21 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Scrotal Swelling, published by icmr.gov.in. The source is a 1-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include scrotal swelling, ac. inflammation, cellulitis, fournier gangrene, epididymo-orchitis, furuncle, abscess, traumatic contusional blunt trauma. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 11 factual, 7 list, 3 comparison. 10 of the 21 pairs (47.6%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 11 are factual or table-based questions. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains 21 extractive question-and-answer pairs focused on scrotal swelling, derived from a single-page publication by icmr.gov.in. The questions address distinctions between types of swelling, diagnostic tools, and treatment protocols for various conditions such as epididymal swelling, testicular tumors, and hydroceles. Answers are verbatim excerpts from the source document, ensuring traceability. The dataset includes factual, list-based, and comparison questions, with nearly half being explanatory in nature.
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("www-icmr-gov-in-99ad65ccfbfa14e513ef2a0453cabffc")
df.head()First 10 of 21 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What distinguishes spermatic cord swelling from testicular swelling? | Swelling located well above testis | Scrotal wall involved in swelling Scrotal wall normal & can be pinched offthe swelling Parietal Swelling Intrascrotal Swelling Fluid accumulation, (e.g. Hydrocele, epididymal cyst) • Ch. inflammatory, (e.g. Filariasis, TB) • Tumors Cystic Solid Fever Present Fever Absent Acute infection • Traumatic • Ischaemic (e.g. torsion) PAINFUL PAINFUL Testis itself appears enlarged Spermatic Cord Swelling Epididymal Swelling Testicular Swelling • Testis not palpable normally • Swelling located just above &/or behind testis • Normal Testis palpated separately • Swelling located well above testis | 556 | comparison | 0.920 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800255_scrotalswelling3.pdf | torsion) PAINFUL PAINFUL Testis itself appears enlarged Spermatic Cord Swelling Epididymal Swelling Testicular Swelling • Testis not palpable normally • Swelling located just above &/or behind testis • Normal Testis palpated separately • Swelling located well above testis | 1 | page=1,block=84 | 0.700 | valid |
| What distinguishes epididymal swelling from testicular swelling? | Swelling located just above &/or behind testis | Scrotal wall involved in swelling Scrotal wall normal & can be pinched offthe swelling Parietal Swelling Intrascrotal Swelling Fluid accumulation, (e.g. Hydrocele, epididymal cyst) • Ch. inflammatory, (e.g. Filariasis, TB) • Tumors Cystic Solid Fever Present Fever Absent Acute infection • Traumatic • Ischaemic (e.g. torsion) PAINFUL PAINFUL Testis itself appears enlarged Spermatic Cord Swelling Epididymal Swelling Testicular Swelling • Testis not palpable normally • Swelling located just above &/or behind testis • Normal Testis palpated separately • Swelling located well above testis | 471 | comparison | 0.880 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800255_scrotalswelling3.pdf | torsion) PAINFUL PAINFUL Testis itself appears enlarged Spermatic Cord Swelling Epididymal Swelling Testicular Swelling • Testis not palpable normally • Swelling located just above &/or behind testis • Normal Testis palpated separately • Swelling located well above testis | 1 | page=1,block=84 | 0.700 | valid |
| What distinguishes testicular swelling from other types of intrascrotal swelling? | Testis not palpable normally | Scrotal wall involved in swelling Scrotal wall normal & can be pinched offthe swelling Parietal Swelling Intrascrotal Swelling Fluid accumulation, (e.g. Hydrocele, epididymal cyst) • Ch. inflammatory, (e.g. Filariasis, TB) • Tumors Cystic Solid Fever Present Fever Absent Acute infection • Traumatic • Ischaemic (e.g. torsion) PAINFUL PAINFUL Testis itself appears enlarged Spermatic Cord Swelling Epididymal Swelling Testicular Swelling • Testis not palpable normally • Swelling located just above &/or behind testis • Normal Testis palpated separately • Swelling located well above testis | 440 | comparison | 0.840 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800255_scrotalswelling3.pdf | torsion) PAINFUL PAINFUL Testis itself appears enlarged Spermatic Cord Swelling Epididymal Swelling Testicular Swelling • Testis not palpable normally • Swelling located just above &/or behind testis • Normal Testis palpated separately • Swelling located well above testis | 1 | page=1,block=84 | 0.700 | valid |
| What conditions at the District Hospital level might indicate no response to treatment? | • Epididymal abscess or local sinus discharging syrup like pus | PHC/CHC level • Mostly filarial in origin but if - - Patient has had H/O UTI or urethral catheterization, suspect bacterial - Patient has H/O TB, suspect tuberculosis • Treat by DEC 100 mg TDS + Doxycycline 100 mg BD for 20 days District Hospital • No response to treatment • Epididymal abscess or local sinus discharging syrup like pus VARICOCELE PHC/CHC level • Counsel for semen analysis (2-3 times) District Hospital • If ‘discrepancy in size of testis’ and/or ‘abnormal semen parameters present’ and /or persistent pain & swelling • Rest all cases be given symptomatic treatment | 274 | list | 0.820 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800255_scrotalswelling3.pdf | PHC/CHC level • Mostly filarial in origin but if - - Patient has had H/O UTI or urethral catheterization, suspect bacterial - Patient has H/O TB, suspect tuberculosis • Treat by DEC 100 mg TDS + Doxycycline 100 mg BD for 20 days District Hospital • No response to treatment • Epididymal abscess or local sinus discharging syrup like pus VARICOCELE PHC/CHC level • Counsel for semen analysis (2-3 times) District Hospital • If ‘discrepancy in size of testis’ and/or ‘abnormal semen parameters present’ and /or persistent pain & swelling • Rest all cases be given symptomatic treatment | ||||
| What diagnostic tools are used to confirm a testicular tumor? | • Scrotal USG • Serum tumor markers | • Solid testicular swelling is felt TORSION TESTIS (More common in adolescents) CONFIRM BY • Scrotal doppler • To save testis, surgery should be done within six hours CONFIRM BY • Scrotal USG • Serum tumor markers REFER URGENTLY FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION TESTICULAR TUMOR REFER ALL CASES FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION A swelling, clinical or on USG, arising from any of the scrotal structures: scrotal wall &/ or intrascrotal contents January/ 2026 DIAGNOSE THE SITE OF SWELLING? DIAGNOSE THE NATURE OF SWELLING? | 178 | list | 0.820 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800255_scrotalswelling3.pdf | • Solid testicular swelling is felt TORSION TESTIS (More common in adolescents) CONFIRM BY • Scrotal doppler • To save testis, surgery should be done within six hours CONFIRM BY • Scrotal USG • Serum tumor markers REFER URGENTLY FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION TESTICULAR TUMOR REFER ALL CASES FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION A swelling, clinical or on USG, arising from any of the scrotal structures: scrotal wall &/ or intrascrotal contents January/ 2026 DIAGNOSE THE SITE OF SWELLING? DIAGNOSE THE NATURE OF SWELLING? | 1 | page=1,block=61 | ||
| What structures can a swelling arise from in the scrotum? | scrotal wall &/ or intrascrotal contents | • Solid testicular swelling is felt TORSION TESTIS (More common in adolescents) CONFIRM BY • Scrotal doppler • To save testis, surgery should be done within six hours CONFIRM BY • Scrotal USG • Serum tumor markers REFER URGENTLY FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION TESTICULAR TUMOR REFER ALL CASES FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION A swelling, clinical or on USG, arising from any of the scrotal structures: scrotal wall &/ or intrascrotal contents January/ 2026 DIAGNOSE THE SITE OF SWELLING? DIAGNOSE THE NATURE OF SWELLING? | 386 | list | 0.820 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800255_scrotalswelling3.pdf | • Solid testicular swelling is felt TORSION TESTIS (More common in adolescents) CONFIRM BY • Scrotal doppler • To save testis, surgery should be done within six hours CONFIRM BY • Scrotal USG • Serum tumor markers REFER URGENTLY FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION TESTICULAR TUMOR REFER ALL CASES FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION A swelling, clinical or on USG, arising from any of the scrotal structures: scrotal wall &/ or intrascrotal contents January/ 2026 DIAGNOSE THE SITE OF SWELLING? DIAGNOSE THE NATURE OF SWELLING? | 1 | page=1,block=61 | ||
| What are the possible causes of fluid accumulation in intrascrotal swelling? | Hydrocele, epididymal cyst | Scrotal wall involved in swelling Scrotal wall normal & can be pinched offthe swelling Parietal Swelling Intrascrotal Swelling Fluid accumulation, (e.g. Hydrocele, epididymal cyst) • Ch. inflammatory, (e.g. Filariasis, TB) • Tumors Cystic Solid Fever Present Fever Absent Acute infection • Traumatic • Ischaemic (e.g. torsion) PAINFUL PAINFUL Testis itself appears enlarged Spermatic Cord Swelling Epididymal Swelling Testicular Swelling • Testis not palpable normally • Swelling located just above &/or behind testis • Normal Testis palpated separately • Swelling located well above testis | 153 | list | 0.740 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800255_scrotalswelling3.pdf | Scrotal wall involved in swelling Scrotal wall normal & can be pinched offthe swelling Parietal Swelling Intrascrotal Swelling Fluid accumulation, (e.g. Hydrocele, epididymal cyst) • Ch. | 1 | page=1,block=84 | 0.700 | valid |
| What are the potential causes of chronic inflammatory intrascrotal swelling? | Filariasis, TB | Scrotal wall involved in swelling Scrotal wall normal & can be pinched offthe swelling Parietal Swelling Intrascrotal Swelling Fluid accumulation, (e.g. Hydrocele, epididymal cyst) • Ch. inflammatory, (e.g. Filariasis, TB) • Tumors Cystic Solid Fever Present Fever Absent Acute infection • Traumatic • Ischaemic (e.g. torsion) PAINFUL PAINFUL Testis itself appears enlarged Spermatic Cord Swelling Epididymal Swelling Testicular Swelling • Testis not palpable normally • Swelling located just above &/or behind testis • Normal Testis palpated separately • Swelling located well above testis | 207 | list | 0.740 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800255_scrotalswelling3.pdf | inflammatory, (e.g. Filariasis, TB) • Tumors Cystic Solid Fever Present Fever Absent Acute infection • Traumatic • Ischaemic (e.g. | 1 | page=1,block=84 | 0.700 | valid |
| What diagnostic tools are recommended to confirm torsion testis? | • Scrotal doppler | • Solid testicular swelling is felt TORSION TESTIS (More common in adolescents) CONFIRM BY • Scrotal doppler • To save testis, surgery should be done within six hours CONFIRM BY • Scrotal USG • Serum tumor markers REFER URGENTLY FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION TESTICULAR TUMOR REFER ALL CASES FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION A swelling, clinical or on USG, arising from any of the scrotal structures: scrotal wall &/ or intrascrotal contents January/ 2026 DIAGNOSE THE SITE OF SWELLING? DIAGNOSE THE NATURE OF SWELLING? | 91 | list | 0.740 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800255_scrotalswelling3.pdf | • Solid testicular swelling is felt TORSION TESTIS (More common in adolescents) CONFIRM BY • Scrotal doppler • To save testis, surgery should be done within six hours CONFIRM BY • Scrotal USG • Serum tumor markers REFER URGENTLY FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION TESTICULAR TUMOR REFER ALL CASES FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION A swelling, clinical or on USG, arising from any of the scrotal structures: scrotal wall &/ or intrascrotal contents January/ 2026 DIAGNOSE THE SITE OF SWELLING? DIAGNOSE THE NATURE OF SWELLING? | 1 | page=1,block=61 | ||
| What type of patients are mentioned for treatment at the district hospital level? | Nonresponders • Immunocompromised patient | PHC/CHC level • Broad Spectrum Antibiotic Amoxy + Clavulinic acid • Consider drainage if fluctuations+ or impending rupture District Hospital • If abscess appears part of underlying disease • Nonresponders • Immunocompromised patient | 192 | list | 0.740 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1768800255_scrotalswelling3.pdf | PHC/CHC level • Broad Spectrum Antibiotic Amoxy + Clavulinic acid • Consider drainage if fluctuations+ or impending rupture District Hospital • If abscess appears part of underlying disease • Nonresponders • Immunocompromised patient | 1 | page=1,block=45 | 0.700 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 1 |
| page=1,block=73 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 0.700 |
| valid |