| What does ANA stand for? | Anti-nuclear antibody | URTI: Upper respiratory tract infection UTI: Urinary tract infection TLC: Total leukocyte count RTI: Respiratory tract infection RR: Respiratory rate PS: Peripheral smear PET: Positron emisison tomography JIA: Juveline idiopathic arthritis HR: Heart rate GI: Gastro-intestinal DLC: Differential leukocyte count CVS: Cardiovascular system CT: Computed tomography CSF: Cerebro-spinal fluid CNS: Central nervous system CMV: Cytomegalovirus CFT: Capillary filling time BP: Blood pressure ANA: Anti-nuclear antibody | 489 | definition | 0.900 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725952338_paediatrics_fever_in_children.pdf | URTI: Upper respiratory tract infection UTI: Urinary tract infection TLC: Total leukocyte count RTI: Respiratory tract infection RR: Respiratory rate PS: Peripheral smear PET: Positron emisison tomography JIA: Juveline idiopathic arthritis HR: Heart rate GI: Gastro-intestinal DLC: Differential leukocyte count CVS: Cardiovascular system CT: Computed tomography CSF: Cerebro-spinal fluid CNS: Central nervous system CMV: Cytomegalovirus CFT: Capillary filling time BP: Blood pressure ANA: Anti-nuclear antibody | 1 | page=1,block=64 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does CNS stand for? | Central nervous system | URTI: Upper respiratory tract infection UTI: Urinary tract infection TLC: Total leukocyte count RTI: Respiratory tract infection RR: Respiratory rate PS: Peripheral smear PET: Positron emisison tomography JIA: Juveline idiopathic arthritis HR: Heart rate GI: Gastro-intestinal DLC: Differential leukocyte count CVS: Cardiovascular system CT: Computed tomography CSF: Cerebro-spinal fluid CNS: Central nervous system CMV: Cytomegalovirus CFT: Capillary filling time BP: Blood pressure ANA: Anti-nuclear antibody | 393 | definition | 0.900 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725952338_paediatrics_fever_in_children.pdf | URTI: Upper respiratory tract infection UTI: Urinary tract infection TLC: Total leukocyte count RTI: Respiratory tract infection RR: Respiratory rate PS: Peripheral smear PET: Positron emisison tomography JIA: Juveline idiopathic arthritis HR: Heart rate GI: Gastro-intestinal DLC: Differential leukocyte count CVS: Cardiovascular system CT: Computed tomography CSF: Cerebro-spinal fluid CNS: Central nervous system CMV: Cytomegalovirus CFT: Capillary filling time BP: Blood pressure ANA: Anti-nuclear antibody | 1 | page=1,block=64 |
| What does JIA stand for? | Juveline idiopathic arthritis | URTI: Upper respiratory tract infection UTI: Urinary tract infection TLC: Total leukocyte count RTI: Respiratory tract infection RR: Respiratory rate PS: Peripheral smear PET: Positron emisison tomography JIA: Juveline idiopathic arthritis HR: Heart rate GI: Gastro-intestinal DLC: Differential leukocyte count CVS: Cardiovascular system CT: Computed tomography CSF: Cerebro-spinal fluid CNS: Central nervous system CMV: Cytomegalovirus CFT: Capillary filling time BP: Blood pressure ANA: Anti-nuclear antibody | 210 | definition | 0.900 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725952338_paediatrics_fever_in_children.pdf | URTI: Upper respiratory tract infection UTI: Urinary tract infection TLC: Total leukocyte count RTI: Respiratory tract infection RR: Respiratory rate PS: Peripheral smear PET: Positron emisison tomography JIA: Juveline idiopathic arthritis HR: Heart rate GI: Gastro-intestinal DLC: Differential leukocyte count CVS: Cardiovascular system CT: Computed tomography CSF: Cerebro-spinal fluid CNS: Central nervous system CMV: Cytomegalovirus CFT: Capillary filling time BP: Blood pressure ANA: Anti-nuclear antibody | 1 | page=1,block=64 |
| What does URTI stand for? | Upper respiratory tract infection | URTI: Upper respiratory tract infection UTI: Urinary tract infection TLC: Total leukocyte count RTI: Respiratory tract infection RR: Respiratory rate PS: Peripheral smear PET: Positron emisison tomography JIA: Juveline idiopathic arthritis HR: Heart rate GI: Gastro-intestinal DLC: Differential leukocyte count CVS: Cardiovascular system CT: Computed tomography CSF: Cerebro-spinal fluid CNS: Central nervous system CMV: Cytomegalovirus CFT: Capillary filling time BP: Blood pressure ANA: Anti-nuclear antibody | 6 | definition | 0.900 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725952338_paediatrics_fever_in_children.pdf | URTI: Upper respiratory tract infection UTI: Urinary tract infection TLC: Total leukocyte count RTI: Respiratory tract infection RR: Respiratory rate PS: Peripheral smear PET: Positron emisison tomography JIA: Juveline idiopathic arthritis HR: Heart rate GI: Gastro-intestinal DLC: Differential leukocyte count CVS: Cardiovascular system CT: Computed tomography CSF: Cerebro-spinal fluid CNS: Central nervous system CMV: Cytomegalovirus CFT: Capillary filling time BP: Blood pressure ANA: Anti-nuclear antibody | 1 | page=1,block=64 |
| What is the full form of CMV? | Cytomegalovirus | URTI: Upper respiratory tract infection UTI: Urinary tract infection TLC: Total leukocyte count RTI: Respiratory tract infection RR: Respiratory rate PS: Peripheral smear PET: Positron emisison tomography JIA: Juveline idiopathic arthritis HR: Heart rate GI: Gastro-intestinal DLC: Differential leukocyte count CVS: Cardiovascular system CT: Computed tomography CSF: Cerebro-spinal fluid CNS: Central nervous system CMV: Cytomegalovirus CFT: Capillary filling time BP: Blood pressure ANA: Anti-nuclear antibody | 421 | definition | 0.900 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725952338_paediatrics_fever_in_children.pdf | URTI: Upper respiratory tract infection UTI: Urinary tract infection TLC: Total leukocyte count RTI: Respiratory tract infection RR: Respiratory rate PS: Peripheral smear PET: Positron emisison tomography JIA: Juveline idiopathic arthritis HR: Heart rate GI: Gastro-intestinal DLC: Differential leukocyte count CVS: Cardiovascular system CT: Computed tomography CSF: Cerebro-spinal fluid CNS: Central nervous system CMV: Cytomegalovirus CFT: Capillary filling time BP: Blood pressure ANA: Anti-nuclear antibody | 1 | page=1,block=64 |
| What is the full form of UTI? | Urinary tract infection | URTI: Upper respiratory tract infection UTI: Urinary tract infection TLC: Total leukocyte count RTI: Respiratory tract infection RR: Respiratory rate PS: Peripheral smear PET: Positron emisison tomography JIA: Juveline idiopathic arthritis HR: Heart rate GI: Gastro-intestinal DLC: Differential leukocyte count CVS: Cardiovascular system CT: Computed tomography CSF: Cerebro-spinal fluid CNS: Central nervous system CMV: Cytomegalovirus CFT: Capillary filling time BP: Blood pressure ANA: Anti-nuclear antibody | 45 | definition | 0.900 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725952338_paediatrics_fever_in_children.pdf | URTI: Upper respiratory tract infection UTI: Urinary tract infection TLC: Total leukocyte count RTI: Respiratory tract infection RR: Respiratory rate PS: Peripheral smear PET: Positron emisison tomography JIA: Juveline idiopathic arthritis HR: Heart rate GI: Gastro-intestinal DLC: Differential leukocyte count CVS: Cardiovascular system CT: Computed tomography CSF: Cerebro-spinal fluid CNS: Central nervous system CMV: Cytomegalovirus CFT: Capillary filling time BP: Blood pressure ANA: Anti-nuclear antibody | 1 | page=1,block=64 |
| What is the meaning of CT? | Computed tomography | URTI: Upper respiratory tract infection UTI: Urinary tract infection TLC: Total leukocyte count RTI: Respiratory tract infection RR: Respiratory rate PS: Peripheral smear PET: Positron emisison tomography JIA: Juveline idiopathic arthritis HR: Heart rate GI: Gastro-intestinal DLC: Differential leukocyte count CVS: Cardiovascular system CT: Computed tomography CSF: Cerebro-spinal fluid CNS: Central nervous system CMV: Cytomegalovirus CFT: Capillary filling time BP: Blood pressure ANA: Anti-nuclear antibody | 342 | definition | 0.900 | https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmrobject/uploads/STWs/1725952338_paediatrics_fever_in_children.pdf | URTI: Upper respiratory tract infection UTI: Urinary tract infection TLC: Total leukocyte count RTI: Respiratory tract infection RR: Respiratory rate PS: Peripheral smear PET: Positron emisison tomography JIA: Juveline idiopathic arthritis HR: Heart rate GI: Gastro-intestinal DLC: Differential leukocyte count CVS: Cardiovascular system CT: Computed tomography CSF: Cerebro-spinal fluid CNS: Central nervous system CMV: Cytomegalovirus CFT: Capillary filling time BP: Blood pressure ANA: Anti-nuclear antibody | 1 | page=1,block=64 |
| What condition is indicated by a barking cough? | Laryngotracheobronchitis/ croup | ESSENTIAL: All investigations mentioned in the prior boxes OPTIONAL: All investigations mentioned in the prior boxes Fever + respiratory symptoms: • Cough, runny nose: URTI • Membrane over tonsils/pharynx: Diphtheria • Paroxysmal cough: Pertussis like illness • Barking cough: Laryngotracheobronchitis/ croup Fever + rash • Red maculopapular rash: Measles, Rubella, Dengue. • Fine generalized maculopapular rash with systemic dysfunction/shock: Meningococcemia. • Itchy erythematous macules evolving to clear vesicles: Varicella Fever + other symptoms: • Parotid gland swelling: Mumps • Arthritis: Consider Chikungunya, acute rheumatic fever, JIA • Strawberry red tongue, skin peeling, lymphadenopathy, conjunctival injection: Kawasaki disease Manage urgent issues • Decrease body temperature with Paracetamol (15mg/kg by any route) and/or hydrotherapy. • Manage any life-threatening issue. • Consider first dose antibiotic in suspected meningitis, severe pneumonia, or severe malnutrition. • Consider anti-malarial in suspected malaria • All neonates • Young infants with toxic appearance. • Severe malnutrition, toxic appearance, inability to feed, lethargy, irritability, dehydration, etc. • >14 days illness without diagnosis. • Any reason deemed by the treating physician. | 277 | relationship | 0.890 |
| What conditions warrant the consideration of anti-malarial treatment? | suspected malaria | ESSENTIAL: All investigations mentioned in the prior boxes OPTIONAL: All investigations mentioned in the prior boxes Fever + respiratory symptoms: • Cough, runny nose: URTI • Membrane over tonsils/pharynx: Diphtheria • Paroxysmal cough: Pertussis like illness • Barking cough: Laryngotracheobronchitis/ croup Fever + rash • Red maculopapular rash: Measles, Rubella, Dengue. • Fine generalized maculopapular rash with systemic dysfunction/shock: Meningococcemia. • Itchy erythematous macules evolving to clear vesicles: Varicella Fever + other symptoms: • Parotid gland swelling: Mumps • Arthritis: Consider Chikungunya, acute rheumatic fever, JIA • Strawberry red tongue, skin peeling, lymphadenopathy, conjunctival injection: Kawasaki disease Manage urgent issues • Decrease body temperature with Paracetamol (15mg/kg by any route) and/or hydrotherapy. • Manage any life-threatening issue. • Consider first dose antibiotic in suspected meningitis, severe pneumonia, or severe malnutrition. • Consider anti-malarial in suspected malaria • All neonates • Young infants with toxic appearance. • Severe malnutrition, toxic appearance, inability to feed, lethargy, irritability, dehydration, etc. • >14 days illness without diagnosis. • Any reason deemed by the treating physician. | 1019 | relationship |
| What is a possible diagnosis for itchy erythematous macules evolving to clear vesicles? | Varicella | ESSENTIAL: All investigations mentioned in the prior boxes OPTIONAL: All investigations mentioned in the prior boxes Fever + respiratory symptoms: • Cough, runny nose: URTI • Membrane over tonsils/pharynx: Diphtheria • Paroxysmal cough: Pertussis like illness • Barking cough: Laryngotracheobronchitis/ croup Fever + rash • Red maculopapular rash: Measles, Rubella, Dengue. • Fine generalized maculopapular rash with systemic dysfunction/shock: Meningococcemia. • Itchy erythematous macules evolving to clear vesicles: Varicella Fever + other symptoms: • Parotid gland swelling: Mumps • Arthritis: Consider Chikungunya, acute rheumatic fever, JIA • Strawberry red tongue, skin peeling, lymphadenopathy, conjunctival injection: Kawasaki disease Manage urgent issues • Decrease body temperature with Paracetamol (15mg/kg by any route) and/or hydrotherapy. • Manage any life-threatening issue. • Consider first dose antibiotic in suspected meningitis, severe pneumonia, or severe malnutrition. • Consider anti-malarial in suspected malaria • All neonates • Young infants with toxic appearance. • Severe malnutrition, toxic appearance, inability to feed, lethargy, irritability, dehydration, etc. • >14 days illness without diagnosis. • Any reason deemed by the treating physician. | 519 | relationship |