc. Household air pollution is caused by burning biomass such as wood, coal, dung, kerosene in chulhas or fireplaces for cooking and heating purposes. Indoor air pollution is caused by burning mosquito coils, incense sticks, cigarettes, bidis, use of sprays, solvents, and fumes from chemicals used in building interiors etc. | 378 | definition | 0.980 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air3.pdf | Household air pollution is caused by burning biomass such as wood, coal, dung, kerosene in chulhas or fireplaces for cooking and heating purposes. | 1 | page=1,block=3 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is Indoor air pollution? | caused by burning mosquito coils, incense sticks, cigarettes, bidis, use of sprays, solvents, and fumes from chemicals used in building interiors etc | Household air pollution is caused by burning biomass such as wood, coal, dung, kerosene in chulhas or fireplaces for cooking and heating purposes. Indoor air pollution is caused by burning mosquito coils, incense sticks, cigarettes, bidis, use of sprays, solvents, and fumes from chemicals used in building interiors etc. Air Quality Air Quality Index (AQI) is a tool based on ambient concentration values of air pollutants and is categorized as Good, Satisfactory, Moderately polluted, Poor, Very Poor, and Severe. | 171 | definition | 0.980 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air3.pdf | Indoor air pollution is caused by burning mosquito coils, incense sticks, cigarettes, bidis, use of sprays, solvents, and fumes from chemicals used in building interiors etc. | 1 | page=1,block=3 | 0.850 | valid |
| What does Long term exposures to even lower level of pollution can result in? | chronic illnesses of respiratory and cardiovascular systems, lung cancer and premature death | Vulnerable groups can experience more severe effects such as lower respiratory tract inflammation and infection, exacerbation of asthma, bronchitis or exacerbation of chronic illnesses such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ischaemic heart disease, and cerebrovascular stroke. Long term exposures to even lower level of pollution can result in chronic illnesses of respiratory and cardiovascular systems, lung cancer and premature death. Vulnerable Population Following people may be considered vulnerable to health consequences of air pollution – 1. | 352 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air3.pdf | Long term exposures to even lower level of pollution can result in chronic illnesses of respiratory and cardiovascular systems, lung cancer and premature death. | 3 | page=3,block=1 | 0.800 | valid |
| What does Short-term high-level exposures can result in? | acute health reactions such as irritation to eyes, nose, and throat, along with coughing, wheezing, chest discomfort and acute upper respiratory infections | The individuals' vulnerability to the health impacts of pollution can also differ based on demographic factors and predisposing health conditions. Short-term high-level exposures can result in acute health reactions such as irritation to eyes, nose, and throat, along with coughing, wheezing, chest discomfort and acute upper respiratory infections. Vulnerable groups can experience more severe effects such as lower respiratory tract inflammation and infection, exacerbation of asthma, bronchitis or exacerbation of chronic illnesses such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ischaemic heart disease, and cerebrovascular stroke. | 193 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air3.pdf | Short-term high-level exposures can result in acute health reactions such as irritation to eyes, nose, and throat, along with coughing, wheezing, chest discomfort and acute upper respiratory infections. | 3 | page=3,block=1 | 0.800 | |
| What are the risks of air pollution exposure during pregnancy? | consequences for child in womb | Vulnerable Population Following people may be considered vulnerable to health consequences of air pollution – 1. Age group - Individuals who are under five aged children and in old age. 2.Pregnant Women-Exposure during pregnancy may have consequences for child in womb. 3. Predisposed health or medical conditions - Those with pre-existing illnesses of respiratory and cardiovascular system etc. are at high risk. 4. Low socio-economic conditions – Those with poor nutritional status and those living in conditions of poor housing, using fossil fuels for cooking, heating and lighting purposes have high risk. 5.Occupational group – Those with possibility of prolonged exposures such as traffic policemen, traffic volunteers, construction workers, road sweepers, rickshaw pullers, auto-rickshaw drivers, roadside vendors, and others working outdoors in polluted settings are at high risk. | 238 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air3.pdf | 2.Pregnant Women-Exposure during pregnancy may have consequences for child in womb. | 3 | page=3,block=1 | 0.700 | |
| What can worsening of the Air Quality Index in the range of 'poor to severe' lead to? | increase in morbidity and mortality among the exposed people | Household air pollution is caused by burning biomass such as wood, coal, dung, kerosene in chulhas or fireplaces for cooking and heating purposes. Indoor air pollution is caused by burning mosquito coils, incense sticks, cigarettes, bidis, use of sprays, solvents, and fumes from chemicals used in building interiors etc. Air Quality Air Quality Index (AQI) is a tool based on ambient concentration values of air pollutants and is categorized as Good, Satisfactory, Moderately polluted, Poor, Very Poor, and Severe. Worsening of Air Quality Index especially when in range of 'poor to severe' in an area may result in increase in morbidity and mortality among the exposed people. | 617 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air3.pdf | Worsening of Air Quality Index especially when in range of 'poor to severe' in an area may result in increase in morbidity and mortality among the exposed people. | 1 | page=1,block=3 | 0.700 | valid |
| What household activities make women vulnerable to air pollution? | burning biomass for cooking, and sweeping dust | Women burning biomass for cooking, and sweeping dust are vulnerable on account of their household work. Recommendations for State Health Department A. State authorities need to keep a check on Air Quality Index data, available at CPCB and MAPAN-SAFAR website or obtain the same from State Pollution Control Board | 6 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air3.pdf | Women burning biomass for cooking, and sweeping dust are vulnerable on account of their household work. | 3 | page=3,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is advised for patients with underlying medical conditions to manage their healthcare during poor AQI levels? | Properly follow personal doctor's instructions on healthcare | should o Be more careful to avoid exposure to air pollution. o Avoid any strenuous activity if AQI levels are poorer o Keep a check on exacerbations of symptoms during poorer AQI levels o Properly follow personal doctor's instructions on healthcare. o Keep their prescribed medications readily available. o Seek immediate medical advice if symptoms worsen. | 188 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air3.pdf | o Avoid any strenuous activity if AQI levels are poorer o Keep a check on exacerbations of symptoms during poorer AQI levels o Properly follow personal doctor's instructions on healthcare. | 6 | page=6,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
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