16 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Head Injury, published by icmr.gov.in. The source is a 1-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include head injury, ct scan, neurosurgeon, decompressive craniectomy, sedation, mannitol, phenytoin, levetiracetam. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 8 factual, 5 definition, 2 list, 1 summary. 8 of the 16 pairs (50.0%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 8 are factual or table-based questions. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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# One-time install: pip install desidata
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("www-icmr-gov-in-93cccd8965901d224e09e77d13e1d6ec")
df.head()First 10 of 17 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What treatment is recommended if red flag signs are present and systolic blood pressure is above 90 mmHg? | 200ml (to adult patients or as per weight to children) 20% mannitol IV over 30 minutes | • Unconscious • Irregular respiration • Pupil size asymmetric IF RED FLAG SIGNS PRESENT: • Give 200ml (to adult patients or as per weight to children) 20% mannitol IV over 30 minutes (only if systolic BP > 90 mmHg) and refer to higher centre immediately after stabilisation of ABC | 96 | summary | 0.970 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726645069_2_head_injury.pdf | • Unconscious • Irregular respiration • Pupil size asymmetric IF RED FLAG SIGNS PRESENT: • Give 200ml (to adult patients or as per weight to children) 20% mannitol IV over 30 minutes (only if systolic BP > 90 mmHg) and refer to higher centre immediately after stabilisation of ABC | 1 | page=1,block=88 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does CT stand for in medical imaging? | Computed Tomography | • Amnesia • H/o LOC • Deteriorating consciousness • Moderate-severe headache • Alcohol/drug intoxication • Skull fracture • Associated injury • Abnormal CT SCAN CT : Computed Tomography ICP : Intracranial Pressure ICU : Intensive Care Unit MRI : Magnetic Resonance Imaging NCCT : Non-contrast Computerized Tomography | 166 | definition | 0.940 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726645069_2_head_injury.pdf | • Amnesia • H/o LOC • Deteriorating consciousness • Moderate-severe headache • Alcohol/drug intoxication • Skull fracture • Associated injury • Abnormal CT SCAN CT : Computed Tomography ICP : Intracranial Pressure ICU : Intensive Care Unit MRI : Magnetic Resonance Imaging NCCT : Non-contrast Computerized Tomography | 1 | page=1,block=74 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does ICP stand for in medical terminology? | Intracranial Pressure | • Amnesia • H/o LOC • Deteriorating consciousness • Moderate-severe headache • Alcohol/drug intoxication • Skull fracture • Associated injury • Abnormal CT SCAN CT : Computed Tomography ICP : Intracranial Pressure ICU : Intensive Care Unit MRI : Magnetic Resonance Imaging NCCT : Non-contrast Computerized Tomography | 192 | definition | 0.940 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726645069_2_head_injury.pdf | • Amnesia • H/o LOC • Deteriorating consciousness • Moderate-severe headache • Alcohol/drug intoxication • Skull fracture • Associated injury • Abnormal CT SCAN CT : Computed Tomography ICP : Intracranial Pressure ICU : Intensive Care Unit MRI : Magnetic Resonance Imaging NCCT : Non-contrast Computerized Tomography | 1 | page=1,block=74 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does ICU stand for in medical terminology? | Intensive Care Unit | • Amnesia • H/o LOC • Deteriorating consciousness • Moderate-severe headache • Alcohol/drug intoxication • Skull fracture • Associated injury • Abnormal CT SCAN CT : Computed Tomography ICP : Intracranial Pressure ICU : Intensive Care Unit MRI : Magnetic Resonance Imaging NCCT : Non-contrast Computerized Tomography | 220 | definition | 0.940 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726645069_2_head_injury.pdf | • Amnesia • H/o LOC • Deteriorating consciousness • Moderate-severe headache • Alcohol/drug intoxication • Skull fracture • Associated injury • Abnormal CT SCAN CT : Computed Tomography ICP : Intracranial Pressure ICU : Intensive Care Unit MRI : Magnetic Resonance Imaging NCCT : Non-contrast Computerized Tomography | 1 | page=1,block=74 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does MRI stand for in medical imaging? | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | • Amnesia • H/o LOC • Deteriorating consciousness • Moderate-severe headache • Alcohol/drug intoxication • Skull fracture • Associated injury • Abnormal CT SCAN CT : Computed Tomography ICP : Intracranial Pressure ICU : Intensive Care Unit MRI : Magnetic Resonance Imaging NCCT : Non-contrast Computerized Tomography | 246 | definition | 0.940 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726645069_2_head_injury.pdf | • Amnesia • H/o LOC • Deteriorating consciousness • Moderate-severe headache • Alcohol/drug intoxication • Skull fracture • Associated injury • Abnormal CT SCAN CT : Computed Tomography ICP : Intracranial Pressure ICU : Intensive Care Unit MRI : Magnetic Resonance Imaging NCCT : Non-contrast Computerized Tomography | 1 | page=1,block=74 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does NCCT stand for in medical imaging? | Non-contrast Computerized Tomography | • Amnesia • H/o LOC • Deteriorating consciousness • Moderate-severe headache • Alcohol/drug intoxication • Skull fracture • Associated injury • Abnormal CT SCAN CT : Computed Tomography ICP : Intracranial Pressure ICU : Intensive Care Unit MRI : Magnetic Resonance Imaging NCCT : Non-contrast Computerized Tomography | 280 | definition | 0.940 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726645069_2_head_injury.pdf | • Amnesia • H/o LOC • Deteriorating consciousness • Moderate-severe headache • Alcohol/drug intoxication • Skull fracture • Associated injury • Abnormal CT SCAN CT : Computed Tomography ICP : Intracranial Pressure ICU : Intensive Care Unit MRI : Magnetic Resonance Imaging NCCT : Non-contrast Computerized Tomography | 1 | page=1,block=74 | 0.700 | valid |
| What items are listed under “KEEP A HIGH THRESHOLD FOR INVASIVE PROCEDURES”? | • Deterioration of GCS score • New onset or worsening focal neurological deficit • Persistent headache, vomiting, or restlessness • Bradycardia, hypertension • Abnormal initial CT SCAN (repeat at 24 hours or earlier if indicated) | KEEP A HIGH THRESHOLD FOR INVASIVE PROCEDURES • Deterioration of GCS score • New onset or worsening focal neurological deficit • Persistent headache, vomiting, or restlessness • Bradycardia, hypertension • Abnormal initial CT SCAN (repeat at 24 hours or earlier if indicated) | 46 | list | 0.820 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726645069_2_head_injury.pdf | • Deterioration of GCS score • New onset or worsening focal neurological deficit • Persistent headache, vomiting, or restlessness • Bradycardia, hypertension • Abnormal initial CT SCAN (repeat at 24 hours or earlier if indicated) | 1 | page=1,block=86 | 0.700 | valid |
| What should be noted about the pupils in patients with severe headache or vomiting? | SIZE/ SHAPE/REACTION/ SYMMETRY | Headache/vomiting Refer to higher centre if < 2 hrs • Monitor ICP • Elevate Head end • Sedate • Maintain PaO2 100 mmHg • Maintain PaCO2 30-32 mmHg · NOTE PUPILS: SIZE/ SHAPE/REACTION/ SYMMETRY · LOOK FOR SYMMETRY OF MOTOR RESPONSE | 162 | list | 0.740 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726645069_2_head_injury.pdf | Headache/vomiting Refer to higher centre if < 2 hrs • Monitor ICP • Elevate Head end • Sedate • Maintain PaO2 100 mmHg • Maintain PaCO2 30-32 mmHg · NOTE PUPILS: SIZE/ SHAPE/REACTION/ SYMMETRY · LOOK FOR SYMMETRY OF MOTOR RESPONSE | 1 | page=1,block=69 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the best motor response score for obeying commands? | 6 | ASSESSMENT DOMAIN SCORE Eye opening (E) Spontaneous 4 To speech 3 To pain 2 None 1 Verbal response (V) Oriented 5 Confused conversation 4 Inappropriate words 3 Incomprehensible sounds 2 None 1 Best motor response (M) Obeys commands 6 Localizes pain 5 Flexion withdrawal to pain 4 Abnormal flexion (decorticate) 3 Extension (decerebrate) 2 None (flaccid) 1 | 232 | factual | 0.370 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726645069_2_head_injury.pdf | ASSESSMENT DOMAIN SCORE Eye opening (E) Spontaneous 4 To speech 3 To pain 2 None 1 Verbal response (V) Oriented 5 Confused conversation 4 Inappropriate words 3 Incomprehensible sounds 2 None 1 Best motor response (M) Obeys commands 6 Localizes pain 5 Flexion withdrawal to pain 4 Abnormal flexion (decorticate) 3 Extension (decerebrate) 2 None (flaccid) 1 | 1 | page=1,block=10 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the score for a verbal response described as confused conversation? | 4 | ASSESSMENT DOMAIN SCORE Eye opening (E) Spontaneous 4 To speech 3 To pain 2 None 1 Verbal response (V) Oriented 5 Confused conversation 4 Inappropriate words 3 Incomprehensible sounds 2 None 1 Best motor response (M) Obeys commands 6 Localizes pain 5 Flexion withdrawal to pain 4 Abnormal flexion (decorticate) 3 Extension (decerebrate) 2 None (flaccid) 1 | 52 | factual | 0.370 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726645069_2_head_injury.pdf | ASSESSMENT DOMAIN SCORE Eye opening (E) Spontaneous 4 To speech 3 To pain 2 None 1 Verbal response (V) Oriented 5 Confused conversation 4 Inappropriate words 3 Incomprehensible sounds 2 None 1 Best motor response (M) Obeys commands 6 Localizes pain 5 Flexion withdrawal to pain 4 Abnormal flexion (decorticate) 3 Extension (decerebrate) 2 None (flaccid) 1 | 1 | page=1,block=10 | 0.700 | valid |
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