| What is the full form of 'USG KUB'? | Ultrasonography Kidney, Ureter and Bladder | USG KUB: Ultrasonography Kidney, Ureter and Bladder RR: Rifampicin Resistant URINE AFB: Urine for Acid-fast Bacillus R: Rifampicin RFT: Renal Function Test NTEP: National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme NAAT: Nucleic Acid Amplification Test MDR: Multi Drug Resistant LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms LFT: Liver Function Test IVP: Intravenous Pyelogram HDN: Hydronephrosis HDUN: Hydroureteronephrosis H: Isoniazid ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate E: Ethambutol DS-TB: Drug Susceptible Tuberculosis DJS: Double J Stent CXR: Chest X- Ray CBC: Complete Blood Count CT: Computed Tomography ATT: Anti-tubercular treatment | 9 | definition | 1.000 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725964688_9_genitourinary_tuberculosis_16032022.pdf | USG KUB: Ultrasonography Kidney, Ureter and Bladder RR: Rifampicin Resistant URINE AFB: Urine for Acid-fast Bacillus R: Rifampicin RFT: Renal Function Test NTEP: National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme NAAT: Nucleic Acid Amplification Test MDR: Multi Drug Resistant LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms LFT: Liver Function Test IVP: Intravenous Pyelogram HDN: Hydronephrosis HDUN: Hydroureteronephrosis H: Isoniazid ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate E: Ethambutol DS-TB: Drug Susceptible Tuberculosis DJS: Double J Stent CXR: Chest X- Ray CBC: Complete Blood Count CT: Computed Tomography ATT: | 1 | page=1,block=13 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does 'IVP' stand for in the context of medical imaging? | Intravenous Pyelogram | USG KUB: Ultrasonography Kidney, Ureter and Bladder RR: Rifampicin Resistant URINE AFB: Urine for Acid-fast Bacillus R: Rifampicin RFT: Renal Function Test NTEP: National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme NAAT: Nucleic Acid Amplification Test MDR: Multi Drug Resistant LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms LFT: Liver Function Test IVP: Intravenous Pyelogram HDN: Hydronephrosis HDUN: Hydroureteronephrosis H: Isoniazid ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate E: Ethambutol DS-TB: Drug Susceptible Tuberculosis DJS: Double J Stent CXR: Chest X- Ray CBC: Complete Blood Count CT: Computed Tomography ATT: Anti-tubercular treatment | 335 | definition | 0.940 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725964688_9_genitourinary_tuberculosis_16032022.pdf | USG KUB: Ultrasonography Kidney, Ureter and Bladder RR: Rifampicin Resistant URINE AFB: Urine for Acid-fast Bacillus R: Rifampicin RFT: Renal Function Test NTEP: National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme NAAT: Nucleic Acid Amplification Test MDR: Multi Drug Resistant LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms LFT: Liver Function Test IVP: Intravenous Pyelogram HDN: Hydronephrosis HDUN: Hydroureteronephrosis H: Isoniazid ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate E: Ethambutol DS-TB: Drug Susceptible Tuberculosis DJS: Double J Stent CXR: Chest X- Ray CBC: Complete Blood Count CT: Computed Tomography ATT: |
| What does 'MDR' stand for in the context of tuberculosis? | Multi Drug Resistant | USG KUB: Ultrasonography Kidney, Ureter and Bladder RR: Rifampicin Resistant URINE AFB: Urine for Acid-fast Bacillus R: Rifampicin RFT: Renal Function Test NTEP: National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme NAAT: Nucleic Acid Amplification Test MDR: Multi Drug Resistant LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms LFT: Liver Function Test IVP: Intravenous Pyelogram HDN: Hydronephrosis HDUN: Hydroureteronephrosis H: Isoniazid ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate E: Ethambutol DS-TB: Drug Susceptible Tuberculosis DJS: Double J Stent CXR: Chest X- Ray CBC: Complete Blood Count CT: Computed Tomography ATT: Anti-tubercular treatment | 249 | definition | 0.940 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725964688_9_genitourinary_tuberculosis_16032022.pdf | USG KUB: Ultrasonography Kidney, Ureter and Bladder RR: Rifampicin Resistant URINE AFB: Urine for Acid-fast Bacillus R: Rifampicin RFT: Renal Function Test NTEP: National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme NAAT: Nucleic Acid Amplification Test MDR: Multi Drug Resistant LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms LFT: Liver Function Test IVP: Intravenous Pyelogram HDN: Hydronephrosis HDUN: Hydroureteronephrosis H: Isoniazid ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate E: Ethambutol DS-TB: Drug Susceptible Tuberculosis DJS: Double J Stent CXR: Chest X- Ray CBC: Complete Blood Count CT: Computed Tomography ATT: |
| What is the abbreviation for 'Complete Blood Count'? | CBC | USG KUB: Ultrasonography Kidney, Ureter and Bladder RR: Rifampicin Resistant URINE AFB: Urine for Acid-fast Bacillus R: Rifampicin RFT: Renal Function Test NTEP: National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme NAAT: Nucleic Acid Amplification Test MDR: Multi Drug Resistant LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms LFT: Liver Function Test IVP: Intravenous Pyelogram HDN: Hydronephrosis HDUN: Hydroureteronephrosis H: Isoniazid ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate E: Ethambutol DS-TB: Drug Susceptible Tuberculosis DJS: Double J Stent CXR: Chest X- Ray CBC: Complete Blood Count CT: Computed Tomography ATT: Anti-tubercular treatment | 543 | definition | 0.940 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725964688_9_genitourinary_tuberculosis_16032022.pdf | USG KUB: Ultrasonography Kidney, Ureter and Bladder RR: Rifampicin Resistant URINE AFB: Urine for Acid-fast Bacillus R: Rifampicin RFT: Renal Function Test NTEP: National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme NAAT: Nucleic Acid Amplification Test MDR: Multi Drug Resistant LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms LFT: Liver Function Test IVP: Intravenous Pyelogram HDN: Hydronephrosis HDUN: Hydroureteronephrosis H: Isoniazid ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate E: Ethambutol DS-TB: Drug Susceptible Tuberculosis DJS: Double J Stent CXR: Chest X- Ray CBC: Complete Blood Count CT: Computed Tomography ATT: |
| What is the full form of 'RFT' in medical terminology? | Renal Function Test | USG KUB: Ultrasonography Kidney, Ureter and Bladder RR: Rifampicin Resistant URINE AFB: Urine for Acid-fast Bacillus R: Rifampicin RFT: Renal Function Test NTEP: National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme NAAT: Nucleic Acid Amplification Test MDR: Multi Drug Resistant LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms LFT: Liver Function Test IVP: Intravenous Pyelogram HDN: Hydronephrosis HDUN: Hydroureteronephrosis H: Isoniazid ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate E: Ethambutol DS-TB: Drug Susceptible Tuberculosis DJS: Double J Stent CXR: Chest X- Ray CBC: Complete Blood Count CT: Computed Tomography ATT: Anti-tubercular treatment | 136 | definition | 0.940 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725964688_9_genitourinary_tuberculosis_16032022.pdf | USG KUB: Ultrasonography Kidney, Ureter and Bladder RR: Rifampicin Resistant URINE AFB: Urine for Acid-fast Bacillus R: Rifampicin RFT: Renal Function Test NTEP: National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme NAAT: Nucleic Acid Amplification Test MDR: Multi Drug Resistant LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms LFT: Liver Function Test IVP: Intravenous Pyelogram HDN: Hydronephrosis HDUN: Hydroureteronephrosis H: Isoniazid ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate E: Ethambutol DS-TB: Drug Susceptible Tuberculosis DJS: Double J Stent CXR: Chest X- Ray CBC: Complete Blood Count CT: Computed Tomography ATT: |
| What is the meaning of 'HDN' in medical terms? | Hydronephrosis | USG KUB: Ultrasonography Kidney, Ureter and Bladder RR: Rifampicin Resistant URINE AFB: Urine for Acid-fast Bacillus R: Rifampicin RFT: Renal Function Test NTEP: National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme NAAT: Nucleic Acid Amplification Test MDR: Multi Drug Resistant LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms LFT: Liver Function Test IVP: Intravenous Pyelogram HDN: Hydronephrosis HDUN: Hydroureteronephrosis H: Isoniazid ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate E: Ethambutol DS-TB: Drug Susceptible Tuberculosis DJS: Double J Stent CXR: Chest X- Ray CBC: Complete Blood Count CT: Computed Tomography ATT: Anti-tubercular treatment | 362 | definition | 0.940 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725964688_9_genitourinary_tuberculosis_16032022.pdf | USG KUB: Ultrasonography Kidney, Ureter and Bladder RR: Rifampicin Resistant URINE AFB: Urine for Acid-fast Bacillus R: Rifampicin RFT: Renal Function Test NTEP: National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme NAAT: Nucleic Acid Amplification Test MDR: Multi Drug Resistant LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms LFT: Liver Function Test IVP: Intravenous Pyelogram HDN: Hydronephrosis HDUN: Hydroureteronephrosis H: Isoniazid ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate E: Ethambutol DS-TB: Drug Susceptible Tuberculosis DJS: Double J Stent CXR: Chest X- Ray CBC: Complete Blood Count CT: Computed Tomography ATT: |
| What does the abbreviation 'NTEP' stand for? | National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme | USG KUB: Ultrasonography Kidney, Ureter and Bladder RR: Rifampicin Resistant URINE AFB: Urine for Acid-fast Bacillus R: Rifampicin RFT: Renal Function Test NTEP: National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme NAAT: Nucleic Acid Amplification Test MDR: Multi Drug Resistant LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms LFT: Liver Function Test IVP: Intravenous Pyelogram HDN: Hydronephrosis HDUN: Hydroureteronephrosis H: Isoniazid ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate E: Ethambutol DS-TB: Drug Susceptible Tuberculosis DJS: Double J Stent CXR: Chest X- Ray CBC: Complete Blood Count CT: Computed Tomography ATT: Anti-tubercular treatment | 162 | definition | 0.900 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725964688_9_genitourinary_tuberculosis_16032022.pdf | USG KUB: Ultrasonography Kidney, Ureter and Bladder RR: Rifampicin Resistant URINE AFB: Urine for Acid-fast Bacillus R: Rifampicin RFT: Renal Function Test NTEP: National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme NAAT: Nucleic Acid Amplification Test MDR: Multi Drug Resistant LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms LFT: Liver Function Test IVP: Intravenous Pyelogram HDN: Hydronephrosis HDUN: Hydroureteronephrosis H: Isoniazid ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate E: Ethambutol DS-TB: Drug Susceptible Tuberculosis DJS: Double J Stent CXR: Chest X- Ray CBC: Complete Blood Count CT: Computed Tomography ATT: |
| What are the common symptoms of male genital tuberculosis? | Scrotal pain or swelling for 2 weeks or more | Male Genital Tuberculosis (MGTB) • Scrotal pain or swelling for 2 weeks or more • Not responding to a 7–14 day course of antibiotics, or • Discharging sinuses in the scrotum • Rarely infertility +/- SYSTEMIC SYMPTOMS Weight loss Night sweats Essential • CBC • KFT* • LFT • ESR • Chest X ray • Urine R/M and Culture • Urine for AFB x 3-5 days (early morning, first void) • Urine Culture for MTB x 3-5 days (early morning, first void) • NAAT assay (GeneXpert MTB/RIF) • USG KUB** • USG Scrotum (for MGTB only) | 35 | list | 0.820 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725964688_9_genitourinary_tuberculosis_16032022.pdf | Male Genital Tuberculosis (MGTB) • Scrotal pain or swelling for 2 weeks or more • Not responding to a 7–14 day course of antibiotics, or • Discharging sinuses in the scrotum • Rarely infertility +/- SYSTEMIC SYMPTOMS Weight loss Night sweats Essential • CBC • KFT* • LFT • ESR • Chest X ray • Urine R/M and Culture • Urine for AFB x 3-5 days (early morning, first void) • Urine Culture for MTB x 3-5 days (early morning, first void) • NAAT assay (GeneXpert MTB/RIF) • USG KUB** • USG Scrotum (for MGTB only) | 1 |
| What complications should be monitored at each follow-up visit for urinary tuberculosis? | Severe LUTS suggestive of small capacity bladder • Deteriorating renal function | At 8 weeks : Resolution of systemic symptoms, improved urinary symptoms, repeat culture if baseline culture positive After completion of ATT: Repeat culture if baseline culture positive Repeat imaging: If partial or impending ureteric stricture Watch for the following complications at each Follow-up visit: • Severe LUTS suggestive of small capacity bladder • Deteriorating renal function | 310 | list | 0.820 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725964688_9_genitourinary_tuberculosis_16032022.pdf | At 8 weeks : Resolution of systemic symptoms, improved urinary symptoms, repeat culture if baseline culture positive After completion of ATT: Repeat culture if baseline culture positive Repeat imaging: If partial or impending ureteric stricture Watch for the following complications at each Follow-up visit: • Severe LUTS suggestive of small capacity bladder • Deteriorating renal function | 1 | page=1,block=43 | 0.700 | valid |
| What imaging investigation is suggested for deranged renal function? | MR Urogram › Retrograde Pyelography › Nephrostogram | Extension packets of infection, concurrent smear positive cavitary pulmonary disease, CNS involvement, Delay in positive cultures converting to negative Duration can be increased up to 9 to 12 months March/ 2022 Z: Pyrazinamide *Deranged renal function **HDN/HDUN Refer to higher centre/Urologist MTB: Mycobaterium Tuberculosis MR: Magnetic Resonance XDR: Extensively Drug Resistant Specific Investigations • If normal renal function › IVP/CT urography • If deranged Renal Function › MR Urogram › Retrograde Pyelography › Nephrostogram Optional ( If other tests are inconclusive with high suspicion of GUTB) • FNAC/ Biopsy- from accessible mass lesions or fluid collections • Cystoscopic biopsy of Genitourinary tract | 484 | list | 0.820 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725964688_9_genitourinary_tuberculosis_16032022.pdf | Extension packets of infection, concurrent smear positive cavitary pulmonary disease, CNS involvement, Delay in positive cultures converting to negative Duration can be increased up to 9 to 12 months March/ 2022 Z: Pyrazinamide *Deranged renal function **HDN/HDUN Refer to higher centre/Urologist MTB: Mycobaterium Tuberculosis MR: Magnetic Resonance XDR: Extensively Drug Resistant Specific Investigations • If normal renal function › IVP/CT urography • If deranged Renal Function › MR Urogram › Retrograde Pyelography › Nephrostogram Optional ( If other tests are inconclusive with high suspicion |