5 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from An apple a day: The evolution and impact of apple cultivation in Himachal Pradesh, published by epubs.icar.org.in. Source-evidenced topics include apple cultivation, himachal pradesh, ₹ 4,000–5,000 crore annually, 1.5 lakh families, climate change, erratic weather, high-density planting systems, north eastern hill region. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 2 factual, 1 definition, 1 list, 1 relationship. 3 of the 5 pairs (60.0%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 2 are factual or table-based questions. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset explores the evolution and impact of apple cultivation in Himachal Pradesh, India, based on a publication from epubs.icar.org.in. It includes five question-and-answer pairs addressing topics such as economic contributions, challenges, and social benefits of the apple industry. The data highlights the industry's resilience despite challenges like climate change and erratic weather, and its significant role in uplifting over 1.5 lakh families and generating ₹4,000–5,000 crore annually.
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# One-time install: pip install desidata
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("epubs-icar-org-in-67dde380b66abb76144645af773f1779")
df.head()First 5 of 5 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What has ensured the resilience of the apple industry in Himachal Pradesh despite challenges? | relentless innovation and adaptive practices | The age-old adage, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, resonates deeply in Himachal Pradesh, fondly known as India’s “Apple State”. Far beyond a mere health proverb, apples have become the cornerstone of the state’s economy, transforming the lives of orchardists and establishing Himachal as a dominant force in India’s fruit production landscape. From its modest origins in the 19thcentury to a thriving industry generating ₹ 4,000–5,000 crore annually, apple cultivation has not only uplifted over 1.5 lakh families but also woven itself into the cultural and economic fabric of the region. Despite challenges posed by climate change, erratic weather, diseases, and market fluctuations, relentless innovation and adaptive practices have ensured the industry’s resilience. | 693 | relationship | 0.970 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndFarm/article/view/170699 | Despite challenges posed by climate change, erratic weather, diseases, and market fluctuations, relentless innovation and adaptive practices have ensured the industry’s resilience. | p[0] | 0.700 | valid | |
| What is Himachal Pradesh fondly known as in relation to apple cultivation? | India’s “Apple State” | The age-old adage, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, resonates deeply in Himachal Pradesh, fondly known as India’s “Apple State”. Far beyond a mere health proverb, apples have become the cornerstone of the state’s economy, transforming the lives of orchardists and establishing Himachal as a dominant force in India’s fruit production landscape. From its modest origins in the 19thcentury to a thriving industry generating ₹ 4,000–5,000 crore annually, apple cultivation has not only uplifted over 1.5 lakh families but also woven itself into the cultural and economic fabric of the region. Despite challenges posed by climate change, erratic weather, diseases, and market fluctuations, relentless innovation and adaptive practices have ensured the industry’s resilience. | 113 | definition | 0.940 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndFarm/article/view/170699 | The age-old adage, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, resonates deeply in Himachal Pradesh, fondly known as India’s “Apple State”. | p[0] | 0.700 | valid | |
| What challenges does the apple industry in Himachal Pradesh face? | climate change, erratic weather, diseases, and market fluctuations | The age-old adage, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, resonates deeply in Himachal Pradesh, fondly known as India’s “Apple State”. Far beyond a mere health proverb, apples have become the cornerstone of the state’s economy, transforming the lives of orchardists and establishing Himachal as a dominant force in India’s fruit production landscape. From its modest origins in the 19thcentury to a thriving industry generating ₹ 4,000–5,000 crore annually, apple cultivation has not only uplifted over 1.5 lakh families but also woven itself into the cultural and economic fabric of the region. Despite challenges posed by climate change, erratic weather, diseases, and market fluctuations, relentless innovation and adaptive practices have ensured the industry’s resilience. | 625 | list | 0.820 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndFarm/article/view/170699 | Despite challenges posed by climate change, erratic weather, diseases, and market fluctuations, relentless innovation and adaptive practices have ensured the industry’s resilience. | p[0] | 0.700 | ||
| How many families have been uplifted by apple cultivation in Himachal Pradesh? | over 1.5 lakh families | The age-old adage, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, resonates deeply in Himachal Pradesh, fondly known as India’s “Apple State”. Far beyond a mere health proverb, apples have become the cornerstone of the state’s economy, transforming the lives of orchardists and establishing Himachal as a dominant force in India’s fruit production landscape. From its modest origins in the 19thcentury to a thriving industry generating ₹ 4,000–5,000 crore annually, apple cultivation has not only uplifted over 1.5 lakh families but also woven itself into the cultural and economic fabric of the region. Despite challenges posed by climate change, erratic weather, diseases, and market fluctuations, relentless innovation and adaptive practices have ensured the industry’s resilience. | 499 | factual | 0.490 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndFarm/article/view/170699 | From its modest origins in the 19thcentury to a thriving industry generating ₹ 4,000–5,000 crore annually, apple cultivation has not only uplifted over 1.5 lakh families but also woven itself into the cultural and economic fabric of the region. | p[0] | |||
| How much revenue does apple cultivation generate annually in Himachal Pradesh? | ₹ 4,000–5,000 crore annually | The age-old adage, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, resonates deeply in Himachal Pradesh, fondly known as India’s “Apple State”. Far beyond a mere health proverb, apples have become the cornerstone of the state’s economy, transforming the lives of orchardists and establishing Himachal as a dominant force in India’s fruit production landscape. From its modest origins in the 19thcentury to a thriving industry generating ₹ 4,000–5,000 crore annually, apple cultivation has not only uplifted over 1.5 lakh families but also woven itself into the cultural and economic fabric of the region. Despite challenges posed by climate change, erratic weather, diseases, and market fluctuations, relentless innovation and adaptive practices have ensured the industry’s resilience. | 429 | factual | 0.490 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IndFarm/article/view/170699 | From its modest origins in the 19thcentury to a thriving industry generating ₹ 4,000–5,000 crore annually, apple cultivation has not only uplifted over 1.5 lakh families but also woven itself into the cultural and economic fabric of the region. | p[0] |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| valid |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 0.700 |
| valid |