275 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from 1769333008 95276575411596609841, published by ncdc.mohfw.gov.in. The source is a 32-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include flood events, communicable diseases, rapid needs assessment, casper, vector-borne diseases, malnutrition, disaster management, public health preparedness. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 105 factual, 54 list, 54 relationship, 27 definition, 27 summary, 7 table, 1 comparison. 163 of the 275 pairs (59.3%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 112 are factual or table-based questions. 99.27% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains 275 extractive question-and-answer pairs derived from a 32-page publication by ncdc.mohfw.gov.in. The questions cover topics such as flood events, communicable diseases, disaster management, and public health preparedness. Each answer is a verbatim excerpt from the source document, ensuring traceability. The dataset includes various question types, such as factual, definition, and relationship-based queries, with 59.3% focusing on explanatory questions. The sample rows provide insights into emergency response strategies, disease prevention, and public health measures during disasters.
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("ncdc-mohfw-gov-in-4d8256861b8eb459a9464e7c939a8e77")
df.head()First 10 of 275 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is considered the least preferred alternative to prevent open defecation? | the use of (camping-)bucket toilets, but this can be encouraged to prevent open defecation | • Where the toilet bowls have become unusable, provide chemical toilets if financially and logistically viable (including transport and regular emptying/replacement). The least preferred alternative is the use of (camping-)bucket toilets, but this can be encouraged to prevent open defecation. | 202 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/resource/1769333008_95276575411596609841.pdf | The least preferred alternative is the use of (camping-)bucket toilets, but this can be encouraged to prevent open defecation. | 21 | page=21,block=1 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the limitation of data analysis without weighting? | not representative of entire population | During data analysis, weighted frequencies are used to account for two stage cluster design. Analysis without weighting is not representative of entire population. Once a single electronic data set is created, a weight variable is created for each household by use of formula: Weight = Total number of housing units in sampling frame (number of housing units interviewed within cluster)*(number of clusters selected) With weighted estimates, 95% confidence intervals should be provided. | 123 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/resource/1769333008_95276575411596609841.pdf | Analysis without weighting is not representative of entire population. | 8 | page=8,block=1 | 0.850 | valid |
| What risk increases as venomous snakes are displaced by floodwaters into new areas? | an increased risk of snakebite as venomous snakes will be washed from their normal habitats and carried in flood waters into new areas | 8.1 Snakebites There is an increased risk of snakebite as venomous snakes will be washed from their normal habitats and carried in flood waters into new areas. Since both people and snakes will seek drier ground there is a greater chance of contact. | 24 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/resource/1769333008_95276575411596609841.pdf | Snakebites There is an increased risk of snakebite as venomous snakes will be washed from their normal habitats and carried in flood waters into new areas. | 23 | page=23,block=1 | 0.850 | valid |
| What are the symptoms of the most severe form of cholera? | a sudden onset of acute watery diarrhea that can lead to death by severe dehydration | Cholera is characterized in its most severe form by a sudden onset of acute watery diarrhea that can lead to death by severe dehydration. The extremely short incubation period - two hours to five days - enhances the potentially explosive pattern of outbreaks, as the number of cases can rise very quickly. About 75% of people infected with cholera do not develop any symptoms. the pathogens stay in their feces for 7 to 14 days and are shed back into the environment, possibly infecting other individuals. Cholera is an extremely virulent disease that affects both children and adults. Unlike other diarrheal diseases, it can kill healthy adults within hours. Individuals with lower immunity, such as malnourished children or people living with HIV, are at greater risk of death if infected by cholera. 5.1. | 52 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/resource/1769333008_95276575411596609841.pdf | Cholera is characterized in its most severe form by a sudden onset of acute watery diarrhea that can lead to death by severe dehydration. | 14 | page=14,block=1 | ||
| What is the recommended method to make water safe for drinking when boiling is used? | Water can be made safe by bringing it to a rolling boil (for example, in a kettle or pot on a cooker). | Water below drinking-water quality should be used for cleaning and laundry only in combination with detergent. • For drinking water, point of use treatments like boiling of water; use of bleach, alum, etc should be used as measures for disinfection. The treatment should be cost effective and fast. 6.1. Boiling of Water Water can be made safe by bringing it to a rolling boil (for example, in a kettle or pot on a cooker). After boiling, the water should be allowed to cool down on its own without the addition of ice. If water cannot be boiled for all, give priority to boiling drinking water for formula-fed infants, immunocompromised and other vulnerable patients. Protect it from post- treatment contamination during storage. 6.1. | 321 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/resource/1769333008_95276575411596609841.pdf | Boiling of Water Water can be made safe by bringing it to a rolling boil (for example, in a kettle or pot on a cooker). After boiling, the water should be allowed to cool down on its own without the addition of ice. | 17 | |||
| What should field team members recognize about their own abilities? | understand and accept his/her own personal limitations | Understand Personal Limitations Finally, each field team member should understand and accept his/her own personal limitations, whether those limitations reside in one’s comfort level of entering a household, the time limitations of being in the field, or physical condition. Who Should Conduct Rapid Needs Assessment? Following floods or other disasters when there is a public health infrastructure breakdown, findings from the rapid needs assessment will help prioritize public health response and resource allocation. The State Health Department should constitute a team of public health personnel led by an Epidemiologist to conduct rapid needs assessment in the affected areas. Findings can help guide disaster relief activities. | 71 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/resource/1769333008_95276575411596609841.pdf | Understand Personal Limitations Finally, each field team member should understand and accept his/her own personal limitations, whether those limitations reside in one’s comfort level of entering a household, the time limitations of being in the field, or physical condition. | 10 | |||
| What should individuals do after cleaning a soiled baby to maintain hygiene? | Hand hygiene practices should be followed | Individuals should be encouraged to always wash their hands with soap after defecation and/or disposing of feces.Hand hygiene practices should be followed after using the toilet / latrines, after cleaning a soiled baby, Before eating or before feeding a child. • Ensure safe disposal of excreta and prevent open defecation. • Since the incubation period of hepatitis A is 2-6 weeks and for hepatitis E is 2–10 weeks, cases may continue to occurfor up to 6 weeks for hepatitis A and for 10 weeks for hepatitis E (the maximum incubation period) after steps have been instituted to ensuresafe drinking water, sanitation and improved hygiene. longer-term monitoring after institution of these prevention measures is needed. 1543261/2019/O/O IDSP-NCDC 16 | 113 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/resource/1769333008_95276575411596609841.pdf | Individuals should be encouraged to always wash their hands with soap after defecation and/or disposing of feces.Hand hygiene practices should be followed after using the toilet / latrines, after cleaning a soiled baby, Before eating or before feeding a child. | 16 | |||
| What are the severe symptoms of cholera? | characterized in its most severe form by a sudden onset of acute watery diarrhea that can lead to death by severe dehydration | Primarily linked to insufficient access to safe water and proper sanitation, its impact can be even more dramatic in areas where basic environmental infrastructures are disrupted or have been destroyed. Cholera is characterized in its most severe form by a sudden onset of acute watery diarrhea that can lead to death by severe dehydration. The extremely short incubation period - two hours to five days - enhances the potentially explosive pattern of outbreaks, as the number of cases can rise very quickly. | 214 | definition | 0.980 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/resource/1769333008_95276575411596609841.pdf | Cholera is characterized in its most severe form by a sudden onset of acute watery diarrhea that can lead to death by severe dehydration. | 14 | page=14,block=1 | 0.850 | valid |
| What causes tetanus? | not transmitted from person to person, but is caused by a toxin released by the anaerobic tetanus bacillus Clostridium tetani | 9.1 Tetanus Tetanus is not transmitted from person to person, but is caused by a toxin released by the anaerobic tetanus bacillus Clostridium tetani. Contaminated wounds, particularly in populations where routine vaccination coverage levels are low, are associated with morbidity and mortality from tetanus. | 23 | definition | 0.980 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/resource/1769333008_95276575411596609841.pdf | Tetanus Tetanus is not transmitted from person to person, but is caused by a toxin released by the anaerobic tetanus bacillus Clostridium tetani. | 26 | page=26,block=1 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is Body Recovery Body recovery? | the first step in managing dead bodies and is usually chaotic and disorganized | • Ensure universal precautions for blood and body fluids • Ensure use and correct disposal of gloves (no re-use) • Ensure use of body bags • Ensure disinfection of vehicles and equipment • Bodies do not need to be disinfected before disposal (except in case of death due to highly infectious aetiology) Steps 1. Body Recovery Body recovery is the first step in managing dead bodies and is usually chaotic and disorganized. Body recovery is often done spontaneously by a large number of individuals, including: Surviving community members, Volunteers, Search and rescue teams, Military, police or civil defence personnel: a) Bodies should be placed in body bags. | 343 | definition | 0.980 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/resource/1769333008_95276575411596609841.pdf | Body Recovery Body recovery is the first step in managing dead bodies and is usually chaotic and disorganized. | 27 | page=27,block=1 | 0.850 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| page=17,block=1 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| page=10,block=1 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| page=16,block=5 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |