340 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from amr16, published by ncdc.mohfw.gov.in. The source is a 66-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include antimicrobial resistance, action plan, state action, state action plan, combat antimicrobial resistance, combat antimicrobial, amr containment, animal health. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 111 factual, 75 list, 66 relationship, 62 summary, 24 definition, 2 comparison. 229 of the 340 pairs (67.4%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 111 are factual or table-based questions. 99.71% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains 340 extractive question-and-answer pairs derived from a publication on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) by ncdc.mohfw.gov.in. The questions span various types, including factual, list, relationship, summary, definition, and comparison, with a focus on explanatory queries. Topics covered include AMR containment, state action plans, and the impact of AMR on health, agriculture, and the environment. Each answer is a verbatim excerpt from the source document, ensuring traceability to the original text.
Browse more health datasets, including other records from the same source when available.
Explore Health datasets5 - Question and Answer Dataset
Economy · 159 rows
LRF Outlook for Second Half of SW Monsoon Season: 2010 - Question and Answer Dataset
Economy · 30 rows
air2 - Question and Answer Dataset
Health · 169 rows
Microsoft Word - Brief note on NCDC Cooler.doc - pdfMachine from Broadgun Software, http://pdfmachine.com, a great PDF writer utility! - Question and Answer Dataset
Health · 12 rows
NFHS-5 Dataset
Health · 3.8K+ rows
National Health Profile 2022 - Question and Answer Dataset
Health · 5.7K+ rows
National Health Profile 2022 — Question and Answer Dataset
Health · 5.7K+ rows
XVFC VOL I Main Report - Question and Answer Dataset
Health · 1.7K+ rows
Use the API URL with your free DD token in notebooks, scripts, and pipelines.
https://www.desidata.in/api/datasets/ncdc-mohfw-gov-in-040ec8465b6ed94bbf7b140b6ac76c23/downloadDataset downloads are free. For Python or API downloads, sign in once and create a free DD token; set it as DD_TOKEN or save it in your notebook's secrets. Requests are linked to your account so your download history and counts stay accurate.
# One-time install: pip install desidata
# Set DD_TOKEN in your environment first (create a free token in Profile & settings).
import desidata
df = desidata.load("ncdc-mohfw-gov-in-040ec8465b6ed94bbf7b140b6ac76c23")
df.head()First 10 of 340 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is the limitation of on-site effluent treatment plants regarding resistant bacteria and antibiotic residues? | not tuned to address resistant bacteria, antibiotic residues or genes leading to deposition directly into surface water | Inappropriate management of biomedical waste is a very important source of environmental spread of drug-resistant microbes besides being a high risk for acquisition of infections for patients and healthcare workers alike. On-site effluent treatment plants are not tuned to address resistant bacteria, antibiotic residues or genes leading to deposition directly into surface water. Leachate from septic systems and landfills is released into the unsaturated zone and depending on soil conditions it may seep into ground water or spread laterally until it meets a stream or other surface water.14 A large amount of animal waste is going untreated into the environment from carcasses, blood, faeces, processing waste, etc. | 260 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/amr16.pdf | On-site effluent treatment plants are not tuned to address resistant bacteria, antibiotic residues or genes leading to deposition directly into surface water. | 26 | page=26,block=2 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the purpose of the data used in AI and predictive modeling at AIIMS and MAMC? | used for predicting infections, bacteria causing infections and guide probable choice of antibiotic for treatment | • Use of artificial intelligence (AI) and predictive modelling has also been initiated at AIIMS and MAMC in collaboration with Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Delhi, wherein daily susceptibility data is keyed into the computer and a report is given to the patient. The same data is used for predicting infections, bacteria causing infections and guide probable choice of antibiotic for treatment. | 306 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/amr16.pdf | The same data is used for predicting infections, bacteria causing infections and guide probable choice of antibiotic for treatment. | 34 | page=34,block=2 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the role of Agriculture Delhi in food procurement? | a consumer state and procures a major share of its food products from its neighbouring states | However, a pilot study recently done by the food department (2019) found antibiotic levels below detection limits in 58 randomly collected samples from commonly used food items such as honey, chicken, egg, meat and milk.10 Agriculture Delhi is a consumer state and procures a major share of its food products from its neighbouring states. Delhi does have agriculture-allied activities such as crop agriculture, bee keeping, aquaculture, dairy and animal husbandry. | 244 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/amr16.pdf | Agriculture Delhi is a consumer state and procures a major share of its food products from its neighbouring states. | 25 | page=25,block=2 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the status of health under the Indian Constitution? | a state subject under the Indian Constitution and every state has to develop its own State Action Plan depending on their situation, and challenges | NCDC is reporting the annual data to GLASS since 2017. Health is a state subject under the Indian Constitution and every state has to develop its own State Action Plan depending on their situation, and challenges. Two other states namely Kerala and Madhya Pradesh have developed their own state action plan and I am happy that Delhi has also joined in and developed state action plan with consultation of multi-sectoral stakeholders as a key requirement under one health approach for containment of AMR. | 65 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/amr16.pdf | Health is a state subject under the Indian Constitution and every state has to develop its own State Action Plan depending on their situation, and challenges. | 12 | page=12,block=2 | 0.850 | valid |
