| What is the purpose of protecting and conserving local endangered flora and fauna? | LFkkuh; yqIrçk; ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa dk laj{k.k djuk | = Hkouksa] ouLifr;ksa vkSj vU; Hkw&–'; rRoksa lfgr ifjlj ds cqfu;knh <kaps ds j.kuhfrd fMtkbu vkSj ysvkmV dh ;kstuk cukdj xfeZ;ksa vkSj lfnZ;ksa esa xaHkhj ekSle ds çfrdwy çHkkoksa dks de djus ds fy, j.kuhfr rS;kj djsaA = lqfuf'pr djsa fd leLr ifjlj dk fodkl vklikl ds çk—frd okrkoj.k ds vuqdwy gSA bls LFkkuh; {ks=ksa dh çk—frd tSo fofo/krk dh j{kk vkSj laonZ~/ku djuk pkfg, vkSj bldk mís'; LFkkuh; yqIrçk; ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa dk laj{k.k djuk gksxkA = ifjlj esa Hkw&–'; ds fy, lajpukRed tfVyrk esa o`f) vkSj ns'kh çtkfr;ksa ds mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsdj ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa ds fuokl LFkku dh xq.koÙkk esa o`f) djukA iqjkus isM+ksa vkSj if{k;ksa vkSj thoksa ds vU; :iksa ds fy, muds fuokl LFkku dh Hkwfedk dks egRo nsaA ,d ouLifr m|ku vkSj ;fn laHko gks rks] ns'kh taxy ds ,d VqdM+s dk j[kj[kko djsaA Hkw&–'; vkSj tSo fofo/krk | 392 | relationship | 0.970 | https://www.ugc.gov.in/e-book/SATAT%20HINDI.pdf | = Hkouksa] ouLifr;ksa vkSj vU; Hkw&–'; rRoksa lfgr ifjlj ds cqfu;knh <kaps ds j.kuhfrd fMtkbu vkSj ysvkmV dh ;kstuk cukdj xfeZ;ksa vkSj lfnZ;ksa esa xaHkhj ekSle ds çfrdwy çHkkoksa dks de djus ds fy, j.kuhfr rS;kj djsaA = lqfuf'pr djsa fd leLr ifjlj dk fodkl vklikl ds çk—frd okrkoj.k ds vuqdwy gSA bls LFkkuh; {ks=ksa dh çk—frd tSo fofo/krk dh j{kk vkSj laonZ~/ku djuk pkfg, vkSj bldk mís'; LFkkuh; yqIrçk; ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa dk laj{k.k djuk gksxkA = ifjlj esa Hkw&–'; ds fy, lajpukRed tfVyrk esa o`f) vkSj ns'kh çtkfr;ksa ds mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsdj ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa ds fuokl LFkku dh | 16 | page=16,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| Why is there a need to reduce the frequency of replacement of long-service-life materials? | lalk/kuksa dh [kir dks de djsa vkSj blfy, bUgsa de cnyus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA | lalk/ku vuqdwyu = HkkSfrd lalk/kuksa dh [kir vkSj deh dks de djsa ; fo'ks"kdj xSj&uohdj.kh; lalk/kuksa lsA fjlkbfdy djus ;ksX; vkSj iqu% ç;ksx esa yk;h tkus okyh lkexzh dk vf/kdre mi;ksx djsaA = yach lsok vof/k okyh lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx djds lalk/kuksa dh [kir dks de djsa vkSj blfy, bUgsa de cnyus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA | 242 | relationship | 0.970 | https://www.ugc.gov.in/e-book/SATAT%20HINDI.pdf | lalk/ku vuqdwyu = HkkSfrd lalk/kuksa dh [kir vkSj deh dks de djsa ; fo'ks"kdj xSj&uohdj.kh; lalk/kuksa lsA fjlkbfdy djus ;ksX; vkSj iqu% ç;ksx esa yk;h tkus okyh lkexzh dk vf/kdre mi;ksx djsaA = yach lsok vof/k okyh lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx djds lalk/kuksa dh [kir dks de djsa vkSj blfy, bUgsa de cnyus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA | 14 | page=14,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What kind of materials should be used that can be easily recycled and have minimal negative effects on the environment and human health? | ftUgsa vklkuh ls fjlkbfdy fd;k tk ldrk gS] xSj fo"kSys gSa vkSj ftudk i;kZoj.k vkSj ekuo LokLF; ij U;wure udkjkRed çHkko iM+rk gSA | = ,slh lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx djsa ftUgsa vklkuh ls fjlkbfdy fd;k tk ldrk gS] xSj fo"kSys gSa vkSj ftudk i;kZoj.k vkSj ekuo LokLF; ij U;wure udkjkRed çHkko iM+rk gSA = ifjlj dh ifj;kstukvksa ls mRiUu fuekZ.k vkSj rksM+&QksM +vif'k"V dh ek=k de djsaA | 33 | summary | 0.970 | https://www.ugc.gov.in/e-book/SATAT%20HINDI.pdf | = ,slh lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx djsa ftUgsa vklkuh ls fjlkbfdy fd;k tk ldrk gS] xSj fo"kSys gSa vkSj ftudk i;kZoj.k vkSj ekuo LokLF; ij U;wure udkjkRed çHkko iM+rk gSA = ifjlj dh ifj;kstukvksa ls mRiUu fuekZ.k vkSj rksM+&QksM +vif'k"V dh ek=k de djsaA | 15 | page=15,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What should be developed to reduce the adverse effects of extreme weather in urban and rural areas? | cqfu;knh <kaps ds j.kuhfrd fMtkbu vkSj ysvkmV dh ;kstuk | = Hkouksa] ouLifr;ksa vkSj vU; Hkw&–'; rRoksa lfgr ifjlj ds cqfu;knh <kaps ds j.kuhfrd fMtkbu vkSj ysvkmV dh ;kstuk cukdj xfeZ;ksa vkSj lfnZ;ksa esa xaHkhj ekSle ds çfrdwy çHkkoksa dks de djus ds fy, j.kuhfr rS;kj djsaA = lqfuf'pr djsa fd leLr ifjlj dk fodkl vklikl ds çk—frd okrkoj.k ds vuqdwy gSA bls LFkkuh; {ks=ksa dh çk—frd tSo fofo/krk dh j{kk vkSj laonZ~/ku djuk pkfg, vkSj bldk mís'; LFkkuh; yqIrçk; ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa dk laj{k.k djuk gksxkA = ifjlj esa Hkw&–'; ds fy, lajpukRed tfVyrk esa o`f) vkSj ns'kh çtkfr;ksa ds mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsdj ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa ds fuokl LFkku dh xq.koÙkk esa o`f) djukA iqjkus isM+ksa vkSj if{k;ksa vkSj thoksa ds vU; :iksa ds fy, muds fuokl LFkku dh Hkwfedk dks egRo nsaA ,d ouLifr m|ku vkSj ;fn laHko gks rks] ns'kh taxy ds ,d VqdM+s dk j[kj[kko djsaA Hkw&–'; vkSj tSo fofo/krk | 60 | summary | 0.970 | https://www.ugc.gov.in/e-book/SATAT%20HINDI.pdf | = Hkouksa] ouLifr;ksa vkSj vU; Hkw&–'; rRoksa lfgr ifjlj ds cqfu;knh <kaps ds j.kuhfrd fMtkbu vkSj ysvkmV dh ;kstuk cukdj xfeZ;ksa vkSj lfnZ;ksa esa xaHkhj ekSle ds çfrdwy çHkkoksa dks de djus ds fy, j.kuhfr rS;kj djsaA = lqfuf'pr djsa fd leLr ifjlj dk fodkl vklikl ds çk—frd okrkoj.k ds vuqdwy gSA bls LFkkuh; {ks=ksa dh çk—frd tSo fofo/krk dh j{kk vkSj laonZ~/ku djuk pkfg, vkSj bldk mís'; LFkkuh; yqIrçk; ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa dk laj{k.k djuk gksxkA = ifjlj esa Hkw&–'; ds fy, lajpukRed tfVyrk esa o`f) vkSj ns'kh çtkfr;ksa ds mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsdj ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa ds fuokl LFkku dh |
| What should be developed to support educational, research, administrative, residential, and recreational uses within a campus? | lh/ks vkSj lqjf{kr lkbfdy iFk dh LFkkiuk djds vkSj vklku iSny nwjh ds Hkhrj 'kS{kf.kd] vuqla/kku] ç'kklfud] vkoklh; vkSj euksjatd mi;ksxksa dks LFkkfir djds | = thok'e bZa/ku vk/kkfjr okguksa ij fuHkZjrk de djus vkSj lh,uth] tSo&Mhty feJ.k ;k fo|qr dk mi;ksx djrs gq, bZa/ku&dq'ky] 'kwU;&mRltZu okguksa ;k gkbfczM okguksa ds ifjlj esa mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ifjlj esa lrr ifjogu fodYiksa dh 'kq#vkr djsaA iqjkus okguksa ds LFkku ij u,] bZa/ku&dq'ky okgu ysaA = ifjlj ds Hkhrj gfjr vkokxeu O;ogkjksa tSls okguksa dk lg&lk>kdj.k] lkoZtfud ifjogu dk mi;ksx] vkfn dks c<+kok nsukA = lh/ks vkSj lqjf{kr lkbfdy iFk dh LFkkiuk djds vkSj vklku iSny nwjh ds Hkhrj 'kS{kf.kd] vuqla/kku] ç'kklfud] vkoklh; vkSj euksjatd mi;ksxksa dks LFkkfir djds ,d lkbfdy vkSj iSny ;k=h ds vuqdwy ifjlj dk j[kj[kko djsaA ifjogu | 427 | summary | 0.970 | https://www.ugc.gov.in/e-book/SATAT%20HINDI.pdf | = thok'e bZa/ku vk/kkfjr okguksa ij fuHkZjrk de djus vkSj lh,uth] tSo&Mhty feJ.k ;k fo|qr dk mi;ksx djrs gq, bZa/ku&dq'ky] 'kwU;&mRltZu okguksa ;k gkbfczM okguksa ds ifjlj esa mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ifjlj esa lrr ifjogu fodYiksa dh 'kq#vkr djsaA iqjkus okguksa ds LFkku ij u,] bZa/ku&dq'ky okgu ysaA = ifjlj ds Hkhrj gfjr vkokxeu O;ogkjksa tSls okguksa dk lg&lk>kdj.k] lkoZtfud ifjogu dk mi;ksx] vkfn dks c<+kok nsukA = lh/ks vkSj lqjf{kr lkbfdy iFk dh LFkkiuk djds vkSj vklku iSny nwjh ds Hkhrj 'kS{kf.kd] vuqla/kku] ç'kklfud] vkoklh; vkSj euksjatd mi;ksxksa dks LFkkfir djds ,d lkbfdy vkSj |
