9 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Respiratory Failure, published by icmr.gov.in. The source is a 1-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include standard treatment workflow (stw), hypoxia, spo2, oxygen therapy, bronchodilators, diuretics, antibiotics, steroids. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 7 list, 2 definition. 9 of the 9 pairs (100.0%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 0 are factual or table-based questions. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains nine extractive question-and-answer pairs focused on respiratory failure, sourced from a one-page publication by icmr.gov.in. The questions cover topics such as abbreviations, diagnostic tests, treatment methods, and symptoms related to conditions like acute asthma and hypercapnia. Each answer is a verbatim excerpt from the source document, ensuring traceability. The dataset emphasizes explanatory questions, with seven list-type and two definition-type queries.
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# One-time install: pip install desidata
# Set DD_TOKEN in your environment first (create a free token in Profile & settings).
import desidata
df = desidata.load("www-icmr-gov-in-6c537566427f7c23c8139fd5ddc377d7")
df.head()First 9 of 9 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What does the abbreviation LRTI stand for? | Lower Respiratory Tract Infection | • LRTI : Lower Respiratory Tract Infection • LMWH: Low Molecular Weight Heparin • SABA : Short Acting Beta Agonist • SAMA: Short Acting Muscarinic Antagonist • CAP: Community Acquired Pneumonia • UFH : Unfractionated Heparin AE OF COPD BRONCHIOLITIS ACUTE ASTHMA SYMPTOMS • Wheeze • Shortness of Breath • Chest Tightness • Cough SIGNS • Tachypnea • Tachycardia • Fall in SPO2 • Use of Accessory Muscle SYMPTOMS • Worsening of Dyspnea • Increase in Sputum Production • Increased Cough SIGNS • Tachypnea • Hypoxemia • Hypercarbia • Confusion • Drowsy • Peripheral Edema SYMPTOMS • Cough • Shortness of Breath • Wheezing SIGNS • Cyanosis • Nasal Flares • Tachypnea • Paradoxical Breathing (children) • Crackles and or Rattling sounds in Lung SIGNS • Tachycardia • Pulsus Alterans • Weak Rapid Thready Pulse • Pink Frothy Sputum • Cyanosis • Pallor • Distended Neck Veins SYMPTOMS • Dyspnea or exertion or rest • Chest Pain • Wheezing • Fatigue | 9 | definition | 0.900 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725952328_pulmonology_respiratory_failure.pdf | • LRTI : Lower Respiratory Tract Infection • LMWH: Low Molecular Weight Heparin • SABA : Short Acting Beta Agonist • SAMA: Short Acting Muscarinic Antagonist • CAP: Community Acquired Pneumonia • UFH : Unfractionated Heparin AE OF COPD BRONCHIOLITIS ACUTE ASTHMA SYMPTOMS • Wheeze • Shortness of Breath • Chest Tightness • Cough SIGNS • Tachypnea • Tachycardia • Fall in SPO2 • Use of Accessory Muscle SYMPTOMS • Worsening of Dyspnea • Increase in Sputum Production • Increased Cough SIGNS • Tachypnea • Hypoxemia • Hypercarbia • Confusion • Drowsy • Peripheral Edema SYMPTOMS • Cough • Shortness of | 1 | page=1,block=70 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does the abbreviation SABA stand for? | Short Acting Beta Agonist | • LRTI : Lower Respiratory Tract Infection • LMWH: Low Molecular Weight Heparin • SABA : Short Acting Beta Agonist • SAMA: Short Acting Muscarinic Antagonist • CAP: Community Acquired Pneumonia • UFH : Unfractionated Heparin AE OF COPD BRONCHIOLITIS ACUTE ASTHMA SYMPTOMS • Wheeze • Shortness of Breath • Chest Tightness • Cough SIGNS • Tachypnea • Tachycardia • Fall in SPO2 • Use of Accessory Muscle SYMPTOMS • Worsening of Dyspnea • Increase in Sputum Production • Increased Cough SIGNS • Tachypnea • Hypoxemia • Hypercarbia • Confusion • Drowsy • Peripheral Edema SYMPTOMS • Cough • Shortness of Breath • Wheezing SIGNS • Cyanosis • Nasal Flares • Tachypnea • Paradoxical Breathing (children) • Crackles and or Rattling sounds in Lung SIGNS • Tachycardia • Pulsus Alterans • Weak Rapid Thready Pulse • Pink Frothy Sputum • Cyanosis • Pallor • Distended Neck Veins SYMPTOMS • Dyspnea or exertion or rest • Chest Pain • Wheezing • Fatigue | 89 | definition | 0.900 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725952328_pulmonology_respiratory_failure.pdf | • LRTI : Lower Respiratory Tract Infection • LMWH: Low Molecular Weight Heparin • SABA : Short Acting Beta Agonist • SAMA: Short Acting Muscarinic Antagonist • CAP: Community Acquired Pneumonia • UFH : Unfractionated Heparin AE OF COPD BRONCHIOLITIS ACUTE ASTHMA SYMPTOMS • Wheeze • Shortness of Breath • Chest Tightness • Cough SIGNS • Tachypnea • Tachycardia • Fall in SPO2 • Use of Accessory Muscle SYMPTOMS • Worsening of Dyspnea • Increase in Sputum Production • Increased Cough SIGNS • Tachypnea • Hypoxemia • Hypercarbia • Confusion • Drowsy • Peripheral Edema SYMPTOMS • Cough • Shortness of | ||||
| What diagnostic tests are mentioned for investigating hypercapnia? | ABG, CRP, FBC, U&E Sputum culture, Blood culture (if febrile) Spirometry(COPD, Neuromuscular disease | Tachycardia Restlessness Anxiety Confusion Seizure Cyanosis Asterexis Arrhythmia Look for underlying causes in hypercapnia, headache, bounding pulse, tremor/flap, papilloedema, coma. ABG, CRP, FBC, U&E Sputum culture, Blood culture (if febrile) Spirometry(COPD, Neuromuscular disease | 183 | list | 0.820 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725952328_pulmonology_respiratory_failure.pdf | Tachycardia Restlessness Anxiety Confusion Seizure Cyanosis Asterexis Arrhythmia Look for underlying causes in hypercapnia, headache, bounding pulse, tremor/flap, papilloedema, coma. ABG, CRP, FBC, U&E Sputum culture, Blood culture (if febrile) Spirometry(COPD, Neuromuscular disease | 1 | page=1,block=95 | 0.700 | valid |
| What oxygen delivery methods are mentioned for stabilizing patients? | Nasal cannulae/ Simple face mask/ Venturi mask/ Non re-breathing mask | REFERRAL No relief OR Need for mechanical ventilation OR life threatening features: Stabilize CAB, transfer to higher center Start oxygen therapy at SpO2 < 90% Monitor SpO2 during oxygen therapy to titrate flow rate: target SpO2 < 96% Oxygen delivery usign Nasal cannulae/ Simple face mask/ Venturi mask/ Non re-breathing mask (Note: for patients with AECOPD, keep lower target SpO2 = 88-92%) Heart failure | 257 | list | 0.820 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725952328_pulmonology_respiratory_failure.pdf | REFERRAL No relief OR Need for mechanical ventilation OR life threatening features: Stabilize CAB, transfer to higher center Start oxygen therapy at SpO2 < 90% Monitor SpO2 during oxygen therapy to titrate flow rate: target SpO2 < 96% Oxygen delivery usign Nasal cannulae/ Simple face mask/ Venturi mask/ Non re-breathing mask (Note: for patients with AECOPD, keep lower target SpO2 = 88-92%) Heart failure | 1 | page=1,block=14 | 0.700 | valid |
