DemographicsEnglish7.4/10 · BronzeCSV file availableUpdated 7 Oct 2026

Estimated Population by Castes, Madras - Question and Answer Dataset

Name: Estimated Population by Castes, Madras - Question and Answer Dataset
Creator: censusindia.gov.in
Keywords: Demographics, question-answering, extractive-qa, 1951-census, madras, scheduled-castes, scheduled-tribes, backward-classes, backward-classes-commission, hindus, muslims, has-been

#question-answering#extractive-qa#1951-census#madras#scheduled-castes#scheduled-tribes#backward-classes#backward-classes-commission#hindus#muslims#has-been

65
Rows: 65.0 KB
File size: CSV
Format: 0
Downloads

Published on DesiDataLicence unspecifiedSigned download links

About this dataset

65 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Estimated Population by Castes, Madras, published by censusindia.gov.in. The source is a 34-page publication. Source-evidenced topics include 1951 census, madras, scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, backward classes, backward classes commission, hindus, muslims. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. Question types in the export: 39 factual, 14 relationship, 8 list, 2 comparison, 1 definition, 1 summary. 26 of the 65 pairs (40.0%) ask explanatory questions; the remaining 39 are factual or table-based questions. 92.31% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.

Preview

First 10 of 65 rows

Sample rows from Estimated Population by Castes, Madras - Question and Answer Dataset
question	answer	context	answer_start	question_type	knowledge_quality_score	source_document	source_quote	source_page	source_location	confidence	validation_status
What are Labbais?	a notably high proliric community	- 192~ 1iadras Repert Page ~60. Labbais are a notably high proliric community. They have diminished apparently by 5 percent over a decadr- o£ general increase.	44	definition	0.980	https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30193/download/33374/21105_1951_EST.pdf	Labbais are a notably high proliric community.	33	page=33,block=0	0.850	valid
Why were In 1921 and 1911 no Kadans retu~ed under Colmbatore one or the districts with which they·have always been associated, probably?	they fel1 belOW the mxnimum population quota	Small po~ caused many deaths among them during the decade. In 1921 and 1911 no Kadans were retu~ed under Colmbatore one or the districts with which they·have always been associated, probably because they fel1 belOW the mxnimum population quota. The trihe shows a.	199	relationship	0.970	https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30193/download/33374/21105_1951_EST.pdf	In 1921 and 1911 no Kadans were retu~ed under Colmbatore one or the districts with which they·have always been associated, probably because they fel1 belOW the mxnimum population quota.	27	page=27,block=0	0.800	valid
What accounts for some of the missing Holeyas in 1921?	the emergence Of 23,000 Pulayans a community not rec~rded ~rem Malabar 1n 1921	Holexa=- Hi1eyas were 92,000 1n 1921, 50,000 ten years later. They were 155,000 in 1891 and have .. dec11ned steadily.' It may be that the emergence Of 23,000 Pulayans a community not rec~rded ~rem Malabar 1n 1921. acc~unts for some of the missing Holeyas, . • ~93l_Madras Reg.rt P'ie~335. ,. The raIl uader Holeyas eccurs in Bellary, C~1mbatore and chiefly in South Kanara. The tall in Bellary and Ceimbatere reflects the general decrease ~f popu1ation in the districts of Bel~ary and in the taluk of Kollegal where the Coimbatore H.leyas a~e found; the fall in South Kanara is partly made UP by the presence of' 20 ,000 ]\~alas in th8" district.	135	relationship	0.970	https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30193/download/33374/21105_1951_EST.pdf	dec11ned steadily.' It may be that the emergence Of 23,000 Pulayans a community not rec~rded ~rem Malabar 1n 1921.	26	page=26,block=13	0.700	valid
What caused the greatest decrease among Madigas in Bellary?	ramlne· conditions which obtained at the close of the decade	Kadans are junglB folk in the hills of ~a1abar; the f'a1l. in their number may possibly be due to their migration to Cochin or Tra'V.ancore. - 1921 M?gras Re~ort Page 157. "... ¥.adiga:- The greatest decrease among Uiadigas oceurs in Bel1ary where it is no doubt a result o~ the ramlne· conditions which obtained at the close of the decade, and next in Kistna and Guntur where we have seen a great addition to the Christian populat1on. - 1921 Madras Report Page lPB. ParaiYgQ:- The number o~ Paralyans h~s increased every where: except in Tinnevelly and on the· Nllgiris; in the Nllgiris, the reaSon 1s less recruiting ror the tea estates, the shortage in Tinnevelly 1s probably due to increased emigration to Ceylon. ~921 MadraS ReQort Pages ~58-	279	relationship	0.970	https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30193/download/33374/21105_1951_EST.pdf	¥.adiga:- The greatest decrease among Uiadigas oceurs in Bel1ary where it is no doubt a result o~ the ramlne· conditions which obtained at the close of the decade, and next in Kistna and Guntur where we have seen a great addition to the Christian populat1on.	27
What explains the 28 percent increase in Chenchu numbers from 1921 to 1931?	a police drive was in progress	B - SCHEDULED TRIBES Chenc'hus! - The Chenchus at the time of" the Census of 1921 were, many of them, hiding in the heart o£ the Nallamalai hills rrom the police who were conducting an extensive compaign against them. Tho wonder is not so much that fewer of them should have been counted them in l.91~', but that so many as 6,000 of' them should have been found. 1921 Madras Report Page 157. The numbers 'of this prob~bly the hardest ~1nking and least.attractive cf thq Presidency's , ,.. primitive tribes, have, except in 1921 shown nn increase at each Census. In 1921 a police drive was in progress and, as Mr. Boag remarked, it WaS not the apparent dec1ine in numbers that called ror comment so much as the ~act that it had been possible to edbmerate 6,000 , . odd of' ~hem.	570	relationship	0.970	https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30193/download/33374/21105_1951_EST.pdf	In 1921 a police drive was in progress and, as Mr.	28	page=28,block=0	0.700	valid
What factor partly caused the fall in the strength of the Konda Dora tribe in the Agency?	the transfer to Vizegapatam district or certain Agency_ tracts . whieh they inhabit	-28- an agency pr1m1.tive tribe or indeed ,any community at al~ ove:._· a deeede troub~ed by ep1dem~e and seare~ty ~n wh~ch the province population increased only 2 percent and the Agency population went down. The Gadaba popu1atien increased steadily from 1881.~921 and this ~s ~ts r1rst recorded decline. - ~931 Madras Repert Page 363. Khond, Jatupus, Koyis and Iru~aS (Others;:- The ~a~l in the strength of Khonds, Jatupus, Key1s, and Iru~as is surfieiently explained by the bag con~itions o£ the c~eslng years of the decade • .. ~,~,l. Madras ReEor-v Page 158. Kenda Dora:- There has been a gpeat fall in the strength .~ Konaa Doras in the Agency partly due to the transfer to Vizegapatam district or certain Agency_ tracts . whieh they inhabit; but ~e tribe as a whele has lost over 25 percent er its numbers in the 1ast years, it 1s un- certain whether this is due to mortality or emigration.	664	relationship	0.970	https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30193/download/33374/21105_1951_EST.pdf	Kenda Dora:- There has been a gpeat fall in the strength .~ Konaa Doras in the Agency partly due to the transfer to Vizegapatam district or certain Agency_ tracts . whieh they inhabit; but ~e tribe as a whele has lost over 25 percent er its numbers in the 1ast years, it 1s un- certain whether this is due to mortality or emigration.
What is a reason for the increase in Kshatriyas?	A desire ror social advancement	-32- years there has been C onf'usion between the dif'f'erent 1anguages. In as much as the caste sorting was at this census done by language, there ~s at the 1east a probability that the 1921 f1gures may be more accurate. - 1921 :Madras Report Page l.56. K.hatriya~- The noxt most marked increase is in Kshatriyas and for the same reason as in the case of' Va~syas. A desire ror social advancement Dr some more subtle reason induces various bodies such as the Razus of the Circars" the Pall.is (of both the Tamil and Telugu Branches) or the Nadars to return ~he1r caste as Kshatriy 1921 Madras Report Page 155. Lebbai 'Mus~im);- The apparent £a11 in the number of' Labbal ~s accounted for by the common tendency or a Labba! as he rises in the social sca1e, to c1aim membership of the Sheikh, Sanyal, Pathan etc. tribes. - 192~ 1iadras Repert Page ~60. Labbais are a notably high proliric community.	366	relationship	0.970	https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30193/download/33374/21105_1951_EST.pdf	K.hatriya~- The noxt most marked increase is in Kshatriyas and for the same reason as in the case of' Va~syas. A desire ror social advancement Dr some more subtle reason induces various bodies such as the Razus of the Circars" the Pall.is (of both the Tamil and Telugu Branches) or the Nadars to return ~he1r caste as Kshatriy 1921 Madras Report Page 155.
What might explain the fall in the number of Kadans?	their migration to Cochin or Tra'V.ancore	Kadans are junglB folk in the hills of ~a1abar; the f'a1l. in their number may possibly be due to their migration to Cochin or Tra'V.ancore. - 1921 M?gras Re~ort Page 157. "... ¥.adiga:- The greatest decrease among Uiadigas oceurs in Bel1ary where it is no doubt a result o~ the ramlne· conditions which obtained at the close of the decade, and next in Kistna and Guntur where we have seen a great addition to the Christian populat1on. - 1921 Madras Report Page lPB. ParaiYgQ:- The number o~ Paralyans h~s increased every where: except in Tinnevelly and on the· Nllgiris; in the Nllgiris, the reaSon 1s less recruiting ror the tea estates, the shortage in Tinnevelly 1s probably due to increased emigration to Ceylon. ~921 MadraS ReQort Pages ~58-	98	relationship	0.970	https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30193/download/33374/21105_1951_EST.pdf	in their number may possibly be due to their migration to Cochin or Tra'V.ancore.	27	page=27,block=0	0.700	valid
What tendency is observed among Labbais as they rise in the social scale?	to c1aim membership of the Sheikh, Sanyal, Pathan etc. tribes	-32- years there has been C onf'usion between the dif'f'erent 1anguages. In as much as the caste sorting was at this census done by language, there ~s at the 1east a probability that the 1921 f1gures may be more accurate. - 1921 :Madras Report Page l.56. K.hatriya~- The noxt most marked increase is in Kshatriyas and for the same reason as in the case of' Va~syas. A desire ror social advancement Dr some more subtle reason induces various bodies such as the Razus of the Circars" the Pall.is (of both the Tamil and Telugu Branches) or the Nadars to return ~he1r caste as Kshatriy 1921 Madras Report Page 155. Lebbai 'Mus~im);- The apparent £a11 in the number of' Labbal ~s accounted for by the common tendency or a Labba! as he rises in the social sca1e, to c1aim membership of the Sheikh, Sanyal, Pathan etc. tribes. - 192~ 1iadras Repert Page ~60. Labbais are a notably high proliric community.	757	relationship	0.970	https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30193/download/33374/21105_1951_EST.pdf	Lebbai 'Mus~im);- The apparent £a11 in the number of' Labbal ~s accounted for by the common tendency or a Labba! as he rises in the social sca1e, to c1aim membership of the Sheikh, Sanyal, Pathan etc. tribes.
Why has the number of Paraiyans decreased in the Nilgiris?	less recruiting ror the tea estates	Kadans are junglB folk in the hills of ~a1abar; the f'a1l. in their number may possibly be due to their migration to Cochin or Tra'V.ancore. - 1921 M?gras Re~ort Page 157. "... ¥.adiga:- The greatest decrease among Uiadigas oceurs in Bel1ary where it is no doubt a result o~ the ramlne· conditions which obtained at the close of the decade, and next in Kistna and Guntur where we have seen a great addition to the Christian populat1on. - 1921 Madras Report Page lPB. ParaiYgQ:- The number o~ Paralyans h~s increased every where: except in Tinnevelly and on the· Nllgiris; in the Nllgiris, the reaSon 1s less recruiting ror the tea estates, the shortage in Tinnevelly 1s probably due to increased emigration to Ceylon. ~921 MadraS ReQort Pages ~58-	603	relationship	0.970	https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30193/download/33374/21105_1951_EST.pdf	ParaiYgQ:- The number o~ Paralyans h~s increased every where: except in Tinnevelly and on the· Nllgiris; in the Nllgiris, the reaSon 1s less recruiting ror the tea estates, the shortage in Tinnevelly 1s probably due to increased emigration to Ceylon.	27	page=27,block=0

Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.

Use this dataset

Use the API URL with your free DD token in notebooks, scripts, and pipelines.

https://www.desidata.in/api/datasets/censusindia-gov-in-06a2c4880ed906f84f57a71a80360930/download

Dataset downloads are free. For Python or API downloads, sign in once and create a free DD token; set it as DD_TOKEN or save it in your notebook's secrets. Requests are linked to your account so your download history and counts stay accurate.

Open in Colab Download .ipynb

Example workflowsPandasJupyterColabPyTorch exampleHugging Face exampleRAG example

desidata (pip)

# One-time install: pip install desidata
# Set DD_TOKEN in your environment first (create a free token in Profile & settings).
import desidata

df = desidata.load("censusindia-gov-in-06a2c4880ed906f84f57a71a80360930")
df.head()

Details

Category: Demographics
Language: English
Format: CSV
Rows: 65
File size: 65.0 KB
Licence: Not specified
Source: censusindia.gov.in
DesiData Scale™: 7.4 / 10 · Bronze

Preview

First 10 of 65 rows

Sample rows from Estimated Population by Castes, Madras - Question and Answer Dataset
question	answer	context	answer_start	question_type	knowledge_quality_score	source_document	source_quote	source_page	source_location	confidence	validation_status
What are Labbais?	a notably high proliric community	- 192~ 1iadras Repert Page ~60. Labbais are a notably high proliric community. They have diminished apparently by 5 percent over a decadr- o£ general increase.	44	definition	0.980	https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30193/download/33374/21105_1951_EST.pdf	Labbais are a notably high proliric community.	33	page=33,block=0	0.850	valid
Why were In 1921 and 1911 no Kadans retu~ed under Colmbatore one or the districts with which they·have always been associated, probably?	they fel1 belOW the mxnimum population quota	Small po~ caused many deaths among them during the decade. In 1921 and 1911 no Kadans were retu~ed under Colmbatore one or the districts with which they·have always been associated, probably because they fel1 belOW the mxnimum population quota. The trihe shows a.	199	relationship	0.970	https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30193/download/33374/21105_1951_EST.pdf	In 1921 and 1911 no Kadans were retu~ed under Colmbatore one or the districts with which they·have always been associated, probably because they fel1 belOW the mxnimum population quota.	27	page=27,block=0	0.800	valid
What accounts for some of the missing Holeyas in 1921?	the emergence Of 23,000 Pulayans a community not rec~rded ~rem Malabar 1n 1921	Holexa=- Hi1eyas were 92,000 1n 1921, 50,000 ten years later. They were 155,000 in 1891 and have .. dec11ned steadily.' It may be that the emergence Of 23,000 Pulayans a community not rec~rded ~rem Malabar 1n 1921. acc~unts for some of the missing Holeyas, . • ~93l_Madras Reg.rt P'ie~335. ,. The raIl uader Holeyas eccurs in Bellary, C~1mbatore and chiefly in South Kanara. The tall in Bellary and Ceimbatere reflects the general decrease ~f popu1ation in the districts of Bel~ary and in the taluk of Kollegal where the Coimbatore H.leyas a~e found; the fall in South Kanara is partly made UP by the presence of' 20 ,000 ]\~alas in th8" district.	135	relationship	0.970	https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30193/download/33374/21105_1951_EST.pdf	dec11ned steadily.' It may be that the emergence Of 23,000 Pulayans a community not rec~rded ~rem Malabar 1n 1921.	26	page=26,block=13	0.700	valid
What caused the greatest decrease among Madigas in Bellary?	ramlne· conditions which obtained at the close of the decade	Kadans are junglB folk in the hills of ~a1abar; the f'a1l. in their number may possibly be due to their migration to Cochin or Tra'V.ancore. - 1921 M?gras Re~ort Page 157. "... ¥.adiga:- The greatest decrease among Uiadigas oceurs in Bel1ary where it is no doubt a result o~ the ramlne· conditions which obtained at the close of the decade, and next in Kistna and Guntur where we have seen a great addition to the Christian populat1on. - 1921 Madras Report Page lPB. ParaiYgQ:- The number o~ Paralyans h~s increased every where: except in Tinnevelly and on the· Nllgiris; in the Nllgiris, the reaSon 1s less recruiting ror the tea estates, the shortage in Tinnevelly 1s probably due to increased emigration to Ceylon. ~921 MadraS ReQort Pages ~58-	279	relationship	0.970	https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30193/download/33374/21105_1951_EST.pdf	¥.adiga:- The greatest decrease among Uiadigas oceurs in Bel1ary where it is no doubt a result o~ the ramlne· conditions which obtained at the close of the decade, and next in Kistna and Guntur where we have seen a great addition to the Christian populat1on.	27
What explains the 28 percent increase in Chenchu numbers from 1921 to 1931?	a police drive was in progress	B - SCHEDULED TRIBES Chenc'hus! - The Chenchus at the time of" the Census of 1921 were, many of them, hiding in the heart o£ the Nallamalai hills rrom the police who were conducting an extensive compaign against them. Tho wonder is not so much that fewer of them should have been counted them in l.91~', but that so many as 6,000 of' them should have been found. 1921 Madras Report Page 157. The numbers 'of this prob~bly the hardest ~1nking and least.attractive cf thq Presidency's , ,.. primitive tribes, have, except in 1921 shown nn increase at each Census. In 1921 a police drive was in progress and, as Mr. Boag remarked, it WaS not the apparent dec1ine in numbers that called ror comment so much as the ~act that it had been possible to edbmerate 6,000 , . odd of' ~hem.	570	relationship	0.970	https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30193/download/33374/21105_1951_EST.pdf	In 1921 a police drive was in progress and, as Mr.	28	page=28,block=0	0.700	valid
What factor partly caused the fall in the strength of the Konda Dora tribe in the Agency?	the transfer to Vizegapatam district or certain Agency_ tracts . whieh they inhabit	-28- an agency pr1m1.tive tribe or indeed ,any community at al~ ove:._· a deeede troub~ed by ep1dem~e and seare~ty ~n wh~ch the province population increased only 2 percent and the Agency population went down. The Gadaba popu1atien increased steadily from 1881.~921 and this ~s ~ts r1rst recorded decline. - ~931 Madras Repert Page 363. Khond, Jatupus, Koyis and Iru~aS (Others;:- The ~a~l in the strength of Khonds, Jatupus, Key1s, and Iru~as is surfieiently explained by the bag con~itions o£ the c~eslng years of the decade • .. ~,~,l. Madras ReEor-v Page 158. Kenda Dora:- There has been a gpeat fall in the strength .~ Konaa Doras in the Agency partly due to the transfer to Vizegapatam district or certain Agency_ tracts . whieh they inhabit; but ~e tribe as a whele has lost over 25 percent er its numbers in the 1ast years, it 1s un- certain whether this is due to mortality or emigration.	664	relationship	0.970	https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30193/download/33374/21105_1951_EST.pdf	Kenda Dora:- There has been a gpeat fall in the strength .~ Konaa Doras in the Agency partly due to the transfer to Vizegapatam district or certain Agency_ tracts . whieh they inhabit; but ~e tribe as a whele has lost over 25 percent er its numbers in the 1ast years, it 1s un- certain whether this is due to mortality or emigration.
What is a reason for the increase in Kshatriyas?	A desire ror social advancement	-32- years there has been C onf'usion between the dif'f'erent 1anguages. In as much as the caste sorting was at this census done by language, there ~s at the 1east a probability that the 1921 f1gures may be more accurate. - 1921 :Madras Report Page l.56. K.hatriya~- The noxt most marked increase is in Kshatriyas and for the same reason as in the case of' Va~syas. A desire ror social advancement Dr some more subtle reason induces various bodies such as the Razus of the Circars" the Pall.is (of both the Tamil and Telugu Branches) or the Nadars to return ~he1r caste as Kshatriy 1921 Madras Report Page 155. Lebbai 'Mus~im);- The apparent £a11 in the number of' Labbal ~s accounted for by the common tendency or a Labba! as he rises in the social sca1e, to c1aim membership of the Sheikh, Sanyal, Pathan etc. tribes. - 192~ 1iadras Repert Page ~60. Labbais are a notably high proliric community.	366	relationship	0.970	https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30193/download/33374/21105_1951_EST.pdf	K.hatriya~- The noxt most marked increase is in Kshatriyas and for the same reason as in the case of' Va~syas. A desire ror social advancement Dr some more subtle reason induces various bodies such as the Razus of the Circars" the Pall.is (of both the Tamil and Telugu Branches) or the Nadars to return ~he1r caste as Kshatriy 1921 Madras Report Page 155.
What might explain the fall in the number of Kadans?	their migration to Cochin or Tra'V.ancore	Kadans are junglB folk in the hills of ~a1abar; the f'a1l. in their number may possibly be due to their migration to Cochin or Tra'V.ancore. - 1921 M?gras Re~ort Page 157. "... ¥.adiga:- The greatest decrease among Uiadigas oceurs in Bel1ary where it is no doubt a result o~ the ramlne· conditions which obtained at the close of the decade, and next in Kistna and Guntur where we have seen a great addition to the Christian populat1on. - 1921 Madras Report Page lPB. ParaiYgQ:- The number o~ Paralyans h~s increased every where: except in Tinnevelly and on the· Nllgiris; in the Nllgiris, the reaSon 1s less recruiting ror the tea estates, the shortage in Tinnevelly 1s probably due to increased emigration to Ceylon. ~921 MadraS ReQort Pages ~58-	98	relationship	0.970	https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30193/download/33374/21105_1951_EST.pdf	in their number may possibly be due to their migration to Cochin or Tra'V.ancore.	27	page=27,block=0	0.700	valid
What tendency is observed among Labbais as they rise in the social scale?	to c1aim membership of the Sheikh, Sanyal, Pathan etc. tribes	-32- years there has been C onf'usion between the dif'f'erent 1anguages. In as much as the caste sorting was at this census done by language, there ~s at the 1east a probability that the 1921 f1gures may be more accurate. - 1921 :Madras Report Page l.56. K.hatriya~- The noxt most marked increase is in Kshatriyas and for the same reason as in the case of' Va~syas. A desire ror social advancement Dr some more subtle reason induces various bodies such as the Razus of the Circars" the Pall.is (of both the Tamil and Telugu Branches) or the Nadars to return ~he1r caste as Kshatriy 1921 Madras Report Page 155. Lebbai 'Mus~im);- The apparent £a11 in the number of' Labbal ~s accounted for by the common tendency or a Labba! as he rises in the social sca1e, to c1aim membership of the Sheikh, Sanyal, Pathan etc. tribes. - 192~ 1iadras Repert Page ~60. Labbais are a notably high proliric community.	757	relationship	0.970	https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30193/download/33374/21105_1951_EST.pdf	Lebbai 'Mus~im);- The apparent £a11 in the number of' Labbal ~s accounted for by the common tendency or a Labba! as he rises in the social sca1e, to c1aim membership of the Sheikh, Sanyal, Pathan etc. tribes.
Why has the number of Paraiyans decreased in the Nilgiris?	less recruiting ror the tea estates	Kadans are junglB folk in the hills of ~a1abar; the f'a1l. in their number may possibly be due to their migration to Cochin or Tra'V.ancore. - 1921 M?gras Re~ort Page 157. "... ¥.adiga:- The greatest decrease among Uiadigas oceurs in Bel1ary where it is no doubt a result o~ the ramlne· conditions which obtained at the close of the decade, and next in Kistna and Guntur where we have seen a great addition to the Christian populat1on. - 1921 Madras Report Page lPB. ParaiYgQ:- The number o~ Paralyans h~s increased every where: except in Tinnevelly and on the· Nllgiris; in the Nllgiris, the reaSon 1s less recruiting ror the tea estates, the shortage in Tinnevelly 1s probably due to increased emigration to Ceylon. ~921 MadraS ReQort Pages ~58-	603	relationship	0.970	https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/30193/download/33374/21105_1951_EST.pdf	ParaiYgQ:- The number o~ Paralyans h~s increased every where: except in Tinnevelly and on the· Nllgiris; in the Nllgiris, the reaSon 1s less recruiting ror the tea estates, the shortage in Tinnevelly 1s probably due to increased emigration to Ceylon.	27	page=27,block=0

Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.