| What is Herbicide cycling? | a strategic approach that alternates the herbicides to mitigate resistance | The over-dependence on specific herbicides or herbicide with similar modes of action results in the development of herbicide resistance. Herbicide cycling is a strategic approach that alternates the herbicides to mitigate resistance. The present experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2018–19 and 2019–20 at Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh to evaluate the efficacy of a novel herbicide, ethalfluralin, against weeds and its subsequent effect on potato productivity. | 158 | definition | 0.980 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/141974 | Herbicide cycling is a strategic approach that alternates the herbicides to mitigate resistance. | | p[0] | 0.850 | valid |
| What can result from over-dependence on specific herbicides or herbicides with similar modes of action? | the development of herbicide resistance | Grassy and broadleaf weeds are the major biotic concern in potato (Solanum tuberosumL.) crops, affecting the crop yield as well as profitability. The over-dependence on specific herbicides or herbicide with similar modes of action results in the development of herbicide resistance. Herbicide cycling is a strategic approach that alternates the herbicides to mitigate resistance. The present experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2018–19 and 2019–20 at Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh to evaluate the efficacy of a novel herbicide, ethalfluralin, against weeds and its subsequent effect on potato productivity. | 242 | relationship | 0.970 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/141974 | The over-dependence on specific herbicides or herbicide with similar modes of action results in the development of herbicide resistance. | | p[0] | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the strategic approach used to mitigate herbicide resistance? | Herbicide cycling | Grassy and broadleaf weeds are the major biotic concern in potato (Solanum tuberosumL.) crops, affecting the crop yield as well as profitability. The over-dependence on specific herbicides or herbicide with similar modes of action results in the development of herbicide resistance. Herbicide cycling is a strategic approach that alternates the herbicides to mitigate resistance. The present experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2018–19 and 2019–20 at Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh to evaluate the efficacy of a novel herbicide, ethalfluralin, against weeds and its subsequent effect on potato productivity. | 283 | definition | 0.940 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/141974 | The over-dependence on specific herbicides or herbicide with similar modes of action results in the development of herbicide resistance. Herbicide cycling is a strategic approach that alternates the herbicides to mitigate resistance. | | p[0] | 0.700 | valid |
| What are the major biotic concerns in potato crops? | Grassy and broadleaf weeds | Grassy and broadleaf weeds are the major biotic concern in potato (Solanum tuberosumL.) crops, affecting the crop yield as well as profitability. The over-dependence on specific herbicides or herbicide with similar modes of action results in the development of herbicide resistance. Herbicide cycling is a strategic approach that alternates the herbicides to mitigate resistance. The present experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2018–19 and 2019–20 at Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh to evaluate the efficacy of a novel herbicide, ethalfluralin, against weeds and its subsequent effect on potato productivity. | 0 | list | 0.740 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/141974 | Grassy and broadleaf weeds are the major biotic concern in potato (Solanum tuberosumL.) crops, affecting the crop yield as well as profitability. | | p[0] | 0.700 | valid |
| During which seasons was the experiment on ethalfluralin conducted? | winter (rabi) seasons of 2018–19 and 2019–20 | Grassy and broadleaf weeds are the major biotic concern in potato (Solanum tuberosumL.) crops, affecting the crop yield as well as profitability. The over-dependence on specific herbicides or herbicide with similar modes of action results in the development of herbicide resistance. Herbicide cycling is a strategic approach that alternates the herbicides to mitigate resistance. The present experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2018–19 and 2019–20 at Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh to evaluate the efficacy of a novel herbicide, ethalfluralin, against weeds and its subsequent effect on potato productivity. | 428 | factual | 0.570 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/141974 | The present experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2018–19 and 2019–20 at Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh to evaluate the efficacy of a novel herbicide, ethalfluralin, against weeds and its subsequent effect on potato productivity. | | p[0] |
| Where was the experiment on the novel herbicide ethalfluralin conducted? | Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh | Grassy and broadleaf weeds are the major biotic concern in potato (Solanum tuberosumL.) crops, affecting the crop yield as well as profitability. The over-dependence on specific herbicides or herbicide with similar modes of action results in the development of herbicide resistance. Herbicide cycling is a strategic approach that alternates the herbicides to mitigate resistance. The present experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2018–19 and 2019–20 at Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh to evaluate the efficacy of a novel herbicide, ethalfluralin, against weeds and its subsequent effect on potato productivity. | 476 | factual | 0.570 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/141974 | The present experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2018–19 and 2019–20 at Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh to evaluate the efficacy of a novel herbicide, ethalfluralin, against weeds and its subsequent effect on potato productivity. | |
| How many g a.i./ha resulted in significantly higher yield attributes and tuber yield (24.83 t/ha)? | 720 | Additionally, ethalfluralin 720 g a.i./ha resulted in significantly higher yield attributes and tuber yield (24.83 t/ha). The higher dose of ethalfluralin (@1440 g a.i./ha) was statistically at par with ethalfluralin (@720 g a.i./ha) but delayed the germination of potato crop and reduced potato tuber yield. | 28 | factual | 0.370 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/141974 | ethalfluralin 720 g a.i./ha resulted in significantly higher yield attributes and tuber yield (24.83 t/ha). | | p[0] | 0.800 | valid |
| What was the tuber yield achieved with ethalfluralin 720 g a.i./ha? | 24.83 t/ha | Bio-efficacy was evaluated with nine weed control treatments comprising five doses of ethalfluralin (540, 630, 720, 810, and 1440 g a.i./ha), sole application of metribuzin 525 g a.i./ha, sole application of oxyfluorfen 200 g a.i./ha, weed-free, and weedy-check, were laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Application of ethalfluralin 720 g a.i./ha as pre-plant incorporation resulted in lower weed density and weed dry weight with weed control efficiency of 62.75% and 70.37% during 2018–19 and 2019–20, respectively. ethalfluralin 720 g a.i./ha resulted in significantly higher yield attributes and tuber yield (24.83 t/ha). The higher dose of ethalfluralin (@1440 g a.i./ha) was statistically at par with ethalfluralin (@720 g a.i./ha) but delayed the germination of potato crop and reduced potato tuber yield. | 655 | factual | 0.370 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/141974 | ethalfluralin 720 g a.i./ha resulted in significantly higher yield attributes and tuber yield (24.83 t/ha). | | p[0] | 0.700 | valid |
| What was the weed control efficiency of ethalfluralin 720 g a.i./ha during 2018–19? | 62.75% | Bio-efficacy was evaluated with nine weed control treatments comprising five doses of ethalfluralin (540, 630, 720, 810, and 1440 g a.i./ha), sole application of metribuzin 525 g a.i./ha, sole application of oxyfluorfen 200 g a.i./ha, weed-free, and weedy-check, were laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Application of ethalfluralin 720 g a.i./ha as pre-plant incorporation resulted in lower weed density and weed dry weight with weed control efficiency of 62.75% and 70.37% during 2018–19 and 2019–20, respectively. ethalfluralin 720 g a.i./ha resulted in significantly higher yield attributes and tuber yield (24.83 t/ha). The higher dose of ethalfluralin (@1440 g a.i./ha) was statistically at par with ethalfluralin (@720 g a.i./ha) but delayed the germination of potato crop and reduced potato tuber yield. | 500 | factual | 0.370 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/141974 | Application of ethalfluralin 720 g a.i./ha as pre-plant incorporation resulted in lower weed density and weed dry weight with weed control efficiency of 62.75% and 70.37% during 2018–19 and 2019–20, respectively. | |
| What was the weed control efficiency of ethalfluralin 720 g a.i./ha during 2019–20? | 70.37% | Bio-efficacy was evaluated with nine weed control treatments comprising five doses of ethalfluralin (540, 630, 720, 810, and 1440 g a.i./ha), sole application of metribuzin 525 g a.i./ha, sole application of oxyfluorfen 200 g a.i./ha, weed-free, and weedy-check, were laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Application of ethalfluralin 720 g a.i./ha as pre-plant incorporation resulted in lower weed density and weed dry weight with weed control efficiency of 62.75% and 70.37% during 2018–19 and 2019–20, respectively. ethalfluralin 720 g a.i./ha resulted in significantly higher yield attributes and tuber yield (24.83 t/ha). The higher dose of ethalfluralin (@1440 g a.i./ha) was statistically at par with ethalfluralin (@720 g a.i./ha) but delayed the germination of potato crop and reduced potato tuber yield. | 511 | factual | 0.370 | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/141974 | Application of ethalfluralin 720 g a.i./ha as pre-plant incorporation resulted in lower weed density and weed dry weight with weed control efficiency of 62.75% and 70.37% during 2018–19 and 2019–20, respectively. | |