| What should be done to encourage the use of environmentally friendly products? | vkiwfrZ dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy mRiknksa dh [kjhn djsa | = nSfud dk;kZy; vkiwfrZ dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy mRiknksa dh [kjhn djsaA ekU;rk çkIr gfjr çek.ki= vkSj@;k çekf.kr i;kZoj.kh; ykHkksa vkSj fjlkbfdy {kerk xq.kksa ij foLr`r tkudkjh okys lefFkZr mRiknksa vkSj lsokvksa dk p;u djsaA = ^mRikn [kjhn ladYiuk* ls Åij ^lsok [kjhn ladYiuk* dks c<+kok nsaA = mu foØsrkvksa dk mi;ksx djsa tks iSdsftax dks gVk nsrs gSa ;k mRikn lqj{kk ds fy, vko';d U;wure jkf'k dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA ;fn iSdsftax vko';d gks rks ;g iqu% ç;ksx djus ds ;ksX;] fjlkbfdy ;ksX; ;k [kkn cukus ;ksX; gksuk pkfg,] ;fn laHko gksA vkiwfrZdrkZvksa dks vif'k"V] eycs] iSdsftax ;k mi;ksx fd, x, mRiknksa dks mlh okgu esa gVkus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djsa ftlesa os [kjhns x, midj.k ;k oLrq,a igqapk jgs gSaA = LFkkuh; :i ls fufeZr mRiknksa dks çksRlkgu nsa vkSj tgka Hkh laHko gks] vkns'kksa dks lesfdr djsaA ykxr de djus ds fy, Fkksd [kjhn dks c<+kok nsa] vkiwfrZ J`a[kyk esa csgrj lalk/ku n{krk vkSj fuekZ.k ds lzksr ij pqukSrh nsus ds fy, fufonk pj.k esa foØsrkvksa ds chp çfrLi/kkZ pkyw djsaA | 16 | summary | 0.970 | https://www.ugc.gov.in/e-book/SATAT%20HINDI.pdf | = nSfud dk;kZy; vkiwfrZ dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy mRiknksa dh [kjhn djsaA ekU;rk çkIr gfjr çek.ki= vkSj@;k çekf.kr i;kZoj.kh; ykHkksa vkSj fjlkbfdy {kerk xq.kksa ij foLr`r tkudkjh okys lefFkZr mRiknksa vkSj lsokvksa dk p;u djsaA = ^mRikn [kjhn ladYiuk* ls Åij ^lsok [kjhn ladYiuk* dks c<+kok nsaA = mu foØsrkvksa dk mi;ksx djsa tks iSdsftax dks gVk nsrs gSa ;k mRikn lqj{kk ds fy, vko';d U;wure jkf'k dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA ;fn iSdsftax vko';d gks rks ;g iqu% ç;ksx djus ds ;ksX;] fjlkbfdy ;ksX; ;k [kkn cukus ;ksX; gksuk pkfg,] ;fn laHko gksA vkiwfrZdrkZvksa dks vif'k"V] |
| What should be done to identify and address waste sources effectively? | vif'k"V lzksr ?kVdksa dh igpku djus vkSj rnuqlkj çfrfØ;k dks çkFkfedrk nsus ds fy, vif'k"V fooj.k v/;;u djsaA | = vif'k"V lzksr ?kVdksa dh igpku djus vkSj rnuqlkj çfrfØ;k dks çkFkfedrk nsus ds fy, vif'k"V fooj.k v/;;u djsaA = ifjlj esa mRiUu vif'k"V dks de djsa vkSj iqu% mi;ksx vkSj jhlkbfDyax ds ek/;e ls vif'k"V ds csgrj çca/ku dh lqfo/kk çnku djsaA = vif'k"V vkSj fjlkbfdy fd, tkus ;ksX; oLrqvksa ds fy, i;kZIr HkaMkj.k LFkku dk çko/kku djsaA Nydko@ fjlko ds tksf[ke dks de djus ds fy, [krjukd vif'k"Vksa ds fy, HkaMkj.k LFkku dks lqjf{kr djsaA = ifjlj ds eSnkuksa esa iqu% mi;ksx ds fy, Hkkstu vkSj m|ku vif'k"V dh mlh LFkku ij [kkn cukus dh lqfo/kk cuk,aAfjlkbfdy djus ;ksX; vif'k"V dks lalkf/kr djus ds fy, ifjlj&vkèkkfjr dk;ZØe vkjaHk djsaA = jhlkbfDyax O;ogkj dks c<+kok nsus vkSj dk;kZy;ksa ls MsLd fMCcksa dks pj.kc) rjhds ls ckgj djus ds fy, dsaæh—r fMCcs çnku djsaA = lqfuf'pr djsa fd lHkh vif'k"V lapkyu çFkkvksa esa çklafxd dkuwu vkSj O;ogkj lafgrk dk vuqikyu fd;k tkrk gS vkSj i;kZoj.k vkSj ekuo LokLF; ij bldk dksbZ gkfudkjd çHkko ugha gksxkA = ifjlj esa i;kZIr vkSj mfpr lqfo/kk,a çnku djsa vkSj vk;kstu LFkyksa] ikfdaZx {ks=ksa vkSj lkeqnkf;d LFkkuksa lfgr Hkouksa ds vanj vkSj ckgj nksuksa txgksa ij iwjs ifjlj esa laxzg dsaæksa dh LFkkiuk djds lzksr ij gh vif'k"V dks i`Fkd&i`Fkd djus vkSj LFkkuh; vif'k"V jhlkbfDyax dh lqfo/kk çnku djsaA vif'k"V çca/ku | 2 |
| What should be done to manage and recycle waste effectively within premises? | ifjlj esa mRiUu vif'k"V dks de djsa vkSj iqu% mi;ksx vkSj jhlkbfDyax ds ek/;e ls vif'k"V ds csgrj çca/ku dh lqfo/kk çnku djsa | = vif'k"V lzksr ?kVdksa dh igpku djus vkSj rnuqlkj çfrfØ;k dks çkFkfedrk nsus ds fy, vif'k"V fooj.k v/;;u djsaA = ifjlj esa mRiUu vif'k"V dks de djsa vkSj iqu% mi;ksx vkSj jhlkbfDyax ds ek/;e ls vif'k"V ds csgrj çca/ku dh lqfo/kk çnku djsaA = vif'k"V vkSj fjlkbfdy fd, tkus ;ksX; oLrqvksa ds fy, i;kZIr HkaMkj.k LFkku dk çko/kku djsaA Nydko@ fjlko ds tksf[ke dks de djus ds fy, [krjukd vif'k"Vksa ds fy, HkaMkj.k LFkku dks lqjf{kr djsaA = ifjlj ds eSnkuksa esa iqu% mi;ksx ds fy, Hkkstu vkSj m|ku vif'k"V dh mlh LFkku ij [kkn cukus dh lqfo/kk cuk,aAfjlkbfdy djus ;ksX; vif'k"V dks lalkf/kr djus ds fy, ifjlj&vkèkkfjr dk;ZØe vkjaHk djsaA = jhlkbfDyax O;ogkj dks c<+kok nsus vkSj dk;kZy;ksa ls MsLd fMCcksa dks pj.kc) rjhds ls ckgj djus ds fy, dsaæh—r fMCcs çnku djsaA = lqfuf'pr djsa fd lHkh vif'k"V lapkyu çFkkvksa esa çklafxd dkuwu vkSj O;ogkj lafgrk dk vuqikyu fd;k tkrk gS vkSj i;kZoj.k vkSj ekuo LokLF; ij bldk dksbZ gkfudkjd çHkko ugha gksxkA = ifjlj esa i;kZIr vkSj mfpr lqfo/kk,a çnku djsa vkSj vk;kstu LFkyksa] ikfdaZx {ks=ksa vkSj lkeqnkf;d LFkkuksa lfgr Hkouksa ds vanj vkSj ckgj nksuksa txgksa ij iwjs ifjlj esa laxzg dsaæksa dh LFkkiuk djds lzksr ij gh vif'k"V dks i`Fkd&i`Fkd djus vkSj LFkkuh; vif'k"V jhlkbfDyax dh lqfo/kk çnku djsaA vif'k"V çca/ku |
| What should be done to maximize the utilization of recyclable and reusable materials? | fjlkbfdy djus ;ksX; vkSj iqu% ç;ksx esa yk;h tkus okyh lkexzh dk vf/kdre mi;ksx djsa | lalk/ku vuqdwyu = HkkSfrd lalk/kuksa dh [kir vkSj deh dks de djsa ; fo'ks"kdj xSj&uohdj.kh; lalk/kuksa lsA fjlkbfdy djus ;ksX; vkSj iqu% ç;ksx esa yk;h tkus okyh lkexzh dk vf/kdre mi;ksx djsaA = yach lsok vof/k okyh lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx djds lalk/kuksa dh [kir dks de djsa vkSj blfy, bUgsa de cnyus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA | 107 | summary | 0.970 | https://www.ugc.gov.in/e-book/SATAT%20HINDI.pdf | lalk/ku vuqdwyu = HkkSfrd lalk/kuksa dh [kir vkSj deh dks de djsa ; fo'ks"kdj xSj&uohdj.kh; lalk/kuksa lsA fjlkbfdy djus ;ksX; vkSj iqu% ç;ksx esa yk;h tkus okyh lkexzh dk vf/kdre mi;ksx djsaA = yach lsok vof/k okyh lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx djds lalk/kuksa dh [kir dks de djsa vkSj blfy, bUgsa de cnyus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA | 14 | page=14,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What should be done to reduce the use of packaging in procurement? | mu foØsrkvksa dk mi;ksx djsa tks iSdsftax dks gVk nsrs gSa ;k mRikn lqj{kk ds fy, vko';d U;wure jkf'k dk mi;ksx djrs gSa | = nSfud dk;kZy; vkiwfrZ dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy mRiknksa dh [kjhn djsaA ekU;rk çkIr gfjr çek.ki= vkSj@;k çekf.kr i;kZoj.kh; ykHkksa vkSj fjlkbfdy {kerk xq.kksa ij foLr`r tkudkjh okys lefFkZr mRiknksa vkSj lsokvksa dk p;u djsaA = ^mRikn [kjhn ladYiuk* ls Åij ^lsok [kjhn ladYiuk* dks c<+kok nsaA = mu foØsrkvksa dk mi;ksx djsa tks iSdsftax dks gVk nsrs gSa ;k mRikn lqj{kk ds fy, vko';d U;wure jkf'k dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA ;fn iSdsftax vko';d gks rks ;g iqu% ç;ksx djus ds ;ksX;] fjlkbfdy ;ksX; ;k [kkn cukus ;ksX; gksuk pkfg,] ;fn laHko gksA vkiwfrZdrkZvksa dks vif'k"V] eycs] iSdsftax ;k mi;ksx fd, x, mRiknksa dks mlh okgu esa gVkus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djsa ftlesa os [kjhns x, midj.k ;k oLrq,a igqapk jgs gSaA = LFkkuh; :i ls fufeZr mRiknksa dks çksRlkgu nsa vkSj tgka Hkh laHko gks] vkns'kksa dks lesfdr djsaA ykxr de djus ds fy, Fkksd [kjhn dks c<+kok nsa] vkiwfrZ J`a[kyk esa csgrj lalk/ku n{krk vkSj fuekZ.k ds lzksr ij pqukSrh nsus ds fy, fufonk pj.k esa foØsrkvksa ds chp çfrLi/kkZ pkyw djsaA | 324 | summary | 0.970 | https://www.ugc.gov.in/e-book/SATAT%20HINDI.pdf | = nSfud dk;kZy; vkiwfrZ dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy mRiknksa dh [kjhn djsaA ekU;rk çkIr gfjr çek.ki= vkSj@;k çekf.kr i;kZoj.kh; ykHkksa vkSj fjlkbfdy {kerk xq.kksa ij foLr`r tkudkjh okys lefFkZr mRiknksa vkSj lsokvksa dk p;u djsaA = ^mRikn [kjhn ladYiuk* ls Åij ^lsok [kjhn ladYiuk* dks c<+kok nsaA = mu foØsrkvksa dk mi;ksx djsa tks iSdsftax dks gVk nsrs gSa ;k mRikn lqj{kk ds fy, vko';d U;wure jkf'k dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA ;fn iSdsftax vko';d gks rks ;g iqu% ç;ksx djus ds ;ksX;] fjlkbfdy ;ksX; ;k [kkn cukus ;ksX; gksuk pkfg,] ;fn laHko gksA vkiwfrZdrkZvksa dks vif'k"V] |