60 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from 08 flracj] 2021 dks vk;ksftr 552oha cSBd, published by ugc.gov.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 41 of the 60 pairs (68.3%) are explanatory questions and 19 restate a figure. 98.33% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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# One-time install: pip install desidata
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("university-grants-commission-annual-report-2021-22-question-and-answer-dataset")
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Usable for analysis, but expect some cleaning before you rely on it.
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First 10 of 60 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is essential to verify the proper resolution of grievances? | VII. ;g le>us ds fy, ,d lR;kiu ra= gksuk pkfg, fd f'kdk;r dk mfpr rjhds ls fuiVku fd;k x;k gS ;k ughaA | izLrkouk 29 V. fuxjkuh ra= dks lq–<+ fd, tkus dh vko';drk gS rkfd ,d Rofjr vkSj ikjn'khZ fuokj.k ra= LFkkfir fd;k tk ldsA VI. yafcr ekeyksa dk le; ls fuiVku fd;k tk, rFkk ftu jkT;ksa esa 100 ls vfèkd ekeys gSa mUgsa ekeyksa ds fuiVku dh xq.koÙkk ds ckjs esa laosnu'khy cuk;k tk,A VII. ;g le>us ds fy, ,d lR;kiu ra= gksuk pkfg, fd f'kdk;r dk mfpr rjhds ls fuiVku fd;k x;k gS ;k ughaA VIII. | 280 | definition | 1.000 | yafcr ekeyksa dk le; ls fuiVku fd;k tk, rFkk ftu jkT;ksa esa 100 ls vfèkd ekeys gSa mUgsa ekeyksa ds fuiVku dh xq.koÙkk ds ckjs esa laosnu'khy cuk;k tk,A VII. ;g le>us ds fy, ,d lR;kiu ra= gksuk pkfg, fd f'kdk;r dk mfpr rjhds ls fuiVku fd;k x;k gS ;k ughaA VIII. | 37 | page=37,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the goal of instituting the Rashtriya Ekta Puraskar? | jk"Vªh; ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk dks c<+kok nsus vkSj ,d l'kä vkSj ,dtqV Hkkjr ds ewY; dks lq–<+ djus ds fy, | fnukad 09 vxLr] 2021 vk;ksx us lHkh fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks lwfpr fd;k fd Hkkjr ljdkj us ljnkj iVsy jk"Vªh; ,drk iqjLdkj dh laLFkkiuk dh gS] ftldh ?kks"k.kk jk"Vªh; ,drk fnol ds volj ij vFkkZr~ fnukad 31 vDrwcj dks dh tk,xhA ;g iqjLdkj jk"Vªh; ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk dks c<+kok nsus vkSj ,d l'kä vkSj ,dtqV Hkkjr ds ewY; dks lq–<+ djus ds fy, Hkkjr ds ukxfjdksa@laLFkkuksa }kjk fd, x, mYys[kuh; vkSj çsj.kknk;d ;ksxnku dks ekU;rk nsxkA ukekaduksa@flQkfj'kksa esa jk"Vªh; ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, Hkkjr ds O;fä;ksa@laLFkkvksa@laxBuksa dh fof'k"V vkSj vlkèkkj.k miyfCèk@lsok dks Li"V :i ls | 230 | definition | 1.000 | fnukad 09 vxLr] 2021 vk;ksx us lHkh fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks lwfpr fd;k fd Hkkjr ljdkj us ljnkj iVsy jk"Vªh; ,drk iqjLdkj dh laLFkkiuk dh gS] ftldh ?kks"k.kk jk"Vªh; ,drk fnol ds volj ij vFkkZr~ fnukad 31 vDrwcj dks dh tk,xhA ;g iqjLdkj jk"Vªh; ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk dks c<+kok nsus vkSj ,d l'kä vkSj ,dtqV Hkkjr ds ewY; dks lq–<+ djus ds fy, Hkkjr ds ukxfjdksa@laLFkkuksa }kjk fd, x, mYys[kuh; vkSj çsj.kknk;d ;ksxnku dks ekU;rk nsxkA ukekaduksa@flQkfj'kksa esa jk"Vªh; ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, Hkkjr ds O;fä;ksa@laLFkkvksa@laxBuksa dh fof'k"V vkSj vlkèkkj.k miyfCèk@lsok dks Li"V :i ls | ||||
| What types of contributions will be acknowledged by the Rashtriya Ekta Puraskar? | Hkkjr ds ukxfjdksa@laLFkkuksa }kjk fd, x, mYys[kuh; vkSj çsj.kknk;d ;ksxnku | fnukad 09 vxLr] 2021 vk;ksx us lHkh fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks lwfpr fd;k fd Hkkjr ljdkj us ljnkj iVsy jk"Vªh; ,drk iqjLdkj dh laLFkkiuk dh gS] ftldh ?kks"k.kk jk"Vªh; ,drk fnol ds volj ij vFkkZr~ fnukad 31 vDrwcj dks dh tk,xhA ;g iqjLdkj jk"Vªh; ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk dks c<+kok nsus vkSj ,d l'kä vkSj ,dtqV Hkkjr ds ewY; dks lq–<+ djus ds fy, Hkkjr ds ukxfjdksa@laLFkkuksa }kjk fd, x, mYys[kuh; vkSj çsj.kknk;d ;ksxnku dks ekU;rk nsxkA ukekaduksa@flQkfj'kksa esa jk"Vªh; ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, Hkkjr ds O;fä;ksa@laLFkkvksa@laxBuksa dh fof'k"V vkSj vlkèkkj.k miyfCèk@lsok dks Li"V :i ls | 332 | definition | 1.000 | fnukad 09 vxLr] 2021 vk;ksx us lHkh fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks lwfpr fd;k fd Hkkjr ljdkj us ljnkj iVsy jk"Vªh; ,drk iqjLdkj dh laLFkkiuk dh gS] ftldh ?kks"k.kk jk"Vªh; ,drk fnol ds volj ij vFkkZr~ fnukad 31 vDrwcj dks dh tk,xhA ;g iqjLdkj jk"Vªh; ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk dks c<+kok nsus vkSj ,d l'kä vkSj ,dtqV Hkkjr ds ewY; dks lq–<+ djus ds fy, Hkkjr ds ukxfjdksa@laLFkkuksa }kjk fd, x, mYys[kuh; vkSj çsj.kknk;d ;ksxnku dks ekU;rk nsxkA ukekaduksa@flQkfj'kksa esa jk"Vªh; ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, Hkkjr ds O;fä;ksa@laLFkkvksa@laxBuksa dh fof'k"V vkSj vlkèkkj.k miyfCèk@lsok dks Li"V :i ls | ||||
| What is the intended use of the 'Dyksoj ,DlVsaMj e‚Mîwy' prototype? | d‚EiVu fu:) o.kZØeksa esa flXuy ls 'kksj ds vuqikr esa lqèkkj djus esa l{ke gksxkA | Dyksoj thbZ lalwpdksa ds pkj fØLVy ls O;fäxr le; fjd‚MZ djus ds fy, ,d u;k ^^Dyksoj ,DlVsaMj e‚Mîwy^^ çksVksVkbi cuk;k tk jgk gS] tks d‚EiVu fu:) o.kZØeksa esa flXuy ls 'kksj ds vuqikr esa lqèkkj djus esa l{ke gksxkA 'kSf{kd fØ;kdyki% fnukad 28 ls 29 twu] 2021 dks ^^vkbZ,uth, ds vfHkuo ifj.kke vkSj Hkkoh –f"Vdks.k^^ ij ,d dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA dk;Z'kkyk ijek.kq leko;ork ds [kkst dh 'krkCnh ds laikrh Fkk] ijek.kq leko;oksa ij ,d fo'ks"k O;k[;ku ljs fo'ofo|ky;] ;wds ds çksQslj fQfyi o‚dj }kjk fn;k x;kA fnukad 20&24 flracj 2021 dks ^^xkek fdj.k o.kZØeekih dk mi;ksx dj ijek.kq lajpuk^^ | 134 | definition | 1.000 | Dyksoj thbZ lalwpdksa ds pkj fØLVy ls O;fäxr le; fjd‚MZ djus ds fy, ,d u;k ^^Dyksoj ,DlVsaMj e‚Mîwy^^ çksVksVkbi cuk;k tk jgk gS] tks d‚EiVu fu:) o.kZØeksa esa flXuy ls 'kksj ds vuqikr esa lqèkkj djus esa l{ke gksxkA 'kSf{kd fØ;kdyki% fnukad 28 ls 29 twu] 2021 dks ^^vkbZ,uth, ds vfHkuo ifj.kke vkSj Hkkoh –f"Vdks.k^^ ij ,d dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA dk;Z'kkyk ijek.kq leko;ork ds [kkst dh 'krkCnh ds laikrh Fkk] ijek.kq leko;oksa ij ,d fo'ks"k O;k[;ku ljs fo'ofo|ky;] ;wds ds çksQslj fQfyi o‚dj }kjk fn;k x;kA fnukad 20&24 flracj 2021 dks ^^xkek fdj.k o.kZØeekih dk mi;ksx dj ijek.kq lajpuk^^ | ||||
| What is the primary purpose of the FUV Centre in the field of atmospheric science? | ok;qeaMYkh; foKku esa {ks= esa dk;Zjr Hkkjrh; fo”ofo|ky;ksa ds oSKkfudksa vkSj “kksèkdrkZvksa ds fy, miyCèk gS | mn~ns”; vkSj izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a% • fovvk&,loh;w dsUnz ok;qeaMYkh; foKku esa {ks= esa dk;Zjr Hkkjrh; fo”ofo|ky;ksa ds oSKkfudksa vkSj “kksèkdrkZvksa ds fy, miyCèk gSA • fovvk&,loh;w dsUnz “kksèk vkSj ekSfyd vfHkdyukRed dk;Z vkSj ,sls “kksèk djus ds fy, vU; lgk;rk gsrq vko”;d lqfoèkk,a miyCèk djkrk gSA • fovvk&,loh;w dsUnz tks ok;qeaMyh; foKku ds {ks= esa vknku&iznku ds nkSjksa ds fy, eap dh is'kd'k djrk gS] rkfd Hkkjrh; ok;qeaMyh; oSKkfud leqnk; ,sls lg;ksx ls ykHkkfUor gks ldsA | 54 | definition | 1.000 | mn~ns”; vkSj izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a% • fovvk&,loh;w dsUnz ok;qeaMYkh; foKku esa {ks= esa dk;Zjr Hkkjrh; fo”ofo|ky;ksa ds oSKkfudksa vkSj “kksèkdrkZvksa ds fy, miyCèk gSA • fovvk&,loh;w dsUnz “kksèk vkSj ekSfyd vfHkdyukRed dk;Z vkSj ,sls “kksèk djus ds fy, vU; lgk;rk gsrq vko”;d lqfoèkk,a miyCèk djkrk gSA • fovvk&,loh;w dsUnz tks ok;qeaMyh; foKku ds {ks= esa vknku&iznku ds nkSjksa ds fy, eap dh is'kd'k djrk gS] rkfd Hkkjrh; ok;qeaMyh; oSKkfud leqnk; ,sls lg;ksx ls ykHkkfUor gks ldsA | 316 | page=316,block=9 | 0.700 | |
| Why was there a delay in holding the CSIR December exam? | lh,lvkbZvkj fnlacj ijh{kk vk;ksftr djus esa vleFkZ Fkk | pwafd] fnlacj] 2020 vkSj twu] 2021 fovvk&usV dk foy; dj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj lh,lvkbZvkj fnlacj ijh{kk vk;ksftr djus esa vleFkZ Fkk] blfy, fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx }kjk lHkh 1000 vè;srko`fÙk;ksa dks ,dy fovvk&usV vkSj ,dy la;qä lh,lvkbZvkj&fovvk ijh{kk ds ekè;e ls vokMZ djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k Fkk tks ml le; vk;ksftr dh xbaZ FkhA | 74 | relationship | 0.970 | pwafd] fnlacj] 2020 vkSj twu] 2021 fovvk&usV dk foy; dj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj lh,lvkbZvkj fnlacj ijh{kk vk;ksftr djus esa vleFkZ Fkk] blfy, fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx }kjk lHkh 1000 vè;srko`fÙk;ksa dks ,dy fovvk&usV vkSj ,dy la;qä lh,lvkbZvkj&fovvk ijh{kk ds ekè;e ls vokMZ djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k Fkk tks ml le; vk;ksftr dh xbaZ FkhA | 250 | page=250,block=17 | 0.700 | valid |
| How did the National Assessment and Accreditation Council support healthcare staff during the COVID-19 pandemic? | jk"Vªh; ewY;kadu ,oa çR;k;u ifj"kn~ LVkQ dkfeZdksa ds fy, ijh{k.k vkSj fpfdRlk lgk;rk ds fy, chch,eih ds lkFk leUo; fd;k | – jk"Vªh; ewY;kadu ,oa çR;k;u ifj"kn~ esa dksfoM&19 iwoksZik; fd, x,A QksVks Nfo ds ekè;e ls mifLFkfr ntZ djuk 'kq: fd;k x;kA – jk"Vªh; ewY;kadu ,oa çR;k;u ifj"kn~ us dksfoM&19 egkekjh ds mipkj gsrq jk"Vªh; ewY;kadu ,oa çR;k;u ifj"kn~ LVkQ dkfeZdksa ds fy, ijh{k.k vkSj fpfdRlk lgk;rk ds fy, chch,eih ds lkFk leUo; fd;kA – LokLF;dj fLFkfr cuk, j[kus ds fy, le;≤ ij iwjs ifjlj dks lSfuVkbt fd;k x;kA – flLdks oscsDl IysVQ‚eZ dks 'kq: vkSj pkyw fd;k x;k] blds dkj.k ge v‚uykbu ckrphr ds fy, ,d le; esa 1000 ls vfèkd laLFkkuksa dks tksM+us esa l{ke gq,A – Ø; lfefr dh cSBdksa] vkarfjd cSBdksa dk vk;kstu oscsDl IysVQ‚eZ ds ekè;e ls fd;k x;k vkSj fu.kZ; ysus dh çfØ;k dks vR;ar lqçokgh cuk;k x;kA | 199 | relationship | 0.970 | – jk"Vªh; ewY;kadu ,oa çR;k;u ifj"kn~ esa dksfoM&19 iwoksZik; fd, x,A QksVks Nfo ds ekè;e ls mifLFkfr ntZ djuk 'kq: fd;k x;kA – jk"Vªh; ewY;kadu ,oa çR;k;u ifj"kn~ us dksfoM&19 egkekjh ds mipkj gsrq jk"Vªh; ewY;kadu ,oa çR;k;u ifj"kn~ LVkQ dkfeZdksa ds fy, ijh{k.k vkSj fpfdRlk lgk;rk ds fy, chch,eih ds lkFk leUo; fd;kA – LokLF;dj fLFkfr cuk, j[kus ds fy, le;≤ ij iwjs ifjlj dks lSfuVkbt fd;k x;kA – flLdks oscsDl IysVQ‚eZ dks 'kq: vkSj pkyw fd;k x;k] blds dkj.k ge v‚uykbu ckrphr ds fy, ,d le; esa 1000 ls vfèkd laLFkkuksa dks tksM+us esa l{ke gq,A – Ø; lfefr dh cSBdksa] vkarfjd cSBdksa dk | ||||
| What is one fundamental reason for the central government's initiatives in the field of education? | izeq[k igy ledkyhu f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa izkS|ksfxdh ds ,d vkèkkjHkwr dkjd gksus ds dkj.k | • izeq[k igy ledkyhu f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa izkS|ksfxdh ds ,d vkèkkjHkwr dkjd gksus ds dkj.k] dsUnz us vius Hkkjr esa 'kSf{kd leqnk; ds ykHk gsrq vusd igy dh gSaA bu lHkh igy dks eksVs rkSj ij fuEufyf[kr 12 Jsf.k;kas esa ckaVk tk ldrk gS% | 2 | relationship | 0.970 | • izeq[k igy ledkyhu f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa izkS|ksfxdh ds ,d vkèkkjHkwr dkjd gksus ds dkj.k] dsUnz us vius Hkkjr esa 'kSf{kd leqnk; ds ykHk gsrq vusd igy dh gSaA bu lHkh igy dks eksVs rkSj ij fuEufyf[kr 12 Jsf.k;kas esa ckaVk tk ldrk gS% | 277 | page=277,block=11 | 0.700 | valid |
| How were the stages of teacher education structured before and after service? | igys eksVs&rkSj ij 2&lsok iwoZ vkSj lsokjr esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k | & *vuqlaèkku xaxk%&, fjtoksZ;j vkQ bafM;u Fkhfll* @buf¶ycusV] vkSj & baVjusV vkSj fo'ofo|ky; iqLrdky; esa eqgS;k djk, x, u, fu"d"kZA fo'ks"k:i ls mPprj f'k{kk esa f'k{kdksa ij è;ku dsafær fd;k tkrk gSA 'kksèkksa dh leh{kk ls irk pyrk gS fd fofHkUu le;kofèk ds nkSjku Øfed çfreku ifjorZu dks le>us ds fy, f'k{kd 'kSf{kd vuqlaèkku djus dh iwjh le; vofèk dks çLrqfr dh laf{kIrrk ds fy, ikap pj.kksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA vè;kid f'k{kk ds çR;sd pj.k dks igys eksVs&rkSj ij 2&lsok iwoZ vkSj lsokjr esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k Fkk] vkSj fQj vkxs fofHkUu mi&lewgksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k FkkA dqN vè;;uksa dks ,d ls vfèkd mi&lewg ds rgr j[kk x;k gSA ikap pj.k bl çdkj gSa% | 454 | relationship | 0.970 | & *vuqlaèkku xaxk%&, fjtoksZ;j vkQ bafM;u Fkhfll* @buf¶ycusV] vkSj & baVjusV vkSj fo'ofo|ky; iqLrdky; esa eqgS;k djk, x, u, fu"d"kZA fo'ks"k:i ls mPprj f'k{kk esa f'k{kdksa ij è;ku dsafær fd;k tkrk gSA 'kksèkksa dh leh{kk ls irk pyrk gS fd fofHkUu le;kofèk ds nkSjku Øfed çfreku ifjorZu dks le>us ds fy, f'k{kd 'kSf{kd vuqlaèkku djus dh iwjh le; vofèk dks çLrqfr dh laf{kIrrk ds fy, ikap pj.kksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA vè;kid f'k{kk ds çR;sd pj.k dks igys eksVs&rkSj ij 2&lsok iwoZ vkSj lsokjr esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k Fkk] vkSj fQj vkxs fofHkUu mi&lewgksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k FkkA dqN vè;;uksa | ||||
| What are teacher education programs closely related to? | lkekftd vkSj jk"Vªh; vko';drkvksa vkSj çkFkfedrkvksa ls tqM+s gq, | • vè;kid f'k{kk esa vuqlaèkkuksa ds :>kuksa dk fo'ys"k.k vè;kid 'kSf{kd vuqlaèkku ges'kk gekjs rkRdkfyd lkekftd&lkaL—frd ifjos'k dk çfrfcac jgs gSa rFkk lkekftd vkSj jk"Vªh; vko';drkvksa vkSj çkFkfedrkvksa ls tqM+s gq, gSaA vè;kid f'k{kk ikBîØe vH;kl ds lkFk&lkFk fl)kar ls Hkh cgqr tqM+s gq, gSaA vè;kid f'k{kk dk;ZØe f'k{kd çoh.krk vkSj {kerk dk fuekZ.k djus ij è;ku dsafær djrs gSa( mEehnokj Nk=ksa dks f'kf{kr | 153 | relationship | 0.970 | • vè;kid f'k{kk esa vuqlaèkkuksa ds :>kuksa dk fo'ys"k.k vè;kid 'kSf{kd vuqlaèkku ges'kk gekjs rkRdkfyd lkekftd&lkaL—frd ifjos'k dk çfrfcac jgs gSa rFkk lkekftd vkSj jk"Vªh; vko';drkvksa vkSj çkFkfedrkvksa ls tqM+s gq, gSaA vè;kid f'k{kk ikBîØe vH;kl ds lkFk&lkFk fl)kar ls Hkh cgqr tqM+s gq, gSaA vè;kid f'k{kk dk;ZØe f'k{kd çoh.krk vkSj {kerk dk fuekZ.k djus ij è;ku dsafær djrs gSa( mEehnokj Nk=ksa dks f'kf{kr | 298 | page=298,block=18 | 0.700 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 95 |
| page=95,block=5 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 95 |
| page=95,block=5 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 258 |
| page=258,block=7 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| valid |
| 275 |
| page=275,block=9 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 299 |
| page=299,block=12 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |