127 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from air12, published by ncdc.mohfw.gov.in. The source is a 54-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include air pollution, training manual, community level training, biomass fuels, household air pollution, ambient air pollution, indoor air pollution, outdoor air pollution. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 41 relationship, 35 list, 20 definition, 18 summary, 13 factual. 114 of the 127 pairs (89.8%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 13 are factual or table-based questions. 99.21% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
This dataset contains 127 extractive question-and-answer pairs derived from a 54-page publication on air pollution and health, sourced from ncdc.mohfw.gov.in. The questions cover topics such as household air pollution, community-level training, and the impact of air pollution on vulnerable groups like women and children. Each answer is a verbatim excerpt from the source document, ensuring traceability. The dataset includes various question types, with a majority focusing on explanatory content. It aims to support health education and behavior change communication, particularly for rural communities in India.
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("ncdc-mohfw-gov-in-e153932992810fae4a1334bafef7f9b7")
df.head()First 10 of 127 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_document | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What are the characteristics of a healthy person? | mentally and physically fit and has strong relationships with people in his/her family and community. | 19 Air Pollution and its impact on Women’s Health A healthy and good life What is a healthy life? A healthy person is mentally and physically fit and has strong relationships with people in his/her family and community. A person requires safe and clean drinking water, clean air, nutritious food, healthy lifestyle, physical activity, and healthy living conditions including sanitation and a clean home environment. Every citizen of India has the right to access healthcare services, education, and government services and benefits. | 118 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air12.pdf | 19 Air Pollution and its impact on Women’s Health A healthy and good life What is a healthy life? A healthy person is mentally and physically fit and has strong relationships with people in his/her family and community. A person requires safe and clean drinking water, clean air, nutritious food, healthy lifestyle, physical activity, and healthy living conditions including sanitation and a clean home environment. | 25 | page=25,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does PM2.5 refer to in the context of air pollution? | the diameter of these particles which are 2.5 micrometers | Particulate matter can be made up of smoke, liquid droplets, soot, dirt and dust. These may be easy for us to see because these are black or dark, or made of smoke. But PM2.5 is so small you cannot see it in the air. You will hear and read a lot about particulate matter, especially PM2.5, in the news and from scientists, doctors, and nurses. Particulate matter and aerosols are usually solid air pollutants. These particles are very small in diameter and the names PM2.5 ug/m3 (microgram per cubic meter) and PM10 come from the diameter of these particles which are 2.5 micrometers and | 526 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air12.pdf | These particles are very small in diameter and the names PM2.5 ug/m3 (microgram per cubic meter) and PM10 come from the diameter of these particles which are 2.5 micrometers and | 15 | page=15,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does a clean environment in a village signify? | A clean environment (village) means a healthy community. | We are going to different communities in the country to talk with women and men about things that they can do to make sure their families and communities remain healthy. It is also important to think about keeping our environment clean. A clean environment (village) means a healthy community. We will talk about the types of things inside the home that make our air dirty. Have you heard about air pollution? Note to the Facilitator: Observe and take note of the answers that the women give to your question. Remember the words and terms that the participants use. Take note if they do not have any answers, to gauge the level of understanding or awareness based on this initial question. Alright, thanks for your comments and thank you for coming to this meeting. Let’s start! | 237 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air12.pdf | It is also important to think about keeping our environment clean. A clean environment (village) means a healthy community. We will talk about the types of things inside the home that make our air dirty. | 24 | page=24,block=0 | 0.700 | |
| What does air quality help us determine about the air we breathe? | whether the air is healthy or not | 7 Air Pollution and its impact on Women’s Health Overview Knowledge is power! Read the following pages to increase your knowledge and understanding of air pollution, its sources, its effects on human health, and strategies for reducing personal exposure. What is air quality? Air quality indicates the condition of the air surrounding us. It tells us how clean the air we breathe is. If there is more than a certain percentage of harmful particles in the air, air quality is said to be bad. These particles, which may be made up of dust or some form of chemicals, are so small that they cannot be seen by the naked eye. If there are very few harmful particles, we can say that the air quality is good. Air quality helps us decide whether the air is healthy or not. What are the sources of air pollution? | 730 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air12.pdf | Air quality helps us decide whether the air is healthy or not. | 13 | page=13,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does the life-course approach emphasize in relation to health and pollution? | how the state of our health and personal exposure to pollution today affects our lives as we age. | Women are the ones who cook in the home and many are exposed to smoke throughout their lives. Many women have suffered serious eye problems due to exposure to smoke. Discussion point: This concept is called the life-course approach; we think about how the state of our health and personal exposure to pollution today affects our lives as we age. As you know, various practices, customs, events, and activities result in good or bad effects on our lives and health. We are taught by our elders, teachers, doctors and nurses that eating wholesome food is important because it keeps us healthy and strong. | 248 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air12.pdf | Discussion point: This concept is called the life-course approach; we think about how the state of our health and personal exposure to pollution today affects our lives as we age. As you know, various practices, customs, events, and activities result in good or bad effects on our lives and health. | 34 | page=34,block=0 | 0.700 | |
| What does the term 'ambient' mean in the context of air pollution? | Ambient means something that surrounds us. | 8 Air Pollution and its impact on Women’s Health What is Ambient Air Pollution? Ambient means something that surrounds us. Fumes from the industrial, power and transportation sectors and the unprecedented growth of cities in India have contributed to increasing ambient air pollution. The manufacturing process in factories creates a lot of waste and smoke. The amount of gas/chemicals factories and power plants can release into the air is regulated by the Central and State Pollution Control Boards. In many cities, there are a lot of cars, buses, and trucks, which also release pollutants in the air. People are exposed to these pollutants, which are known as “particulate matter”, which can be dust, chemicals or gases such as Sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide or ozone (but the particles are so small we cannot see them). | 80 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air12.pdf | 8 Air Pollution and its impact on Women’s Health What is Ambient Air Pollution? Ambient means something that surrounds us. Fumes from the industrial, power and transportation sectors and the unprecedented growth of cities in India have contributed to increasing ambient air pollution. | ||||
| What is the life-course approach in the context of health and pollution? | the state of our health and personal exposure to pollution today affects our lives as we age | Women are the ones who cook in the home and many are exposed to smoke throughout their lives. Many women have suffered serious eye problems due to exposure to smoke. Discussion point: This concept is called the life-course approach; we think about how the state of our health and personal exposure to pollution today affects our lives as we age. As you know, various practices, customs, events, and activities result in good or bad effects on our lives and health. We are taught by our elders, teachers, doctors and nurses that eating wholesome food is important because it keeps us healthy and strong. | 252 | definition | 1.000 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air12.pdf | Discussion point: This concept is called the life-course approach; we think about how the state of our health and personal exposure to pollution today affects our lives as we age. | 34 | page=34,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What are Women? | the ones who cook in the home and many are exposed to smoke throughout their lives | Women are the ones who cook in the home and many are exposed to smoke throughout their lives. | 10 | definition | 0.980 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air12.pdf | Women are the ones who cook in the home and many are exposed to smoke throughout their lives. | 34 | page=34,block=0 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is Air pollution? | caused when harmful gases, dust, smokes, odours or any toxic substance that adversely affect the environment and health are introduced into the air | Air pollution is caused when harmful gases, dust, smokes, odours or any toxic substance that adversely affect the environment and health are introduced into the air. Indoor air pollution or household air pollution is the contamination of indoor air due to the use of biomass fuels for cooking and heating (cow dung, wood, charcoal, rice husk), for lighting (kerosene) or due to second hand tobacco smoke, mosquito coils, etc. | 17 | definition | 0.980 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air12.pdf | Air pollution is caused when harmful gases, dust, smokes, odours or any toxic substance that adversely affect the environment and health are introduced into the air. | 22 | page=22,block=11 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is respiratory system? | a system of organs that helps in taking air into, and exhaling it from, the body | The respiratory system is a system of organs that helps in taking air into, and exhaling it from, the body. | 26 | definition | 0.980 | https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/pdf/air12.pdf | The respiratory system is a system of organs that helps in taking air into, and exhaling it from, the body. | 19 | page=19,block=0 | 0.850 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
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