814 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Chapter 8: Presentation of Results, Tables & Basic Indicators using, published by nhsrcindia.org. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 478 of the 814 pairs (58.7%) are explanatory questions and 336 restate a figure. 98.40% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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# One-time install: pip install desidata
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("national-health-accounts-guidelines-for-india-2016-question-and-answer-dataset")
df.head()Sign in with Google to download.
Strong coverage with minor gaps in documentation or freshness.
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First 10 of 814 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What type of information does the Financial Monitoring Report (FMR) provide? | a financial report that provides component-wise utilization against the budget allocated in the given financial year | Financial Monitoring Report (FMR) is a financial report that provides component-wise utilization against the budget allocated in the given financial year. Every month, FMRs are prepared at the district level on the basis of Statement of Expenditure (SoE) booked at the block and the facility (CHC/PHC/SC) level. | 37 | definition | 1.000 | Financial Monitoring Report (FMR) is a financial report that provides component-wise utilization against the budget allocated in the given financial year. | 55 | page=55,block=6 | 0.850 | valid |
| What information is unavailable regarding expenditure on therapeutic appliances? | not available on expenditure on various therapeutic appliances like hearing aids, contact lenses, orthopedic equipment’s etc | Separate information is also available for expenditure on antenatal and post-natal care; traditional and alternative systems of medicines along with other medical expenditure that includes attendant’s charges, physiotherapy, medical appliances etc which cannot be separated out from NSS-HS 71. Separate information is not available on expenditure on various therapeutic appliances like hearing aids, contact lenses, orthopedic equipment’s etc. | 318 | definition | 1.000 | Separate information is not available on expenditure on various therapeutic appliances like hearing aids, contact lenses, orthopedic equipment’s etc. | 95 | page=95,block=2 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the purpose and frequency of the Indian Census? | a single largest reliable data source which provides a variety of statistical information on demographics of India and is conducted after every 10 years | Population data was obtained from Census and the Registrar General of India. The Indian Census is a single largest reliable data source which provides a variety of statistical information on demographics of India and is conducted after every 10 years. To arrive at population based estimates, population of the mid-point of the six- month period (January 2014-June 2014) from Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India was used. | 98 | definition | 1.000 | The Indian Census is a single largest reliable data source which provides a variety of statistical information on demographics of India and is conducted after every 10 years. | 96 | page=96,block=5 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the second type of insurance model described? | the ‘mutual’ model, where the NGO organizes and implements the insurance scheme and purchases care from various providers | The hospital is both the provider of care as well as the insurer. The second type is the ‘mutual’ model, where the NGO organizes and implements the insurance scheme and purchases care from various providers. Finally, the most common type is the ‘linked’ model, where the NGO collects premium from the community and purchases insurance from a formal insurance company and healthcare from providers. | 85 | definition | 1.000 | The second type is the ‘mutual’ model, where the NGO organizes and implements the insurance scheme and purchases care from various providers. | 117 | page=117,block=6 | 0.850 | valid |
| What happens if an item is not mapped in the HAPT process? | not mapped, the mapping would be less than 100% | If the entire excel-template gets mapped in HAPT then the item1 would show 100% mapping as shown in Figure 8.8. If any item is not mapped, the mapping would be less than 100%. Whether all the data has been imported can further be checked by looking into the import results message that HAPT flashes after the import is done from excel as shown below in Figure 8.7. | 127 | definition | 1.000 | If any item is not mapped, the mapping would be less than 100%. | 139 | page=139,block=1 | 0.850 | valid |
| What do health accounts describe under the System of Health Accounts 2011? | a systematic description of the financial flows related to the consumption of healthcare goods and services | According to System of Health Accounts 2011, health accounts provide a systematic description of the financial flows related to the consumption of healthcare goods and services and a standard for classifying health expenditures according to the three axes of consumption, provision and financing. It provides methodological support in compiling health accounts. All health expenditures are included regardless of how or by whom the service or good is funded or purchased, or how and by whom it has been provided. Due to the multi-factorial nature of health and the multi-sectoral contribution to health status, a health systems framework is much wider, notably with respect to the boundaries of health expenditure. | 69 | definition | 1.000 | According to System of Health Accounts 2011, health accounts provide a systematic description of the financial flows related to the consumption of healthcare goods and services and a standard for classifying health expenditures according to the three axes of consumption, provision and financing. | 20 | page=20,block=5 | ||
| What principle forms the foundation of the health accounting framework? | what is consumed has been provided and financed | Within the health accounting framework, the underlying principle may be formulated as “what is consumed has been provided and financed”. There is no one-to-one relationship between healthcare functions and the provision and financing categories. The same type of healthcare goods and services can be consumed from different types of providers and at the same time purchased using various types of financing schemes. But to achieve the tri-axial perspective (consumption-provision-financing), the starting point is to measure consumption. The boundaries of healthcare are set based on this consumption purpose (as described in chapter 2). Around the core accounting framework of the SHA, a number of complementary classifications may be added that are closely linked to one of the three axes. | 87 | definition | 1.000 | Within the health accounting framework, the underlying principle may be formulated as “what is consumed has been provided and financed”. | 22 | page=22,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is current expenditure on healthcare defined as? | final consumption expenditure of resident units on healthcare goods and services | Current expenditure on healthcare is defined as final consumption expenditure of resident units on healthcare goods and services. Gross capital formation in the healthcare system is measured by the total value of assets that providers of health services have acquired during the accounting period (less the value of disposals of assets of same type) and that are used repeatedly or for more than one year in the provision of health services. The distinction between current expenditure on healthcare goods and services and capital expenditure in healthcare is important. SHA 2011 framework recommends keeping “current expenditure on health” and “gross capital formation” separate and discourages the use of the aggregate - total health expenditure (THE) at least with respect to how it was used in SHA 1.0. | 48 | definition | 1.000 | Current expenditure on healthcare is defined as final consumption expenditure of resident units on healthcare goods and services. | 22 | page=22,block=3 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does the term cash accounting mean in relation to healthcare spending? | “actual expenditures’’ will be used to arrive at estimates for India | The timing of recording of final consumption expenditures within SHA 2011 has two elements - Calendar year versus fiscal year and Accrual versus cash accounting. Fiscal year is the time of recording for India within which the healthcare activities take place i.e. 1st April to March 31st of the next year. The second element is cash accounting that is “actual expenditures’’ will be used to arrive at estimates for India. | 352 | definition | 1.000 | The second element is cash accounting that is “actual expenditures’’ will be used to arrive at estimates for India. | 22 | page=22,block=5 | 0.700 | valid |
| What qualifies a targeted supplementary feeding program as health expenditure? | provides feeding as therapy to assist recovery from acute malnutrition | public distribution system. The primary purpose can help distinguish between those that should be included as health- expenditure and those that should be excluded. If the targeted supplementary feeding programme provides feeding as therapy to assist recovery from acute malnutrition, it should be included. | 213 | definition | 1.000 | If the targeted supplementary feeding programme provides feeding as therapy to assist recovery from acute malnutrition, it should be included. | 26 | page=26,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 0.700 |
| valid |