35 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Final Cover Purpule Colour (23 September 2013).cdr, published by cbhidghs.mohfw.gov.in. The source is a 22-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include demographic indicators, population statistics, sex ratio, population density, decadal growth rate, india, national health profile 2012, infant mortality rate. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 27 factual, 4 summary, 2 list, 2 relationship. 8 of the 35 pairs (22.9%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 27 are factual or table-based questions. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains 35 extractive question-and-answer pairs derived from the National Health Profile 2012, focusing on demographic and health statistics in India. Topics include population size, sex ratio, infant mortality rates, and fertility rates, with data sourced from the Registrar General of India and other official publications. The dataset provides verbatim answers and contextual information for each question, enabling verification against the original source material.
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("cbhidghs-mohfw-gov-in-4cbeff0e65ad2101ecb8c868c43234b9")
df.head()First 10 of 35 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What caused the marginal population decline in West Bengal during a specific interval? | great influenza epidemic and two successive bad harvests in West Bengal. | During this interval, population declined marginally due to great influenza epidemic and two successive bad harvests in West Bengal. [Table No. 1.1.1] Source: Registrar General of India. Ø The country has a low sex ratio of 943 females per thousand males, which has shown slight improvement during the last decade. [Table No. 1.1.1] Among the states, the sex ratio is least for Haryana while among the UTs, Daman & Diu lags behind. Kerala tops the list with maximum sex ratio. [Table No- 1.1.4] Source: Registrar General of India | 60 | relationship | 0.970 | https://cbhidghs.mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/NHP/nhp-2012-Demographic%20Indicators.pdf | During this interval, population declined marginally due to great influenza epidemic and two successive bad harvests in West Bengal. [Table No. | 2 | page=2,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| Why does India's population continue to grow despite a declining natural growth rate? | the decline in the birth rate is not as rapid as the decline in the death rate. | The natural growth rate declined from 17.3 in 2000 to 14.7 in 2011 as per the latest available information. [Table No. 1.2.1] Ø The population, however, continues to grow, as the decline in the birth rate is not as rapid as the decline in the death rate. | 175 | relationship | 0.970 | https://cbhidghs.mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/NHP/nhp-2012-Demographic%20Indicators.pdf | 1.2.1] Ø The population, however, continues to grow, as the decline in the birth rate is not as rapid as the decline in the death rate. | 3 | page=3,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does the demographic characteristics of a country provide an overview of? | its population size, composition, territorial distribution, changes therein and the components of changes such as nativity, mortality and social mobility. | National Health Profile 2012 2 Demographic Indicators Summary Demographic characteristics of a country provides an overview of its population size, composition, territorial distribution, changes therein and the components of changes such as nativity, mortality and social mobility. This section on demographic indicators has been subdivided into two parts- Population Statistics and Vital Statistics. Population statistics include indicators that measure the population size, sex ratio, density and dependency ratio while vital statistics include indicators such as birth rate, death rate, and natural growth rate, life expectancy at birth, mortality and fertility rates. | 127 | summary | 0.970 | https://cbhidghs.mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/NHP/nhp-2012-Demographic%20Indicators.pdf | National Health Profile 2012 2 Demographic Indicators Summary Demographic characteristics of a country provides an overview of its population size, composition, territorial distribution, changes therein and the components of changes such as nativity, mortality and social mobility. This section on demographic indicators has been subdivided into two parts- Population Statistics and Vital Statistics. | ||||
| What is the rural-urban differential in age-specific mortality rates? | the rural-urban differentials are still high | Source: Special bulletin on maternal mortality, June 2011, Office of the Registrar General, Ø As per the latest data available, maternal mortality ratio is highest in Assam & lowest in Kerala. [Table No- 1.2.9] Ø The Age-specific Mortality rates are declining over the years, the rural-urban differentials are still high. [Table No. 1.2.11] Source: Statistical Report -2010 Registrar General of India Ø The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) for the country was 2.5 whereas in rural areas it has been 2.8 and it has been 1.9 in urban areas during 2010 as per the latest available information. [Table No. 1.2.12] National Health Profile 2012 5 | 276 | summary | 0.970 | https://cbhidghs.mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/NHP/nhp-2012-Demographic%20Indicators.pdf | [Table No- 1.2.9] Ø The Age-specific Mortality rates are declining over the years, the rural-urban differentials are still high. | 5 | page=5,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the sex ratio in India, and how has it changed recently? | 943 females per thousand males, which has shown slight improvement during the last decade. | During this interval, population declined marginally due to great influenza epidemic and two successive bad harvests in West Bengal. [Table No. 1.1.1] Source: Registrar General of India. Ø The country has a low sex ratio of 943 females per thousand males, which has shown slight improvement during the last decade. [Table No. 1.1.1] Among the states, the sex ratio is least for Haryana while among the UTs, Daman & Diu lags behind. Kerala tops the list with maximum sex ratio. [Table No- 1.1.4] Source: Registrar General of India | 224 | summary | 0.970 | https://cbhidghs.mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/NHP/nhp-2012-Demographic%20Indicators.pdf | Ø The country has a low sex ratio of 943 females per thousand males, which has shown slight improvement during the last decade. [Table No. | 2 | page=2,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What trend is observed in age-specific mortality rates over the years? | declining over the years | Source: Special bulletin on maternal mortality, June 2011, Office of the Registrar General, Ø As per the latest data available, maternal mortality ratio is highest in Assam & lowest in Kerala. [Table No- 1.2.9] Ø The Age-specific Mortality rates are declining over the years, the rural-urban differentials are still high. [Table No. 1.2.11] Source: Statistical Report -2010 Registrar General of India Ø The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) for the country was 2.5 whereas in rural areas it has been 2.8 and it has been 1.9 in urban areas during 2010 as per the latest available information. [Table No. 1.2.12] National Health Profile 2012 5 | 250 | summary | 0.890 | https://cbhidghs.mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/NHP/nhp-2012-Demographic%20Indicators.pdf | [Table No- 1.2.9] Ø The Age-specific Mortality rates are declining over the years, the rural-urban differentials are still high. | 5 | page=5,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What indicators are included in population statistics? | indicators that measure the population size, sex ratio, density and dependency ratio | National Health Profile 2012 2 Demographic Indicators Summary Demographic characteristics of a country provides an overview of its population size, composition, territorial distribution, changes therein and the components of changes such as nativity, mortality and social mobility. This section on demographic indicators has been subdivided into two parts- Population Statistics and Vital Statistics. Population statistics include indicators that measure the population size, sex ratio, density and dependency ratio while vital statistics include indicators such as birth rate, death rate, and natural growth rate, life expectancy at birth, mortality and fertility rates. | 431 | list | 0.780 | https://cbhidghs.mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/NHP/nhp-2012-Demographic%20Indicators.pdf | Population statistics include indicators that measure the population size, sex ratio, density and dependency ratio while vital statistics include indicators such as birth rate, death rate, and natural growth rate, life expectancy at birth, mortality and fertility rates. | 2 | page=2,block=0 | ||
| What indicators are included in vital statistics? | indicators such as birth rate, death rate, and natural growth rate, life expectancy at birth, mortality and fertility rates. | National Health Profile 2012 2 Demographic Indicators Summary Demographic characteristics of a country provides an overview of its population size, composition, territorial distribution, changes therein and the components of changes such as nativity, mortality and social mobility. This section on demographic indicators has been subdivided into two parts- Population Statistics and Vital Statistics. Population statistics include indicators that measure the population size, sex ratio, density and dependency ratio while vital statistics include indicators such as birth rate, death rate, and natural growth rate, life expectancy at birth, mortality and fertility rates. | 547 | list | 0.780 | https://cbhidghs.mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/NHP/nhp-2012-Demographic%20Indicators.pdf | Population statistics include indicators that measure the population size, sex ratio, density and dependency ratio while vital statistics include indicators such as birth rate, death rate, and natural growth rate, life expectancy at birth, mortality and fertility rates. | 2 | |||
| What was India's population according to the 2011 census? | 12105.7 lakhs (6231.2 lakhs males and 5874.5 lakhs females) | These indicators for the country as well as states will help in identifying areas that need policy and programmed interventions, setting near and far-term goals, and deciding priorities, besides understanding them in an integrated structure. Data in this section has been taken mainly from the “Census of India”. Ø India's population, as per census 2011 stood at 12105.7 lakhs (6231.2 lakhs males and 5874.5 lakhs females). Out of the entire census till date, the Average Annual Exponential Growth Rate has been negative only for the decade 1911-21. | 363 | factual | 0.570 | https://cbhidghs.mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/NHP/nhp-2012-Demographic%20Indicators.pdf | Ø India's population, as per census 2011 stood at 12105.7 lakhs (6231.2 lakhs males and 5874.5 lakhs females). | 2 | page=2,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What was the infant mortality rate in India in 2011? | 44 i.e. Per 1000 Live Births | Source: SRS Bulletin December 2011, Registrar General of India Source: Report of the Technical Group on Population Projections May 2006, National Commission on Population, MOHFW, GOI. Ø Infant Mortality Rate has declined considerably (44 i.e. Per 1000 Live Births in 2011), however differentials of rural (48) & urban (29) are still high. [Table No. 1.2.8] Source: SRS Bulletin – December, 2011, Registrar General of India National Health Profile 2012 4 | 235 | factual | 0.570 | https://cbhidghs.mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/NHP/nhp-2012-Demographic%20Indicators.pdf | Ø Infant Mortality Rate has declined considerably (44 i.e. Per 1000 Live Births in 2011), however differentials of rural (48) & urban (29) are still high. | 4 | page=4,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 2 |
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| 0.700 |
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