7 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Open Fracture, published by icmr.gov.in. The source is a 1-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include standard treatment workflow, open fractures, icd-10-s82.891b, antibiotics, tetanus prophylaxis, cephalosporin, cefuroxime, gentamycin. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 3 factual, 2 definition, 2 list. 4 of the 7 pairs (57.1%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 3 are factual or table-based questions. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains seven extractive question-and-answer pairs derived from a single-page publication by icmr.gov.in. It focuses on the management and treatment of open fractures, including definitions, symptoms, and recommended procedures. The dataset includes questions about medical protocols, injury assessment, and treatment timelines, with answers sourced directly from the publication. The questions are categorized into factual, definition, and list types, providing a structured overview of the topic.
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# One-time install: pip install desidata
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("www-icmr-gov-in-90ec9dbbd7293ac02548e990b3909e25")
df.head()First 7 of 7 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is the definition of an open fracture? | communication between the fracture and/or the fracture hematoma and the external environment | ATLS: Advanced Trauma Life Support GA: Gustilo Anderson NPO: Nil Per Oral CT: Computed Tomography IM Nail: Intramedullary Nail RL: Ringer's Lactate ED: Emergency Department IV/IM: Intravenous/Intramuscular A fracture is considered open when there is communication between the fracture and/or the fracture hematoma and the external environment Open Fracture Patient stable ? Yes Type I/II Type III Yes No Yes No No No Yes GA type ? Diaphyseal Fracture Consider for definitive fixation with IM nailing else fixator may be applied Soft tissue contamination? Complex Fracture pattern ? Minimally invasive Stabilization External Fixation External fixation At primary centre after initial management is done Ensure Splintage is done, Analgesic IV/IM Diclofenac single dose is given. | 250 | definition | 1.000 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726645314_9_open_fracture.pdf | ATLS: Advanced Trauma Life Support GA: Gustilo Anderson NPO: Nil Per Oral CT: Computed Tomography IM Nail: Intramedullary Nail RL: Ringer's Lactate ED: Emergency Department IV/IM: Intravenous/Intramuscular A fracture is considered open when there is communication between the fracture and/or the fracture hematoma and the external environment Open Fracture Patient stable ? Yes Type I/II Type III Yes No Yes No No No Yes GA type ? Diaphyseal Fracture Consider for definitive fixation with IM nailing else fixator may be applied Soft tissue contamination? Complex Fracture pattern ? Minimally | 1 | page=1,block=56 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does ATLS stand for in the context of trauma management? | Advanced Trauma Life Support | ATLS: Advanced Trauma Life Support GA: Gustilo Anderson NPO: Nil Per Oral CT: Computed Tomography IM Nail: Intramedullary Nail RL: Ringer's Lactate ED: Emergency Department IV/IM: Intravenous/Intramuscular A fracture is considered open when there is communication between the fracture and/or the fracture hematoma and the external environment Open Fracture Patient stable ? Yes Type I/II Type III Yes No Yes No No No Yes GA type ? Diaphyseal Fracture Consider for definitive fixation with IM nailing else fixator may be applied Soft tissue contamination? Complex Fracture pattern ? Minimally invasive Stabilization External Fixation External fixation At primary centre after initial management is done Ensure Splintage is done, Analgesic IV/IM Diclofenac single dose is given. | 6 | definition | 0.940 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726645314_9_open_fracture.pdf | ATLS: Advanced Trauma Life Support GA: Gustilo Anderson NPO: Nil Per Oral CT: Computed Tomography IM Nail: Intramedullary Nail RL: Ringer's Lactate ED: Emergency Department IV/IM: Intravenous/Intramuscular A fracture is considered open when there is communication between the fracture and/or the fracture hematoma and the external environment Open Fracture Patient stable ? Yes Type I/II Type III Yes No Yes No No No Yes GA type ? Diaphyseal Fracture Consider for definitive fixation with IM nailing else fixator may be applied Soft tissue contamination? Complex Fracture pattern ? Minimally | ||||
| What are the symptoms to look for in compartment syndrome? | Pain on passive stretching Pallor Paraesthesia Paralysis Pulselessness | Look for Compartment syndrome Pain on passive stretching Pallor Paraesthesia Paralysis Pulselessness If suspected urgent referral to higher centre for immediate fasciotomy July/ 2024 This STW has been prepared by national experts of India with feasibility considerations for various levels of healthcare system in the country. These broad guidelines are advisory, and are based on expert opinions and available scientific evidence. There may be variations in the management of an individual patient based on his/her specific condition, as decided by the treating physician. There will be no indemnity for direct or indirect consequences. | 30 | list | 0.820 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726645314_9_open_fracture.pdf | Look for Compartment syndrome Pain on passive stretching Pallor Paraesthesia Paralysis Pulselessness If suspected urgent referral to higher centre for immediate fasciotomy July/ 2024 This STW has been prepared by national experts of India with feasibility considerations for various levels of healthcare system in the country. | 1 | page=1,block=92 | ||
| What aspects of the injury should be assessed during the inspection of an open fracture? | Size of skin wounds ∙ Muscle crush or loss ∙ Periosteal stripping or bone loss ∙ Contamination | Management of patient as per ATLS protocols Systematic inspection of each limb is critical Expose the entire extremity ∙ Size of skin wounds ∙ Muscle crush or loss ∙ Periosteal stripping or bone loss ∙ Contamination ∙ Clinical photography of wound is a must ∙ Neurovascular status assessment | 121 | list | 0.820 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726645314_9_open_fracture.pdf | Management of patient as per ATLS protocols Systematic inspection of each limb is critical Expose the entire extremity ∙ Size of skin wounds ∙ Muscle crush or loss ∙ Periosteal stripping or bone loss ∙ Contamination ∙ Clinical photography of wound is a must ∙ Neurovascular status assessment | 1 | page=1,block=54 | 0.700 | valid |
| Within what time frame should definitive soft tissue closure or coverage be aimed after an injury if not performed at the time of debridement? | within 72 hours of injury | • Recommendation is primary closure of Type I, Type II and a few selected Type IIIA fracture – but avoid tension at closure site • Coverage of III A and III B - after proper debridement and cleaning. May require one or two or more formal debridements • Definitive soft tissue closure or coverage should be aimed within 72 hours of injury if it cannot be performed at the time of debridement | 312 | factual | 0.570 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726645314_9_open_fracture.pdf | May require one or two or more formal debridements • Definitive soft tissue closure or coverage should be aimed within 72 hours of injury if it cannot be performed at the time of debridement | 1 | page=1,block=52 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is required for the coverage of Type IIIA and Type IIIB fractures? | proper debridement and cleaning | • Recommendation is primary closure of Type I, Type II and a few selected Type IIIA fracture – but avoid tension at closure site • Coverage of III A and III B - after proper debridement and cleaning. May require one or two or more formal debridements • Definitive soft tissue closure or coverage should be aimed within 72 hours of injury if it cannot be performed at the time of debridement | 167 | factual | 0.490 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726645314_9_open_fracture.pdf | • Recommendation is primary closure of Type I, Type II and a few selected Type IIIA fracture – but avoid tension at closure site • Coverage of III A and III B - after proper debridement and cleaning. | 1 | page=1,block=52 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is suggested in case of prolonged immobilisation? | Consider Aspirin | Kindly visit the website of ICMR for more information: (icmr.gov.in) for more information. ©Indian Council of Medical Research, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India. • Consider Aspirin in case of prolonged immobilisation • Look for signs of DVT and embolism | 188 | factual | 0.490 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1726645314_9_open_fracture.pdf | • Consider Aspirin in case of prolonged immobilisation • Look for signs of DVT and embolism | 1 | page=1,block=92 | 0.700 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 1 |
| page=1,block=56 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 0.700 |
| valid |