1477 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from 8th FC Digitised, published by fincomindia.nic.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 644 of the 1477 pairs (43.6%) are explanatory questions and 833 restate a figure. 98.85% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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Strong coverage with minor gaps in documentation or freshness.
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First 10 of 1,477 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What serves as essential infrastructure for developmental activities, especially in areas with limited railway access? | a basic infrastructure for all developmental activities, and, more so in States which are not well served by railways | 3.104 Roads are a basic infrastructure for all developmental activities, and, more so in States which are not well served by railways. Therefore, the importance of maintenance of roads does not need to be stressed. | 16 | definition | 1.000 | Roads are a basic infrastructure for all developmental activities, and, more so in States which are not well served by railways. | 35 | page=35,block=0 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the role of a police station in the department? | the basic unit of the department and is the level at which the police and the public come into contact with each other | New Police Stations 12.11 A police station is the basic unit of the department and is the level at which the police and the public come into contact with each other. There is an urgent need to increase the coverage of police stations, especially in rural areas. | 46 | definition | 1.000 | A police station is the basic unit of the department and is the level at which the police and the public come into contact with each other. | 81 | page=81,block=0 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the purpose of the loans provided to certain States in 1983-84? | intended to cover part of such overdrafts | 499.12 crores to certain States to help them in tackling the problem of overdrafts at the close of 1983-84. The loans are intended to cover part of such overdrafts. The normal terms prescribed are that these would be repayable in five years commencing from 1985-86, with a moratorium on principal and interest in 1984-85. | 122 | definition | 1.000 | The loans are intended to cover part of such overdrafts. | 106 | page=106,block=0 | 0.850 | valid |
| What does financial indiscipline in the form of unauthorised overdrafts indicate? | a sign of financial indiscipline in that the concerned State Government over-spends without any regard to the availability of resources | 14.21 Unauthorised overdrafts are a sign of financial indiscipline in that the concerned State Government over-spends without any regard to the availability of resources. There may be genuine difficulties in certain cases which need to be resolved through dialogue with the Union Government but not by running into overdrafts. | 34 | definition | 1.000 | Unauthorised overdrafts are a sign of financial indiscipline in that the concerned State Government over-spends without any regard to the availability of resources. | 106 | page=106,block=3 | 0.850 | valid |
| What type of document is commonly used in trade and commerce? | a document in very common use in trade and commerce | 15.12 A promissory note is a document in very common use in trade and commerce. It should not be subjected to an excessive stamp duty as that would be counter-productive. | 27 | definition | 1.000 | A promissory note is a document in very common use in trade and commerce. | 115 | page=115,block=7 | 0.850 | valid |
| What does the Commission consider regarding the allocation of Central assistance for State Plans? | the existing practice in regard to determination and distribution of Central assistance for financing State Plans | In making its recommendations, the Commission shall have regard, among other considerations, to:- (i) the resources of the Central Government and the demands thereon on account of the expenditure on civil administration, defence and border security, debt servicing and other committed expenditure or liabilities; (ii) the existing practice in regard to determination and distribution of Central assistance for financing State Plans; (iii)the revenue resources of those States for the five years ending with the financial year | 318 | definition | 1.000 | In making its recommendations, the Commission shall have regard, among other considerations, to:- (i) the resources of the Central Government and the demands thereon on account of the expenditure on civil administration, defence and border security, debt servicing and other committed expenditure or liabilities; (ii) the existing practice in regard to determination and distribution of Central assistance for financing State Plans; (iii)the revenue resources of those States for the five years ending with the financial year | 6 | |||
| What is the Finance Commission's duty under Article 280(3) of the Constitution? | recommending the division of shareable taxes between the Centre and the States, and the making of grants-in-aid to the States in need of assistance | Chapter 2. OUR APPROACH 2. Article 280(3) of the Constitution charges the Finance Commission with the duty of recommending the division of shareable taxes between the Centre and the States, and the making of grants-in-aid to the States in need of assistance. This involves two steps: first, the revenues must be divided between the Union and the States; and, second, the share of the States has to be allocated among them. Each of these steps requires the Commission to take into account numerous considerations and imponderables. In the discharge of its functions, the Finance Commission has to perform a balancing exercise almost at every turn. 2. The crux of the problem is that the resources are limited, and the needs of the States are enormous. It is to their credit that they are impatient to achieve further development as fast as possible. The degrees of development vary. | 110 | definition | 1.000 | Article 280(3) of the Constitution charges the Finance Commission with the duty of recommending the division of shareable taxes between the Centre and the States, and the making of grants-in-aid to the States in need of assistance. | ||||
| What guiding principle is used to assess the performance of Road Transport Corporations? | "shall act on business principles" | 17 "shall act on business principles". It follows, therefore, that we would be perfectly justified in approaching this matter as one would in judging the performance of a private commercial enterprise. 3. The Road Transport Corporations have, however, put forth some reasons why they are unable to give proper returns to the State Governments. they have said that fixing of passenger fares is not within their discretion, but is decided by the State Government. They have also mentioned that they are at a disadvantage as against private operators in a State where road transport is only partially nationalised and are not able to earn as much as they might otherwise have done. | 3 | definition | 1.000 | 17 "shall act on business principles". | 22 | page=22,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the interpretation of the phrase 'targets set for additional resource mobilisation for the Plan'? | the targets set for the Annual Plan for 1983-84 had to be taken into account | Considering that the Commission was initially required to submit its report by 31st October, 1983, the level of taxation likely to be reached at the end of 1983-84 could only be determined on the basis of the actual levels reached at the end of 1982-83 and the estimated incremental levels likely to be reached at the end of 1983-84. It is in connection with the determination of the latter that the words "targets set for additional resource mobilisation for the Plan" in the Order become relevant. The only possible interpretation of these words is that the targets set for the Annual Plan for 1983-84 had to be taken into account. Any other interpretation would be inconsistent with the requirement of estimating the revenue resources for the five year period 1984-89 on the basis of the levels of taxation likely to be reached at the end of 1983-84. | 556 | definition | 1.000 | The only possible interpretation of these words is that the targets set for the Annual Plan for 1983-84 had to be taken into account. | 23 | page=23,block=0 | 0.700 | |
| What was the objective criterion for making provisions for emoluments? | the all-States average emoluments obtaining in the States as on the date specified by us, i.e., 1st April 1982 | It made additional provisions in the expenditure estimates of those States where the emoluments on the specified date were less than this average. The Seventh Finance Commission also adopted a similar approach. it adjusted the all-States average so as to maintain the relativity that existed on 1. 1. 72 between the average emoluments of the States, on the one hand and those at the Centre on the other. We are also satisfied that the objective criterion on the basis of which provisions should be made for emoluments, is the all-States average emoluments obtaining in the States as on the date specified by us, i.e., 1st April 1982. 3. | 522 | definition | 1.000 | We are also satisfied that the objective criterion on the basis of which provisions should be made for emoluments, is the all-States average emoluments obtaining in the States as on the date specified by us, i.e., 1st April 1982. | 28 | page=28,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| page=6,block=1 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 12 |
| page=12,block=1 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| valid |