| Which antibiotics are recommended for severe cases without a Pseudomonas risk factor? | Amoxycillin IV or Ceftriaxone IV | Yes Mild/Mod cases: Amoxycillin PO/IV or Ceftriaxone IV Severe Cases: Amoxycillin IV or Ceftriaxone IV Atypical pneumonia: Azithromycin IV/PO or Doxycycline IV/PO No risk factor Pseudomonas: Ceftriaxone or levofloxacin or moxifloxacin Pseudomonas risk factor: levofloxacin or piperacillin tazobactam or ceftazidime or cefepime Influenza suspect: Oseltamivir | 70 | list | 0.820 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725952328_pulmonology_respiratory_failure.pdf | Yes Mild/Mod cases: Amoxycillin PO/IV or Ceftriaxone IV Severe Cases: Amoxycillin IV or Ceftriaxone IV Atypical pneumonia: Azithromycin IV/PO or Doxycycline IV/PO No risk factor Pseudomonas: Ceftriaxone or levofloxacin or moxifloxacin Pseudomonas risk factor: levofloxacin or piperacillin tazobactam or ceftazidime or cefepime Influenza suspect: Oseltamivir | 1 | page=1,block=61 | 0.700 | valid |
| Which medications are suggested for treating atypical pneumonia? | Azithromycin IV/PO or Doxycycline IV/PO | Yes Mild/Mod cases: Amoxycillin PO/IV or Ceftriaxone IV Severe Cases: Amoxycillin IV or Ceftriaxone IV Atypical pneumonia: Azithromycin IV/PO or Doxycycline IV/PO No risk factor Pseudomonas: Ceftriaxone or levofloxacin or moxifloxacin Pseudomonas risk factor: levofloxacin or piperacillin tazobactam or ceftazidime or cefepime Influenza suspect: Oseltamivir | 123 | list | 0.820 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725952328_pulmonology_respiratory_failure.pdf | Yes Mild/Mod cases: Amoxycillin PO/IV or Ceftriaxone IV Severe Cases: Amoxycillin IV or Ceftriaxone IV Atypical pneumonia: Azithromycin IV/PO or Doxycycline IV/PO No risk factor Pseudomonas: Ceftriaxone or levofloxacin or moxifloxacin Pseudomonas risk factor: levofloxacin or piperacillin tazobactam or ceftazidime or cefepime Influenza suspect: Oseltamivir | 1 | page=1,block=61 | 0.700 | valid |
| What are the signs of acute asthma? | Tachypnea • Tachycardia • Fall in SPO2 • Use of Accessory Muscle | • LRTI : Lower Respiratory Tract Infection • LMWH: Low Molecular Weight Heparin • SABA : Short Acting Beta Agonist • SAMA: Short Acting Muscarinic Antagonist • CAP: Community Acquired Pneumonia • UFH : Unfractionated Heparin AE OF COPD BRONCHIOLITIS ACUTE ASTHMA SYMPTOMS • Wheeze • Shortness of Breath • Chest Tightness • Cough SIGNS • Tachypnea • Tachycardia • Fall in SPO2 • Use of Accessory Muscle SYMPTOMS • Worsening of Dyspnea • Increase in Sputum Production • Increased Cough SIGNS • Tachypnea • Hypoxemia • Hypercarbia • Confusion • Drowsy • Peripheral Edema SYMPTOMS • Cough • Shortness of Breath • Wheezing SIGNS • Cyanosis • Nasal Flares • Tachypnea • Paradoxical Breathing (children) • Crackles and or Rattling sounds in Lung SIGNS • Tachycardia • Pulsus Alterans • Weak Rapid Thready Pulse • Pink Frothy Sputum • Cyanosis • Pallor • Distended Neck Veins SYMPTOMS • Dyspnea or exertion or rest • Chest Pain • Wheezing • Fatigue | 337 | list | 0.780 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725952328_pulmonology_respiratory_failure.pdf | • LRTI : Lower Respiratory Tract Infection • LMWH: Low Molecular Weight Heparin • SABA : Short Acting Beta Agonist • SAMA: Short Acting Muscarinic Antagonist • CAP: Community Acquired Pneumonia • UFH : Unfractionated Heparin AE OF COPD BRONCHIOLITIS ACUTE ASTHMA SYMPTOMS • Wheeze • Shortness of Breath • Chest Tightness • Cough SIGNS • Tachypnea • Tachycardia • Fall in SPO2 • Use of Accessory Muscle SYMPTOMS • Worsening of Dyspnea • Increase in Sputum Production • Increased Cough SIGNS • Tachypnea • Hypoxemia • Hypercarbia • Confusion • Drowsy • Peripheral Edema SYMPTOMS • Cough • Shortness of | ||||
| What are the symptoms of acute asthma? | Wheeze • Shortness of Breath • Chest Tightness • Cough | • LRTI : Lower Respiratory Tract Infection • LMWH: Low Molecular Weight Heparin • SABA : Short Acting Beta Agonist • SAMA: Short Acting Muscarinic Antagonist • CAP: Community Acquired Pneumonia • UFH : Unfractionated Heparin AE OF COPD BRONCHIOLITIS ACUTE ASTHMA SYMPTOMS • Wheeze • Shortness of Breath • Chest Tightness • Cough SIGNS • Tachypnea • Tachycardia • Fall in SPO2 • Use of Accessory Muscle SYMPTOMS • Worsening of Dyspnea • Increase in Sputum Production • Increased Cough SIGNS • Tachypnea • Hypoxemia • Hypercarbia • Confusion • Drowsy • Peripheral Edema SYMPTOMS • Cough • Shortness of Breath • Wheezing SIGNS • Cyanosis • Nasal Flares • Tachypnea • Paradoxical Breathing (children) • Crackles and or Rattling sounds in Lung SIGNS • Tachycardia • Pulsus Alterans • Weak Rapid Thready Pulse • Pink Frothy Sputum • Cyanosis • Pallor • Distended Neck Veins SYMPTOMS • Dyspnea or exertion or rest • Chest Pain • Wheezing • Fatigue | 274 | list | 0.780 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725952328_pulmonology_respiratory_failure.pdf | • LRTI : Lower Respiratory Tract Infection • LMWH: Low Molecular Weight Heparin • SABA : Short Acting Beta Agonist • SAMA: Short Acting Muscarinic Antagonist • CAP: Community Acquired Pneumonia • UFH : Unfractionated Heparin AE OF COPD BRONCHIOLITIS ACUTE ASTHMA SYMPTOMS • Wheeze • Shortness of Breath • Chest Tightness • Cough SIGNS • Tachypnea • Tachycardia • Fall in SPO2 • Use of Accessory Muscle SYMPTOMS • Worsening of Dyspnea • Increase in Sputum Production • Increased Cough SIGNS • Tachypnea • Hypoxemia • Hypercarbia • Confusion • Drowsy • Peripheral Edema SYMPTOMS • Cough • Shortness of | ||||
| What symptoms are associated with hypercapnia? | Restlessness Anxiety Confusion Seizure Cyanosis Asterexis Arrhythmia | Tachycardia Restlessness Anxiety Confusion Seizure Cyanosis Asterexis Arrhythmia Look for underlying causes in hypercapnia, headache, bounding pulse, tremor/flap, papilloedema, coma. ABG, CRP, FBC, U&E Sputum culture, Blood culture (if febrile) Spirometry(COPD, Neuromuscular disease | 12 | list | 0.780 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725952328_pulmonology_respiratory_failure.pdf | Tachycardia Restlessness Anxiety Confusion Seizure Cyanosis Asterexis Arrhythmia Look for underlying causes in hypercapnia, headache, bounding pulse, tremor/flap, papilloedema, coma. | 1 | page=1,block=95 | 0.700 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 1 |
| page=1,block=70 |
| 0.700 |
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| 1 |
| page=1,block=70 |
| 0.700 |
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| 1 |
| page=1,block=70 |
| 0.700 |
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