68 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from P a R T N E R S, published by icmr.gov.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 47 of the 68 pairs (69.1%) are explanatory questions and 21 restate a figure. 98.53% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("urology-and-infertility-in-p-a-r-t-n-e-r-s-question-and-answer-dataset")
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Usable for analysis, but expect some cleaning before you rely on it.
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First 10 of 69 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What are the defining features of oligo-astheno-teratospermia? | ↓ count, ↓ motility, poor morphology | Varicocelectomy Antibiotics Refer for Assisted Reproductive Technique (IUI/IVF/ICSI) ↑ FSH Severe Germ epith damage ↑ASA (Role of steroids debatable) Varicocele Establish Infection Idiopathic OLIGO-ASTHENO-TERATOSPERMIA (↓ count, ↓ motility, poor morphology) Normal Semen Analysis: Rule out sexual dysfunctions, Anatomic abnormalities, Female factor and unexplained • Oligo-astheno-teratospermia: Isolated Asthenospermia: Antisperm antibodies, Sperm structural defect, Hypogonadism • Multiple defects: Varicocele, Cryptorchidism, Genital tract infection, Systemic illness, Prolonged abstinence, Drugs (Sulfasalazine, NFT, Colchicine, Chemotherapy, GnRh analogs, Spironolactone, Ketokonazole, Anabolic steroids, cocaine, alcohol. | 221 | definition | 0.980 | Varicocelectomy Antibiotics Refer for Assisted Reproductive Technique (IUI/IVF/ICSI) ↑ FSH Severe Germ epith damage ↑ASA (Role of steroids debatable) Varicocele Establish Infection Idiopathic OLIGO-ASTHENO-TERATOSPERMIA (↓ count, ↓ motility, poor morphology) Normal Semen Analysis: Rule out sexual dysfunctions, Anatomic abnormalities, Female factor and unexplained • Oligo-astheno-teratospermia: Isolated Asthenospermia: Antisperm antibodies, Sperm structural defect, Hypogonadism • Multiple defects: Varicocele, Cryptorchidism, Genital tract infection, Systemic illness, Prolonged abstinence, | 10 | page=10,block=92 | 0.700 | valid |
| What are the potential consequences of not recognizing male factor infertility? | social and psychological adverse effects. | *Male factor is an under recognised problem and the failure to recognise often leads to social and psychological adverse effects. Often the male is evaluated once the female has been examined thoroughly and this delays the treatment . Greater the duration of infertility lesser the chance of success (Normal volume, Fructose +ve) Clinical Examination & FSH Obstructive (FSH-N, Epid, turgid) Normal testes Equivocal (N-FSH, N-testes) Exploration, check vasal patency Needle biopsy (if required) P.T.F. (Testes small, FSH>2N) B/L Multiple testicular biopsy Normal No Sperms | 88 | relationship | 0.970 | *Male factor is an under recognised problem and the failure to recognise often leads to social and psychological adverse effects. Often the male is evaluated once the female has been examined thoroughly and this delays the treatment . | 10 | page=10,block=56 | 0.700 | valid |
| What happens to the chances of success as the duration of infertility increases? | lesser the chance of success | *Male factor is an under recognised problem and the failure to recognise often leads to social and psychological adverse effects. Often the male is evaluated once the female has been examined thoroughly and this delays the treatment . Greater the duration of infertility lesser the chance of success (Normal volume, Fructose +ve) Clinical Examination & FSH Obstructive (FSH-N, Epid, turgid) Normal testes Equivocal (N-FSH, N-testes) Exploration, check vasal patency Needle biopsy (if required) P.T.F. (Testes small, FSH>2N) B/L Multiple testicular biopsy Normal No Sperms | 271 | relationship | 0.970 | Greater the duration of infertility lesser the chance of success (Normal volume, Fructose +ve) Clinical Examination & FSH Obstructive (FSH-N, Epid, turgid) Normal testes Equivocal (N-FSH, N-testes) Exploration, check vasal patency Needle biopsy (if required) P.T.F. | 10 | page=10,block=56 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the main treatment approach for a bladder tumor? | Mostly surgical treatment - refer to urologist | Stones Renal cell cancer Bladder tumor Genito-urinary tuberculosis Symptoms Investiga- tions Treatment Flank pain Ureteric colic Recurrent urinary tract infection Haemturia Ultrasonography Xray KUB Intravenous pyelography or Computed tomography >5mm or symptomatic - refer to urologist Flank mass Flank pain Haematuria Ultrasonography Computed tomography/MRI Mostly surgical treatment - refer to urologist Haematuria Urinary retention Ultrasonography Computed tomography/MRI Urine cytology Mostly surgical treatment - refer to urologist Dysuria Frequency Nocturia Haematuria Urine analysis Urine acid fast bacilli Urine tuberculosis culture CBNAAT (optional) Intravenous pyelography or Computed tomography Oral Antitubercular treat- ment - 6months, refer to a urologist, close follow up | 359 | summary | 0.970 | Stones Renal cell cancer Bladder tumor Genito-urinary tuberculosis Symptoms Investiga- tions Treatment Flank pain Ureteric colic Recurrent urinary tract infection Haemturia Ultrasonography Xray KUB Intravenous pyelography or Computed tomography >5mm or symptomatic - refer to urologist Flank mass Flank pain Haematuria Ultrasonography Computed tomography/MRI Mostly surgical treatment - refer to urologist Haematuria Urinary retention Ultrasonography Computed tomography/MRI Urine cytology Mostly surgical treatment - refer to urologist Dysuria Frequency Nocturia Haematuria Urine analysis Urine | ||||
| What is the typical order of evaluation for infertility cases? | the male is evaluated once the female has been examined thoroughly | *Male factor is an under recognised problem and the failure to recognise often leads to social and psychological adverse effects. Often the male is evaluated once the female has been examined thoroughly and this delays the treatment . Greater the duration of infertility lesser the chance of success (Normal volume, Fructose +ve) Clinical Examination & FSH Obstructive (FSH-N, Epid, turgid) Normal testes Equivocal (N-FSH, N-testes) Exploration, check vasal patency Needle biopsy (if required) P.T.F. (Testes small, FSH>2N) B/L Multiple testicular biopsy Normal No Sperms | 136 | summary | 0.970 | Often the male is evaluated once the female has been examined thoroughly and this delays the treatment . | 10 | page=10,block=56 | 0.700 | valid |
| What are the features of CT imaging for detecting renal stones? | No contrast required, highly sensitive and specific, detect radiolucent stones, detect other causes of flank pain, but risks higher radiation and cost | Readily available, no radiation, safe test in pregnancy, detects radiolucent stones, high sensitivity for hydronephrosis. Can miss a ureteric calulus Anatomical and functional imaging, aids in planning surgery but high radiation and needs preparation. Not useful in poor renal function No contrast required, highly sensitive and specific, detect radiolucent stones, detect other causes of flank pain, but risks higher radiation and cost | 286 | summary | 0.970 | Not useful in poor renal function No contrast required, highly sensitive and specific, detect radiolucent stones, detect other causes of flank pain, but risks higher radiation and cost | 11 | page=11,block=26 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is suggested for preventing future kidney or ureteric stones? | Counsel the patient for future preventive strategies | Urine Analysis Initial Metabolic screen + Single Stone > 5mm, Baseline investigation normal Renal Stone <1cm Uteric Stone >5mm <1cm Kidney/ ureteric stone >1cm Counsel the patient for future preventive strategies Medical expulsive therapy Alpha Blockers Potassium citrate | 160 | summary | 0.970 | Urine Analysis Initial Metabolic screen + Single Stone > 5mm, Baseline investigation normal Renal Stone <1cm Uteric Stone >5mm <1cm Kidney/ ureteric stone >1cm Counsel the patient for future preventive strategies Medical expulsive therapy Alpha Blockers Potassium citrate | 11 | page=11,block=51 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the specialty of Dr. Vivekanand Jha? | Nephrologist | Shakti Vardhan, Dept. of Gyanecology/Oncology, AFMC, Pune - Member Dr. Sudeep Gupta, Dept. of Medical Oncology, TATA Memorial, Mumbai - Member Dr. S.K. Dwivedi, Dept. of Cardiology, KGMU, Lucknow - Member Dr. Jeyaraj Durai Pandian, Dept. of Neurology, CMC, Ludhiana - Member Dr. Vivekanand Jha, Nephrologist, The George Institute for Global Health, Delhi – Member Dr. Rajdeep Singh, Dept. of Surgery, MAMC, Delhi – Member Dr. Reva Tripathi, Formerly Dept of ObGyn, MAMC, New Delhi- Member. Dr. S. S. Kale, Dept. of Neurosurgery, AIIMS New Delhi- Member Dr. Peush Sahni, Dept. of G.I. Surgery, AIIMS, New Delhi- Member. Dr. Binod Khaitan, Dept. of Dermatology, AIIMS, New Delhi- Member Dr. Amlesh Seth, Dept. of Urology, AIIMS, New Delhi- Member Dr. Shally Avasthi, Dept. of Paediatrics, KGMC, Lucknow- Member Dr. B.N. Gangadhar, NIMHANS Bangalore – Member. Dr. | 295 | definition | 0.940 | Vivekanand Jha, Nephrologist, The George Institute for Global Health, Delhi – Member Dr. | 13 | page=13,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What medical procedure is represented by the abbreviation ICSI? | Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection | DI: Donor Insemination EDO: Ejaculatory Duct Obstruction FSH: Follicle Stimulating Hormone GUTB: Genito Urinary Tuberculosis ICSI: Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection IVF-ET: Invitro Fertiliztion - Embryo Transfer PESA: Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration PTF: Primary Testicular Failure SV & ED: Seminal Vesicle & Ejaculatory Duct TESE: Testicular Sperm Extraction TRUS: Trans Rectal Ultrasonography TURED: Trans Urethral Resection of Ejaculatory Duct VEA: Vasoepididymal Anastomosis VVA: Vaso Vasostomy Empirical Medical Rx (Clomiphene, Tamoxifen, HCG, aromatase inhibitors, antioxidants) | 131 | definition | 0.940 | DI: Donor Insemination EDO: Ejaculatory Duct Obstruction FSH: Follicle Stimulating Hormone GUTB: Genito Urinary Tuberculosis ICSI: Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection IVF-ET: Invitro Fertiliztion - Embryo Transfer PESA: Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration PTF: Primary Testicular Failure SV & ED: Seminal Vesicle & Ejaculatory Duct TESE: Testicular Sperm Extraction TRUS: Trans Rectal Ultrasonography TURED: Trans Urethral Resection of Ejaculatory Duct VEA: Vasoepididymal Anastomosis VVA: Vaso Vasostomy Empirical Medical Rx (Clomiphene, Tamoxifen, HCG, aromatase inhibitors, antioxidants) | ||||
| What does the abbreviation IPSS mean? | International Prostate Symptom Score | IPSS: International Prostate Symptom Score TWOC: Trial Without Catheter BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplas WW:Watchful waiting Prior history of r/c acute retention ± severe obstructive lower urinary tract symptoms No prior history α blockers for 2-4 days | 6 | definition | 0.900 | IPSS: International Prostate Symptom Score TWOC: Trial Without Catheter BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplas WW:Watchful waiting Prior history of r/c acute retention ± severe obstructive lower urinary tract symptoms No prior history α blockers for 2-4 days | 8 | page=8,block=7 | 0.700 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 9 |
| page=9,block=14 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 10 |
| page=10,block=111 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |