168 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Air Pollution advisory and letter by Sec Health-2024, published by ncdc.mohfw.gov.in. The source is a 29-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include air pollution, air quality index (aqi), vulnerable populations, sentinel surveillance systems, health advisories, public awareness campaigns, graded response action plan, air quality. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 64 list, 57 factual, 25 relationship, 16 summary, 6 definition. 111 of the 168 pairs (66.1%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 57 are factual or table-based questions. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains 168 question-and-answer pairs derived from the 2024 air pollution advisory issued by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India. The advisory addresses health impacts of air pollution, vulnerable populations, and mitigation strategies. Questions span topics such as chronic illnesses linked to pollution, roles of civil societies, and recommended actions under the National Programme on Climate Change and Human Health (NPCCHH). The dataset provides verbatim excerpts from the source document, enabling verification of claims. It highlights the importance of monitoring health impacts, engaging stakeholders, and implementing localized action plans.
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("ncdc-mohfw-gov-in-759312fe80882221be31474c566311e5")
df.head()First 10 of 168 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What cleaning method is recommended instead of sweeping or vacuum cleaning inside homes? | rvet ruopping instead of ss'eeping ol'vacuuln cleaning inside hornes. | leaves, crop residues, & lvaste. 7. Do not smoke cigarettes. bidis and related tobacco products. 8. Avoid buming mosquito coils and incense sticks in closed prentises. 9. Reschedule outdoor activities as per AQI, and remain indoors on days rvith poor to severe AQI. 10. Practice rvet ruopping instead of ss'eeping ol'vacuuln cleaning inside hornes. If you choose to use vacuuln cleaner. use those having High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) fllter I 1. | 279 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/Air%20Pollution%20advisory%20and%20letter%20by%20Sec%20Health-2024.pdf | Practice rvet ruopping instead of ss'eeping ol'vacuuln cleaning inside hornes. If you choose to use vacuuln cleaner. | 19 | page=19,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the hazardous combination of smoke and fog called? | StrIOG (Smoke + Fog)- Fog adrmx r.vith polluted air (Hazardous to health) | IE('nraterials r Posters. GIFs. Auclio-\rideo Spt'rts. Social merlia nlessages (Prototypes at NCD[' u'ebsite) o Localiy translated,'created IEC materials r IEC rnessages (Amexure 1) . Social Media Messa*ues (Annexure 2) IEC dissemination plans o Tirnin-q: For example- . \\rinter months (Sept,-Oct to Feb.-Nlarch) . Pre and Post Diu.ali . Stubble Bumin*q Days . StrIOG (Smoke + Fog)- Fog adrmx r.vith polluted air (Hazardous to health) . International Day of C-lean Air tbr blue skies (7th September) every year . | 362 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/Air%20Pollution%20advisory%20and%20letter%20by%20Sec%20Health-2024.pdf | Stubble Bumin*q Days . StrIOG (Smoke + Fog)- Fog adrmx r.vith polluted air (Hazardous to health) . | 15 | page=15,block=13 | 0.700 | valid |
| What are Vulnerable population? | the highest risk of their health being affected due to Air Pollution | It makes such a difference to live in a green and healthy city! Become aware & Act norv 36. Vulnerable population are the highest risk of their health being affected due to Air Pollution. These I'ulnerable groups should avoid outdoor physical activities whel Air Quality is poor to sevele. | 118 | definition | 0.980 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/Air%20Pollution%20advisory%20and%20letter%20by%20Sec%20Health-2024.pdf | Vulnerable population are the highest risk of their health being affected due to Air Pollution. | 23 | page=23,block=1 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is air pollution according to WHO? | the contamination of the indool or outdoor environutent by any cltentical. physical or biological agent that rnoditles the natural characteristics of the atmosphere | Air pollution is the contamination of the indool or outdoor environutent by any cltentical. physical or biological agent that rnoditles the natural characteristics of the atmosphere (WHO). Key health harmtirl air pollutants include follorving- o Particnlate lvlatters (PM: s and PNIro), Carbon [rtonoxide (CO). grourd level Ozone (O;)" Volatile Organic Compounds. rnetals.inrl sulplrur dioxide (SO:) and Nitrogen dioxide (NO:). Air pollution. cronsiclerecl as the sin-ele largest envirorunental health tlueat globally, is krorvn to ltave association rvith health impacts. | 17 | definition | 0.980 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/Air%20Pollution%20advisory%20and%20letter%20by%20Sec%20Health-2024.pdf | Air pollution is the contamination of the indool or outdoor environutent by any cltentical. physical or biological agent that rnoditles the natural characteristics of the atmosphere (WHO). | 9 | page=9,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does Long tenn exposures to even lorver level of air pollution can result in? | cluonic illnesses of respiratory and cardiovascnlar systems. lnng cancer and premafure deaths. 6 | ii. Long tenn exposures to even lorver level of air pollution can result in cluonic illnesses of respiratory and cardiovascnlar systems. lnng cancer and premafure deaths. 6. Yulnerable Population to health effects of air pollution: i. | 76 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/Air%20Pollution%20advisory%20and%20letter%20by%20Sec%20Health-2024.pdf | Long tenn exposures to even lorver level of air pollution can result in cluonic illnesses of respiratory and cardiovascnlar systems. lnng cancer and premafure deaths. 6. | 12 | page=12,block=15 | 0.800 | valid |
