| What is the full form of IgM anti-HEV? | Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis E virus | HELLP: Haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count IgM anti-HAV: Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis a virus HBsAg: Hepatitis B virus surface antigen IgM anti-HBc: Immunoglobulin M antibody to Hepatitis B core antigen IgM anti- HEV: Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis E virus ATT: Anti-Tubercular treatment INR: International normalised ratio UGIE: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy | 247 | definition | 1.000 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726567562_gastroenterology_all.pdf | HELLP: Haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count IgM anti-HAV: Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis a virus HBsAg: Hepatitis B virus surface antigen IgM anti-HBc: Immunoglobulin M antibody to Hepatitis B core antigen IgM anti- HEV: Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis E virus ATT: Anti-Tubercular treatment INR: International normalised ratio UGIE: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy | 11 | page=11,block=20 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does IgM anti-HAV refer to? | Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis a virus | HELLP: Haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count IgM anti-HAV: Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis a virus HBsAg: Hepatitis B virus surface antigen IgM anti-HBc: Immunoglobulin M antibody to Hepatitis B core antigen IgM anti- HEV: Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis E virus ATT: Anti-Tubercular treatment INR: International normalised ratio UGIE: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy | 76 | definition | 0.980 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726567562_gastroenterology_all.pdf | HELLP: Haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count IgM anti-HAV: Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis a virus HBsAg: Hepatitis B virus surface antigen IgM anti-HBc: Immunoglobulin M antibody to Hepatitis B core antigen IgM anti- HEV: Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis E virus ATT: Anti-Tubercular treatment INR: International normalised ratio UGIE: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy | 11 | page=11,block=20 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does IgM anti-HBc indicate? | Immunoglobulin M antibody to Hepatitis B core antigen | HELLP: Haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count IgM anti-HAV: Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis a virus HBsAg: Hepatitis B virus surface antigen IgM anti-HBc: Immunoglobulin M antibody to Hepatitis B core antigen IgM anti- HEV: Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis E virus ATT: Anti-Tubercular treatment INR: International normalised ratio UGIE: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy | 178 | definition | 0.980 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726567562_gastroenterology_all.pdf | HELLP: Haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count IgM anti-HAV: Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis a virus HBsAg: Hepatitis B virus surface antigen IgM anti-HBc: Immunoglobulin M antibody to Hepatitis B core antigen IgM anti- HEV: Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis E virus ATT: Anti-Tubercular treatment INR: International normalised ratio UGIE: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy | 11 | page=11,block=20 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does the abbreviation HELLP stand for? | Haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count | HELLP: Haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count IgM anti-HAV: Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis a virus HBsAg: Hepatitis B virus surface antigen IgM anti-HBc: Immunoglobulin M antibody to Hepatitis B core antigen IgM anti- HEV: Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis E virus ATT: Anti-Tubercular treatment INR: International normalised ratio UGIE: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy | 7 | definition | 0.980 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726567562_gastroenterology_all.pdf | HELLP: Haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count IgM anti-HAV: Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis a virus HBsAg: Hepatitis B virus surface antigen IgM anti-HBc: Immunoglobulin M antibody to Hepatitis B core antigen IgM anti- HEV: Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis E virus ATT: Anti-Tubercular treatment INR: International normalised ratio UGIE: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy | 11 | page=11,block=20 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the meaning of HBsAg? | Hepatitis B virus surface antigen | HELLP: Haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count IgM anti-HAV: Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis a virus HBsAg: Hepatitis B virus surface antigen IgM anti-HBc: Immunoglobulin M antibody to Hepatitis B core antigen IgM anti- HEV: Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis E virus ATT: Anti-Tubercular treatment INR: International normalised ratio UGIE: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy | 130 | definition | 0.980 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726567562_gastroenterology_all.pdf | HELLP: Haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count IgM anti-HAV: Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis a virus HBsAg: Hepatitis B virus surface antigen IgM anti-HBc: Immunoglobulin M antibody to Hepatitis B core antigen IgM anti- HEV: Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis E virus ATT: Anti-Tubercular treatment INR: International normalised ratio UGIE: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy | 11 | page=11,block=20 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the purpose of formulating treatment algorithms for medical and surgical conditions in India? | for both outdoor & indoor patient management at primary, secondary and tertiary levels of India’s healthcare system | To formulate treatment algorithms for common and serious medical & surgical conditions for both outdoor & indoor patient management at primary, secondary and tertiary levels of India’s healthcare system that are scientific, robust and locally contextual. • Participation also from Public Health Specialists Search Strategists Graphic Designers • Review by Editorial Board • Approval by Advisory Committee • Prevalence studies • Global burden of diseases studies • HBP of AB-PMJAY Output ADVISORY COMMITTEE ICMR STW Team Speciality wise Expert Committees Editorial Board Book Web Portal Mobile Apps | 87 | summary | 0.970 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726567562_gastroenterology_all.pdf | To formulate treatment algorithms for common and serious medical & surgical conditions for both outdoor & indoor patient management at primary, secondary and tertiary levels of India’s healthcare system that are scientific, robust and locally contextual. | 6 | page=6,block=11 |
| What should be done for high-risk cases after initial resuscitation? | Refer all high risk cases | Desirable Tests: Prothrombin time/ INR, liver function tests, blood urea and creatinine, HBsAg, Anti HCV ultrasound abdomen X 5 days Systolic BP <90 mmHg H/O Syncope Altered sensorium Oxygen saturation <90% Age >60 years and/ or significant co-morbid conditions ASSESS FOR HIGH RISK (Classify as high risk if any of these are present) Pulse rate >100/min Refer all high risk cases after initial resuscitation Start supplemental oxygen at 2 L/min in high risk cases and those in shock Place a NG tube and perform lavage Stop antiplatelets and anticoagulants. If H/o recent myocardial infarction or stent placed, consult a cardiologist | 355 | summary | 0.970 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726567562_gastroenterology_all.pdf | Desirable Tests: Prothrombin time/ INR, liver function tests, blood urea and creatinine, HBsAg, Anti HCV ultrasound abdomen X 5 days Systolic BP <90 mmHg H/O Syncope Altered sensorium Oxygen saturation <90% Age >60 years and/ or significant co-morbid conditions ASSESS FOR HIGH RISK (Classify as high risk if any of these are present) Pulse rate >100/min Refer all high risk cases after initial resuscitation Start supplemental oxygen at 2 L/min in high risk cases and those in shock Place a NG tube and perform lavage Stop antiplatelets and anticoagulants. |
| What does APC stand for in medical terminology? | Argon plasma coagulation | Hemodynamically stable Heart rate <90/min Patient is conscious No bleeding for at least the past 72 hours (as indicated by no further fall in hemoglobin) APC: Argon plasma coagulation EVL: Endoscopic variceal ligation GI: Gastrointestinal H. pylori: Helicobacter pylori LFT: Liver function test NSAIDs: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs PPI: Proton pump inhibitor TIPS: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt USG: Ultrasonography TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE | 159 | definition | 0.940 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726567562_gastroenterology_all.pdf | Hemodynamically stable Heart rate <90/min Patient is conscious No bleeding for at least the past 72 hours (as indicated by no further fall in hemoglobin) APC: Argon plasma coagulation EVL: Endoscopic variceal ligation GI: Gastrointestinal H. | 9 | page=9,block=41 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does ATT stand for in medical treatment? | Anti tubercular drugs | ATT: Anti tubercular drugs Bilirubin: Direct=conjugated, indirect=unconjugated ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography LFT: Liver function test GGT: gamma-glutamyl transferase MRCP: Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography PTBD: Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage SAP: Serum Alkaline Phosphatase SGOT: Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase SGPT: Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase TLC: Total Leucocyte Count | 5 | definition | 0.940 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726567562_gastroenterology_all.pdf | ATT: Anti tubercular drugs Bilirubin: Direct=conjugated, indirect=unconjugated ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography LFT: Liver function test GGT: gamma-glutamyl transferase MRCP: Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography PTBD: Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage SAP: Serum Alkaline Phosphatase SGOT: Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase SGPT: Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase TLC: Total Leucocyte Count | 10 | page=10,block=53 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does EVL refer to in medical procedures? | Endoscopic variceal ligation | Hemodynamically stable Heart rate <90/min Patient is conscious No bleeding for at least the past 72 hours (as indicated by no further fall in hemoglobin) APC: Argon plasma coagulation EVL: Endoscopic variceal ligation GI: Gastrointestinal H. pylori: Helicobacter pylori LFT: Liver function test NSAIDs: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs PPI: Proton pump inhibitor TIPS: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt USG: Ultrasonography TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE | 189 | definition | 0.940 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726567562_gastroenterology_all.pdf | Hemodynamically stable Heart rate <90/min Patient is conscious No bleeding for at least the past 72 hours (as indicated by no further fall in hemoglobin) APC: Argon plasma coagulation EVL: Endoscopic variceal ligation GI: Gastrointestinal H. | 9 | page=9,block=41 | 0.700 | valid |