16 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from ACUTE URINARY RETENTION in men, published by icmr.gov.in. The source is a 1-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include severe lower urinary tract symptoms (luts), high postvoid residual urine (pvr), enlarged prostate, high serum psa, atraumatic catheterization, bladder over-distension, fecal impaction, urinary tract infection. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 9 list, 4 definition, 2 summary, 1 relationship. 16 of the 16 pairs (100.0%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 0 are factual or table-based questions. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains 16 extractive question-and-answer pairs focused on acute urinary retention (AUR) in men, sourced from a publication by icmr.gov.in. The dataset addresses topics such as severe lower urinary tract symptoms, diagnostic procedures, and external factors contributing to AUR. Each answer is a verbatim excerpt from the source document, ensuring traceability. The questions are primarily explanatory, covering definitions, summaries, and lists of related conditions and procedures.
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# One-time install: pip install desidata
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("www-icmr-gov-in-f2583dde39b1071576bde43e8e1aa20a")
df.head()First 10 of 16 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is the definition of acute urinary retention? | Emergency condition characterized by a sudden and painful inability to void voluntarily despite having a full bladder | DEFINITION: Emergency condition characterized by a sudden and painful inability to void voluntarily despite having a full bladder Vesical Calculus Urethral Stricture Urethral Calculus Acute Prostatitis DESIRABLE CBC, S. Glucose,S. Creatinine and Electrolytes, USG KUB Urine analysis& Urine culture of the drained urine OPTIONAL (ONLY BY SPECIALISTS) NOT TO BE DONE ROUTINELY • Cystoscopy,CT / MRI,RGU + MCU,Urodynamic studies | 12 | definition | 1.000 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800257_acuteurinaryretentioninmen3.pdf | DEFINITION: Emergency condition characterized by a sudden and painful inability to void voluntarily despite having a full bladder Vesical Calculus Urethral Stricture Urethral Calculus Acute Prostatitis DESIRABLE CBC, S. | 1 | page=1,block=16 | 0.700 | valid |
| What are the recommended steps if catheterization fails in a patient with acute urinary retention? | Suprapubic cystostomy if adequately trained OR Refer to urologist | • Fever • Enlarged tender palpable bladder dull on percussion • Phimosis, meatal stenosis, urethral induration, stone, urethral discharge • DRE for estimating prostatic size, consistency, tenderness ; exclude fecal impaction • Focused neurological examination-anal tone, perianal sensation and bulbocavernous reflex Keep catheter 1-3 days* Attempt gentle urethral catheterization At PHC/CHC Suprapubic cystostomy if adequately trained OR Refer to urologist If fails, refer to urologist Precipitated AUR due to Spontaneous AUR due to BPH Catheterization successful Drugs Diabetes Neurological disturbances Urethral stricture Pelvic and Perineal Surgery Fecal impaction Urinary/ peri anal Infection Catheterization fails Treat the cause Trial without catheter Ca Prostate Faecal impaction As AUR is an acute emergency, no investigation is required before catheterization to relieve symptoms. | 391 | summary | 0.970 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800257_acuteurinaryretentioninmen3.pdf | • Fever • Enlarged tender palpable bladder dull on percussion • Phimosis, meatal stenosis, urethral induration, stone, urethral discharge • DRE for estimating prostatic size, consistency, tenderness ; exclude fecal impaction • Focused neurological examination-anal tone, perianal sensation and bulbocavernous reflex Keep catheter 1-3 days* Attempt gentle urethral catheterization At PHC/CHC Suprapubic cystostomy if adequately trained OR Refer to urologist If fails, refer to urologist Precipitated AUR due to Spontaneous AUR due to BPH Catheterization successful Drugs Diabetes Neurological | ||||
| What neurological assessments are recommended for acute urinary retention? | Focused neurological examination-anal tone, perianal sensation and bulbocavernous reflex | • Fever • Enlarged tender palpable bladder dull on percussion • Phimosis, meatal stenosis, urethral induration, stone, urethral discharge • DRE for estimating prostatic size, consistency, tenderness ; exclude fecal impaction • Focused neurological examination-anal tone, perianal sensation and bulbocavernous reflex Keep catheter 1-3 days* Attempt gentle urethral catheterization At PHC/CHC Suprapubic cystostomy if adequately trained OR Refer to urologist If fails, refer to urologist Precipitated AUR due to Spontaneous AUR due to BPH Catheterization successful Drugs Diabetes Neurological disturbances Urethral stricture Pelvic and Perineal Surgery Fecal impaction Urinary/ peri anal Infection Catheterization fails Treat the cause Trial without catheter Ca Prostate Faecal impaction As AUR is an acute emergency, no investigation is required before catheterization to relieve symptoms. | 227 | summary | 0.970 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800257_acuteurinaryretentioninmen3.pdf | • Fever • Enlarged tender palpable bladder dull on percussion • Phimosis, meatal stenosis, urethral induration, stone, urethral discharge • DRE for estimating prostatic size, consistency, tenderness ; exclude fecal impaction • Focused neurological examination-anal tone, perianal sensation and bulbocavernous reflex Keep catheter 1-3 days* Attempt gentle urethral catheterization At PHC/CHC Suprapubic cystostomy if adequately trained OR Refer to urologist If fails, refer to urologist Precipitated AUR due to Spontaneous AUR due to BPH Catheterization successful Drugs Diabetes Neurological | ||||
| What does the abbreviation IPSS stand for in the context of urinary health? | International Prostate Symptom Score | IPSS: International Prostate Symptom Score TWOC: Trial Without Catheter BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplas WW:Watchful waiting Prior history of r/c acute retention ± severe obstructive lower urinary tract symptoms No prior history α blockers for 2-4 days | 6 | definition | 0.940 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800257_acuteurinaryretentioninmen3.pdf | IPSS: International Prostate Symptom Score TWOC: Trial Without Catheter BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplas WW:Watchful waiting Prior history of r/c acute retention ± severe obstructive lower urinary tract symptoms No prior history α blockers for 2-4 days | 1 | page=1,block=7 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does the abbreviation TWOC refer to in urinary management? | Trial Without Catheter | IPSS: International Prostate Symptom Score TWOC: Trial Without Catheter BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplas WW:Watchful waiting Prior history of r/c acute retention ± severe obstructive lower urinary tract symptoms No prior history α blockers for 2-4 days | 49 | definition | 0.940 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800257_acuteurinaryretentioninmen3.pdf | IPSS: International Prostate Symptom Score TWOC: Trial Without Catheter BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplas WW:Watchful waiting Prior history of r/c acute retention ± severe obstructive lower urinary tract symptoms No prior history α blockers for 2-4 days | 1 | page=1,block=7 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does the abbreviation WW signify in the context of urinary treatment? | Watchful waiting | IPSS: International Prostate Symptom Score TWOC: Trial Without Catheter BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplas WW:Watchful waiting Prior history of r/c acute retention ± severe obstructive lower urinary tract symptoms No prior history α blockers for 2-4 days | 107 | definition | 0.940 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800257_acuteurinaryretentioninmen3.pdf | IPSS: International Prostate Symptom Score TWOC: Trial Without Catheter BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplas WW:Watchful waiting Prior history of r/c acute retention ± severe obstructive lower urinary tract symptoms No prior history α blockers for 2-4 days | 1 | page=1,block=7 | 0.700 | valid |
| What complication can occur due to post obstructive diuresis? | dys-electrolytemia | • Post obstructive diuresis with dys-electrolytemia • Transient decompression hematuria • Urethral injury during catheterization • Nature and duration of urinary symptoms prior to AUR • Associated symptoms like fever, weight loss, sensory loss or weakness of lower limbs • Past history of retentions • Rule out precipitating causes like diabetes mellitus, alcohol consumption, recent surgery, UTI, constipation, cold exposure, prolonged travel and neurological conditions • Medication history • Look for risk factors | 33 | relationship | 0.890 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800257_acuteurinaryretentioninmen3.pdf | • Post obstructive diuresis with dys-electrolytemia • Transient decompression hematuria • Urethral injury during catheterization • Nature and duration of urinary symptoms prior to AUR • Associated symptoms like fever, weight loss, sensory loss or weakness of lower limbs • Past history of retentions • Rule out precipitating causes like diabetes mellitus, alcohol consumption, recent surgery, UTI, constipation, cold exposure, prolonged travel and neurological conditions • Medication history • Look for risk factors | 1 | |||
| What are some conditions that can lead to acute urinary retention? | Vesical Calculus Urethral Stricture Urethral Calculus Acute Prostatitis | DEFINITION: Emergency condition characterized by a sudden and painful inability to void voluntarily despite having a full bladder Vesical Calculus Urethral Stricture Urethral Calculus Acute Prostatitis DESIRABLE CBC, S. Glucose,S. Creatinine and Electrolytes, USG KUB Urine analysis& Urine culture of the drained urine OPTIONAL (ONLY BY SPECIALISTS) NOT TO BE DONE ROUTINELY • Cystoscopy,CT / MRI,RGU + MCU,Urodynamic studies | 130 | list | 0.820 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800257_acuteurinaryretentioninmen3.pdf | DEFINITION: Emergency condition characterized by a sudden and painful inability to void voluntarily despite having a full bladder Vesical Calculus Urethral Stricture Urethral Calculus Acute Prostatitis DESIRABLE CBC, S. | 1 | page=1,block=16 | 0.700 | valid |
| What diagnostic procedures are optional and should only be performed by specialists for acute urinary retention? | Cystoscopy,CT / MRI,RGU + MCU,Urodynamic studies | DEFINITION: Emergency condition characterized by a sudden and painful inability to void voluntarily despite having a full bladder Vesical Calculus Urethral Stricture Urethral Calculus Acute Prostatitis DESIRABLE CBC, S. Glucose,S. Creatinine and Electrolytes, USG KUB Urine analysis& Urine culture of the drained urine OPTIONAL (ONLY BY SPECIALISTS) NOT TO BE DONE ROUTINELY • Cystoscopy,CT / MRI,RGU + MCU,Urodynamic studies | 377 | list | 0.820 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800257_acuteurinaryretentioninmen3.pdf | Creatinine and Electrolytes, USG KUB Urine analysis& Urine culture of the drained urine OPTIONAL (ONLY BY SPECIALISTS) NOT TO BE DONE ROUTINELY • Cystoscopy,CT / MRI,RGU + MCU,Urodynamic studies | 1 | page=1,block=16 | 0.700 | valid |
| What diagnostic tests are considered desirable for acute urinary retention? | CBC, S. Glucose,S. Creatinine and Electrolytes, USG KUB Urine analysis& Urine culture of the drained urine | DEFINITION: Emergency condition characterized by a sudden and painful inability to void voluntarily despite having a full bladder Vesical Calculus Urethral Stricture Urethral Calculus Acute Prostatitis DESIRABLE CBC, S. Glucose,S. Creatinine and Electrolytes, USG KUB Urine analysis& Urine culture of the drained urine OPTIONAL (ONLY BY SPECIALISTS) NOT TO BE DONE ROUTINELY • Cystoscopy,CT / MRI,RGU + MCU,Urodynamic studies | 212 | list | 0.820 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800257_acuteurinaryretentioninmen3.pdf | DEFINITION: Emergency condition characterized by a sudden and painful inability to void voluntarily despite having a full bladder Vesical Calculus Urethral Stricture Urethral Calculus Acute Prostatitis DESIRABLE CBC, S. Glucose,S. Creatinine and Electrolytes, USG KUB Urine analysis& Urine culture of the drained urine OPTIONAL (ONLY BY SPECIALISTS) NOT TO BE DONE ROUTINELY • Cystoscopy,CT / MRI,RGU + MCU,Urodynamic studies | 1 | page=1,block=16 | 0.700 |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 1 |
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| page=1,block=57 |
| 0.700 |
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| valid |