| What benefits does jaggery provide in the context of pollution detoxification? | provide iron and other minerals that trelp in cletoxilying the body | tunueric, cumin, coriander. and ginger have antioxidant and anti-inflamrnatory properties that help in counteracting the effects of pollutiona, and jaggery provide iron and other minerals that trelp in cletoxilying the body5. h. Workers are advised to pay attention to the symptoms like persistent coughing, rvheezing, or ditlculty in breathin*e and seek rnedical attention if these symptolns persist or worsen. | 156 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/Air%20Pollution%20advisory%20and%20letter%20by%20Sec%20Health-2024.pdf | and ginger have antioxidant and anti-inflamrnatory properties that help in counteracting the effects of pollutiona, and jaggery provide iron and other minerals that trelp in cletoxilying the body5. | 28 | page=28,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What can healthcare facilities use air quality data for? | to address health issues arising in their respective area and also, t-or the ontreach activities at the cotrununity level | PHCs, CHCls, SDHs and DHs and others) tbr health-related actions r Based on the air qualiry* data, healthcare thcilities may strengthen appropriate healthcare selice provisions to address health issues arising in their respective area and also, t-or the ontreach activities at the cotrununity level. . This intbrmation is also for use in suveillance on air pollution related illnesses ii. Strengthening of llealthcare services to adtlress the air Dollution relatetl health issues a) Public Awareness Generation | 177 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/Air%20Pollution%20advisory%20and%20letter%20by%20Sec%20Health-2024.pdf | PHCs, CHCls, SDHs and DHs and others) tbr health-related actions r Based on the air qualiry* data, healthcare thcilities may strengthen appropriate healthcare selice provisions to address health issues arising in their respective area and also, t-or the ontreach activities at the cotrununity level. | 15 | page=15,block=1 | 0.700 | |
| What can prolonged exposure to air pollution lead to? | an increage in premature mortality | 2. 3. 4, Dear Colleagues, As you may be aware, air pollution has recently become a serious heahh challenge, with the Air Quality lndex (AQl) in certain State/UTs reaching moderate to poor levels. This may even worsen coneidering the upcoming festive season and onsel of winter. Air pollution is a eignificant contributor to acute health conditions and exacerbatea the progression of chronic diseases affecting the respiratory, cardiovascular, and cerebrovascular syatems. These chronic illnesses, attributed to prolonged exposure to air pollution, ofien lead to an increage in premature mortality. | 562 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/Air%20Pollution%20advisory%20and%20letter%20by%20Sec%20Health-2024.pdf | These chronic illnesses, attributed to prolonged exposure to air pollution, ofien lead to an increage in premature mortality. | 3 | page=3,block=9 | 0.700 | valid |
| What can worsening of the Air Quality Index result in for vulnerable populations? | increase in rrrorbidity and mortality | Air pollutants measured by real titre analysers at Continuons funbient lvlonitoring Stations (CAAQMS ) First calculate moving averages of last 24 hours tbr individual pollutant Then. the AQI sub-index for a particular pollutant is calculated and tinally. the highest sub-index is declared as AQI of that day of the area or location. " AQI value never indicates synergistic statlrs of air pollution or impact of air pollution health; rather it indicates about most problematic air pollutant \Yorsening of Air Quality Index (higher AQI value) especially of 'poor to severe' in an area may result in increase in rrrorbidity and mortality among those u,ho are exposed to it particularly wlnerable populations like children. elderly. underlying rnedical conditions etc. | 597 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/Air%20Pollution%20advisory%20and%20letter%20by%20Sec%20Health-2024.pdf | " AQI value never indicates synergistic statlrs of air pollution or impact of air pollution health; rather it indicates about most problematic air pollutant \Yorsening of Air Quality Index (higher AQI value) especially of 'poor to severe' in an area may result in increase in rrrorbidity and mortality among those u,ho are exposed to it particularly wlnerable populations like children. | ||||
| What consequences might air pollution exposure during pregnancy have? | consequences for child in lt,outb | o,o PoLl.uTl0N tLdod'aQlddmtr |ftltctton ln Gr. Coughlne Snothlrsnaa ttrfi Htslior loi.ver respiratory tract inflamuation and infection, exacerbation of astlula, bronchitis or exacerbation of cluonic illnesses such as clronic obstmctive pulmonary disease (Respiratory System), ischaemic heart diseases (CVS), and cerebrovascular strokes (CNS) etc, The Figure I (in the right) shou,s various health efl'ects attributed due to air pollution. ii. Long tenn exposures to even lorver level of air pollution can result in cluonic illnesses of respiratory and cardiovascnlar systems. lnng cancer and premafure deaths. 6. Yulnerable Population to health effects of air pollution: i. Age group: Cliildren particularly under -5 years and old age groups ii. Pregnant lvomen: Exposure durin-e pregnancy may have consequences for child in lt,outb. iii. | 800 | relationship | 0.970 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/Air%20Pollution%20advisory%20and%20letter%20by%20Sec%20Health-2024.pdf | Pregnant lvomen: Exposure durin-e pregnancy may have consequences for child in lt,outb. | 12 | page=12,block=15 |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
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| page=10,block=11 |
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