| What type of veterinary disease diagnostic laboratories are available in Delhi, and what are they equipped to test? | a few NABL accredited veterinary disease diagnostic laboratories in Delhi which are equipped for testing only microbial pathogens, and not for antimicrobial susceptibility testing | Animals and food • There are very few laboratories for detection of AMR in animal and food sectors. There are a few NABL accredited veterinary disease diagnostic laboratories in Delhi which are equipped for testing only microbial pathogens, and not for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. There is one state laboratory for testing food products in Delhi at Keshav Puram; however, it lacks adequate infrastructure. | 110 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/amr16.pdf | There are a few NABL accredited veterinary disease diagnostic laboratories in Delhi which are equipped for testing only microbial pathogens, and not for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. | 30 | page=30,block=2 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the focus of education and training for school children? | importance of personal health and hand hygiene | • Develop and implement IPC campaign under Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan and Kayakalp programme involving community leaders in villages and schools • Educate and train school children about importance of personal health and hand hygiene • Enhance awareness of IPC and hand hygiene among farmers and fishermen | 183 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/amr16.pdf | • Develop and implement IPC campaign under Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan and Kayakalp programme involving community leaders in villages and schools • Educate and train school children about importance of personal health and hand hygiene • Enhance awareness of IPC and hand hygiene among farmers and fishermen | 47 | page=47,block=29 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the objective of strengthening microbiology laboratory capacity? | to detect AMR in human, animal, food and environment sectors | Strategic priority 2 Strengthen knowledge and evidence through surveillance and laboratory strengthening Laboratory capacity Objective 2.1: Strengthen microbiology laboratory capacity to detect AMR in human, animal, food and environment sectors Strategic interventions and activities 2.1. | 184 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/amr16.pdf | Strategic priority 2 Strengthen knowledge and evidence through surveillance and laboratory strengthening Laboratory capacity Objective 2.1: Strengthen microbiology laboratory capacity to detect AMR in human, animal, food and environment sectors Strategic interventions and activities 2.1. | 43 | page=43,block=2 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the purpose of developing SOPs for microbiology laboratories? | to collect, store, transport, process and analyse samples for culture and AMR testing | Develop strategy to strengthen microbiology laboratories for antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) in human health, animal health, food of animal origin and environment sectors • Specific budget allocation for microbiology laboratories for automation, training, human resource, guidelines, infrastructure and consumables among all sectors • Identify/establish/upgrade laboratories and networks for AMR surveillance among all sectors • Develop SOPs to collect, store, transport, process and analyse samples for culture and AMR testing • Develop SOPs for quality-assured AST with use of standard strains for regular internal quality control • Strengthen capacity for laboratory-based surveillance of AMR with species level identification of bacteria, yeast and AST among all sectors with specific trainings relevant to each sector (e.g. | 453 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/amr16.pdf | Develop strategy to strengthen microbiology laboratories for antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) in human health, animal health, food of animal origin and environment sectors • Specific budget allocation for microbiology laboratories for automation, training, human resource, guidelines, infrastructure and consumables among all sectors • Identify/establish/upgrade laboratories and networks for AMR surveillance among all sectors • Develop SOPs to collect, store, transport, process and analyse samples for culture and AMR testing • Develop SOPs for quality-assured AST with use of standard | ||||
| What is the recommended strategy to tackle threats to human and animal health, food safety, and global security? | an integrative, comprehensive and preventive “One Health” approach | Unless immediate steps are taken at all levels of society using an integrative, comprehensive and preventive “One Health” approach, this highly complex and multifaceted issue will threaten human and animal health, food safety, the global economy, national and global security. Antibiotic use is the major driver for antimicrobial resistance and rational antibiotic use is the only sustainable solution. | 64 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/amr16.pdf | Unless immediate steps are taken at all levels of society using an integrative, comprehensive and preventive “One Health” approach, this highly complex and multifaceted issue will threaten human and animal health, food safety, the global economy, national and global security. | 8 | page=8,block=2 | 0.700 | valid |
| What methodology was used in the National Workshop on Antibiotic Consumption organized by DSPRUD? | AMC tool (with ATC-DDD methodology) | DSPRUD has also developed module for school children focusing on the problem of growing misuse of antibiotics and AMR. DSPRUD has conducted several national and state level CMEs (conducted about 190 workshops) and trained 8000 doctors, pharmacists and nurses to build skills for rational antibiotic use and in addition conducted three workshops specifically on antibiotic stewardship implementation in hospitals for doctors since 2016. DSPRUD in collaboration with WHO and NCDC also organized the National Workshop on Antibiotic Consumption in Healthcare facilities using AMC tool (with ATC-DDD methodology) for 20 institutes participating in the National AMR Surveillance Network. DSPRUD has developed Standard Treatment Guidelines (STGs) which are a basic component of any effort to improve rational use of drugs including antibiotic use, patient outcomes and patient safety. | 572 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/amr16.pdf | DSPRUD in collaboration with WHO and NCDC also organized the National Workshop on Antibiotic Consumption in Healthcare facilities using AMC tool (with ATC-DDD methodology) for 20 institutes participating in the National AMR Surveillance Network. |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 43 |
| page=43,block=2 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 28 |
| page=28,block=2 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |