8 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from 5. Public Health Advisory_Extreme HeatHeatwave, published by ncdc.mohfw.gov.in. The source is a 3-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include oral rehydration solution (ors), lemon water, lassi, fruit juices, seasonal fruits, india meteorological department (imd), heat stress, heat-related illness. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 5 relationship, 3 list. 8 of the 8 pairs (100.0%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 0 are factual or table-based questions. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains eight question-and-answer pairs derived from a public health advisory on extreme heat and heatwaves, published by ncdc.mohfw.gov.in. The advisory provides guidance on acclimatization, hydration, and safety measures for vulnerable populations during heatwaves. Topics include precautions for elderly individuals, travelers, and attendees at crowded events, as well as methods to cool down the body and avoid heat-related illnesses. Each answer is sourced directly from the advisory, ensuring traceability to the original document.
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df = desidata.load("ncdc-mohfw-gov-in-e3f4f826867bfffef8a20248157346ec")
df.head()First 8 of 8 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What precautions should elderly or sick people living alone take during extreme heat? | should be supervised and their health monitored on a daily basis | Acclimatization is achieved by gradual increase (over 10-15days) in exposure/physical activity in hot environment Other precautions • Elderly or sick people living alone should be supervised and their health monitored on a daily basis. • Keep your home cool, use curtains, shutters or sunshade and open windows at night. • Try to remain on lower floors during the day. • Use fan, spray bottles, damp cloths, ice towels to cool down body. | 170 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/5.%20Public%20Health%20Advisory_Extreme%20HeatHeatwave.pdf | Acclimatization is achieved by gradual increase (over 10-15days) in exposure/physical activity in hot environment Other precautions • Elderly or sick people living alone should be supervised and their health monitored on a daily basis. | 1 | page=1,block=5 | 0.700 | valid |
| What should travelers from colder climates do to acclimatize to a hot climate? | allow one week’s time for their bodies to acclimatized to heat, avoid overexertion, and should drink plenty of water | For vulnerable population Although anyone at any time can suffer from the heat stress & heat-related illness, some people are at greater risk than others and should be given additional attention. These include: • Infants and young children • People working outdoors • Pregnant women • People who have a mental illness • Physically ill, especially with heart disease or high blood pressure • Travelers from colder climate to a hot climate should allow one week’s time for their bodies to acclimatized to heat, avoid overexertion, and should drink plenty of water. | 445 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/5.%20Public%20Health%20Advisory_Extreme%20HeatHeatwave.pdf | These include: • Infants and young children • People working outdoors • Pregnant women • People who have a mental illness • Physically ill, especially with heart disease or high blood pressure • Travelers from colder climate to a hot climate should allow one week’s time for their bodies to acclimatized to heat, avoid overexertion, and should drink plenty of water. | 1 | |||
| Why should children or pets not be left in parked vehicles during extreme heat? | Temperature inside a vehicle could get dangerous | Open doors and windows to ventilate cooking area adequately • Avoid alcohol, tea, coffee and carbonated soft drinks or drinks with large amount of sugar- as these actually, lead to loss of more body fluid or may cause stomach cramps • Avoid high-protein food and do not eat stale food • Do not leave children or pets in parked vehicle. Temperature inside a vehicle could get dangerous. Don’ts Precautions During Mass gathering/Sport event | 336 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/5.%20Public%20Health%20Advisory_Extreme%20HeatHeatwave.pdf | Open doors and windows to ventilate cooking area adequately • Avoid alcohol, tea, coffee and carbonated soft drinks or drinks with large amount of sugar- as these actually, lead to loss of more body fluid or may cause stomach cramps • Avoid high-protein food and do not eat stale food • Do not leave children or pets in parked vehicle. Temperature inside a vehicle could get dangerous. | 2 | page=2,block=3 | 0.700 | valid |
| Why should drinks with large amounts of sugar be avoided during extreme heat? | as these actually, lead to loss of more body fluid or may cause stomach cramps | Open doors and windows to ventilate cooking area adequately • Avoid alcohol, tea, coffee and carbonated soft drinks or drinks with large amount of sugar- as these actually, lead to loss of more body fluid or may cause stomach cramps • Avoid high-protein food and do not eat stale food • Do not leave children or pets in parked vehicle. Temperature inside a vehicle could get dangerous. Don’ts Precautions During Mass gathering/Sport event | 154 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/5.%20Public%20Health%20Advisory_Extreme%20HeatHeatwave.pdf | Open doors and windows to ventilate cooking area adequately • Avoid alcohol, tea, coffee and carbonated soft drinks or drinks with large amount of sugar- as these actually, lead to loss of more body fluid or may cause stomach cramps • Avoid high-protein food and do not eat stale food • Do not leave children or pets in parked vehicle. | 2 | page=2,block=3 | 0.700 | valid |
| How is acclimatization to heat achieved? | gradual increase (over 10-15days) in exposure/physical activity in hot environment | Acclimatization is achieved by gradual increase (over 10-15days) in exposure/physical activity in hot environment Other precautions • Elderly or sick people living alone should be supervised and their health monitored on a daily basis. • Keep your home cool, use curtains, shutters or sunshade and open windows at night. • Try to remain on lower floors during the day. • Use fan, spray bottles, damp cloths, ice towels to cool down body. | 31 | relationship | 0.930 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/5.%20Public%20Health%20Advisory_Extreme%20HeatHeatwave.pdf | Acclimatization is achieved by gradual increase (over 10-15days) in exposure/physical activity in hot environment Other precautions • Elderly or sick people living alone should be supervised and their health monitored on a daily basis. | 1 | page=1,block=5 | 0.700 | valid |
| What factors can worsen health in vulnerable groups during crowded situations? | Physical exertion, direct sun exposure, overcrowding, and difficult access to water, food and shade | • • Oudoor/indoor crowded situations increase risk of acute heat-related illnesses (HRI) even in absence of active heatwave alerts in the area. • Physical exertion, direct sun exposure, overcrowding, and difficult access to water, food and shade may worsen health in vulnerable groups. • Attendees should stay hydrated, cool, be aware of HRI signs, symptoms and seek medical care. | 146 | list | 0.820 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/5.%20Public%20Health%20Advisory_Extreme%20HeatHeatwave.pdf | • Physical exertion, direct sun exposure, overcrowding, and difficult access to water, food and shade may worsen health in vulnerable groups. | 2 | page=2,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What methods can be used to cool down the body during extreme heat? | Use fan, spray bottles, damp cloths, ice towels to cool down body | Acclimatization is achieved by gradual increase (over 10-15days) in exposure/physical activity in hot environment Other precautions • Elderly or sick people living alone should be supervised and their health monitored on a daily basis. • Keep your home cool, use curtains, shutters or sunshade and open windows at night. • Try to remain on lower floors during the day. • Use fan, spray bottles, damp cloths, ice towels to cool down body. | 371 | list | 0.820 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/5.%20Public%20Health%20Advisory_Extreme%20HeatHeatwave.pdf | • Use fan, spray bottles, damp cloths, ice towels to cool down body. | 1 | page=1,block=5 | 0.700 | valid |
| What should attendees do to stay safe in crowded situations during extreme heat? | stay hydrated, cool, be aware of HRI signs, symptoms and seek medical care | • • Oudoor/indoor crowded situations increase risk of acute heat-related illnesses (HRI) even in absence of active heatwave alerts in the area. • Physical exertion, direct sun exposure, overcrowding, and difficult access to water, food and shade may worsen health in vulnerable groups. • Attendees should stay hydrated, cool, be aware of HRI signs, symptoms and seek medical care. | 305 | list | 0.820 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/5.%20Public%20Health%20Advisory_Extreme%20HeatHeatwave.pdf | • Attendees should stay hydrated, cool, be aware of HRI signs, symptoms and seek medical care. | 2 | page=2,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| page=1,block=5 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |