64 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Standard Treatment Workflows of India, Vol. 3, 2022, published by icmr.gov.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 19 of the 64 pairs (29.7%) are explanatory questions and 45 restate a figure. 98.44% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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# One-time install: pip install desidata
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("standard-treatment-workflows-of-india-vol-3-2022-question-and-answer-dataset")
df.head()Sign in with Google to download.
Usable for analysis, but expect some cleaning before you rely on it.
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First 10 of 64 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| How is infertility defined in women under 35 years of age? | the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse | WHAT IS INFERTILITY? • Infertility is a disease of the male or female reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse in women < 35 years of age or within 6 months in women > 35 years of age • Affects up to 15% of couples | 101 | definition | 1.000 | WHAT IS INFERTILITY? • Infertility is a disease of the male or female reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse in women < 35 years of age or within 6 months in women > 35 years of age • Affects up to 15% of couples | 44 | page=44,block=11 | 0.700 | valid |
| Which programme is referred to by the abbreviation NPCB? | National Programme for Control of Blindness | Perimetry + baseline IOP (preferably morning and evening) to determine ‘Target’ IOP TONOMETRY (repeat twice) + Gonioscopy BE Yag PI ESSENTIAL Slit lamp bio microscopy, AC Depth, gonioscopy, Pupillary reflex, Estimation of IOP (3 measurements), Visual field assessment DESIRABLE Diurnal variation. Central Corneal thickness OPTIONAL UBM, OCT, HRT, GCC for RNFLthickness AC: Anterior chamber GCC: Ganglion cell complex HRT: Heidelberg retina tomograph OCT: Optical coherence tomography NPCB: National Programme for Control of Blindness PI: Peripheral iridectomy POAG: Primary open angle glaucoma RNFL: Retinal nerve fiber layer UBM: High-frequency ultrasound biomicroscopy | 490 | definition | 1.000 | Central Corneal thickness OPTIONAL UBM, OCT, HRT, GCC for RNFLthickness AC: Anterior chamber GCC: Ganglion cell complex HRT: Heidelberg retina tomograph OCT: Optical coherence tomography NPCB: National Programme for Control of Blindness PI: Peripheral iridectomy POAG: Primary open angle glaucoma RNFL: Retinal nerve fiber layer UBM: High-frequency ultrasound biomicroscopy | 63 | page=63,block=68 | 0.700 | |
| What is the reason ventral hernias are typically recommended for repair? | untreated hernias are at risk of life threatening complications | • In general, ventral hernias should be repaired, as untreated hernias are at risk of life threatening complications. • Exceptions: untreated ascites especially with portal hypertension, severe comorbidities precluding safe surgery, large hernias where repair may cause more morbidity such as bowel injury. • Small midline primary hernias less than 2cm diameter may be closed primarily (anatomical repair). Larger hernias and all incisional hernias should undergo mesh reinforcement | 53 | relationship | 0.970 | • In general, ventral hernias should be repaired, as untreated hernias are at risk of life threatening complications. | 40 | page=40,block=28 | 0.700 | valid |
| How does the position of appendicular pain change with the progress of pregnancy? | up at right flank of abdomen as the caecum and appendix are pushed up | Generalised rigidity is a sign of generalized peritonitis; it is less marked if obese, emaciated, extremes of age NB: a) When appendix is retrocaecal the signs of appendicitis may be masked b) Inflamed pelvic type of appendix in contact with urinary bladder or rectum may produce features of cystitis or tenesmus c) Post ileal appendix may cause diarrhoea and marked retching. d) With progress of pregnancy, appendicular pain may be up at right flank of abdomen as the caecum and appendix are pushed up e) Females with inflammatory pelvic organ disease e,g, salpingitis may have history of dysmenorrhoea and purulent vaginal discharge ACUTE APPENDICITIS (Early presentation within 72 hours) | 433 | relationship | 0.970 | d) With progress of pregnancy, appendicular pain may be up at right flank of abdomen as the caecum and appendix are pushed up e) Females with inflammatory pelvic organ disease e,g, salpingitis may have history of dysmenorrhoea and purulent vaginal discharge ACUTE APPENDICITIS (Early presentation within 72 hours) | 36 | page=36,block=3 | 0.700 | |
| What is the reason hyperbaric oxygen is not advised for wound care? | insufficient evidence to be recommended | DO: ∙ Moist dressings ∙ Change dressings daily for dirty wounds and on alternate days for clean wounds DON’T USE: • Hydrogen peroxide, EUSOL, povidone iodine, chlorhexidine etc • Hyperbaric oxygen, antimicrobial dressings and stem cell therapy has insufficient evidence to be recommended | 248 | summary | 0.970 | DO: ∙ Moist dressings ∙ Change dressings daily for dirty wounds and on alternate days for clean wounds DON’T USE: • Hydrogen peroxide, EUSOL, povidone iodine, chlorhexidine etc • Hyperbaric oxygen, antimicrobial dressings and stem cell therapy has insufficient evidence to be recommended | 38 | page=38,block=16 | 0.700 | valid |
| Which topical formulation is described as semi-solid, greasy, and occlusive? | Ointment | Standard Treatment Workflow (STW) RATIONAL USE OF TOPICAL MEDICATIONS Topical formulation Key aspects of usage Cream Emulsion of oil and water; preferred for oozy/wet lesions Ointment Semi-solid, greasy, occlusive; preferred for better penetration, especially over thick keratotic lesions Gel Aqueous or alcoholic monophasic emulsion Liquefies upon contact with skin Preferred for greater cosmetic acceptance, and hairy areas Lotion Usually thicker than a solution and likely to contain oil/water/alcohol Use lotions over hairy areas and larger body surface areas Aerosol foam/spray A solution with pressurized propellant; alternative to lotion Powder Solid, for example, talc/corn starch; doubtful penetration/efficacy | 175 | definition | 0.940 | Standard Treatment Workflow (STW) RATIONAL USE OF TOPICAL MEDICATIONS Topical formulation Key aspects of usage Cream Emulsion of oil and water; preferred for oozy/wet lesions Ointment Semi-solid, greasy, occlusive; preferred for better penetration, especially over thick keratotic lesions Gel Aqueous or alcoholic monophasic emulsion Liquefies upon contact with skin Preferred for greater cosmetic acceptance, and hairy areas Lotion Usually thicker than a solution and likely to contain oil/water/alcohol Use lotions over hairy areas and larger body surface areas Aerosol foam/spray A solution with | ||||
| Which topical formulation is described as a solution with pressurized propellant? | Aerosol foam/spray | Standard Treatment Workflow (STW) RATIONAL USE OF TOPICAL MEDICATIONS Topical formulation Key aspects of usage Cream Emulsion of oil and water; preferred for oozy/wet lesions Ointment Semi-solid, greasy, occlusive; preferred for better penetration, especially over thick keratotic lesions Gel Aqueous or alcoholic monophasic emulsion Liquefies upon contact with skin Preferred for greater cosmetic acceptance, and hairy areas Lotion Usually thicker than a solution and likely to contain oil/water/alcohol Use lotions over hairy areas and larger body surface areas Aerosol foam/spray A solution with pressurized propellant; alternative to lotion Powder Solid, for example, talc/corn starch; doubtful penetration/efficacy | 564 | definition | 0.940 | Standard Treatment Workflow (STW) RATIONAL USE OF TOPICAL MEDICATIONS Topical formulation Key aspects of usage Cream Emulsion of oil and water; preferred for oozy/wet lesions Ointment Semi-solid, greasy, occlusive; preferred for better penetration, especially over thick keratotic lesions Gel Aqueous or alcoholic monophasic emulsion Liquefies upon contact with skin Preferred for greater cosmetic acceptance, and hairy areas Lotion Usually thicker than a solution and likely to contain oil/water/alcohol Use lotions over hairy areas and larger body surface areas Aerosol foam/spray A solution with | ||||
| How does pustular psoriasis present during pregnancy? | presents as impetigo herpetiformis,may lead to intrauterine growth retardation or still birth | CLINICAL FEATURES • Generalised erythema and scaling involving >90% of the BSA • Triggered by withdrawal of systemic corticosteroids/ potent topical steroids or HIV infection • Common D/D- dermatitis, drug reactions, pityriasis rubra pilaris, idiopathic erythroderma CLINICAL FEATURES • Crops of localized or generalised sterile pustules and lakes of pus with surrounding erythema, often associated with fever • In pregnancy- presents as impetigo herpetiformis,may lead to intrauterine growth retardation or still birth | 426 | relationship | 0.930 | CLINICAL FEATURES • Generalised erythema and scaling involving >90% of the BSA • Triggered by withdrawal of systemic corticosteroids/ potent topical steroids or HIV infection • Common D/D- dermatitis, drug reactions, pityriasis rubra pilaris, idiopathic erythroderma CLINICAL FEATURES • Crops of localized or generalised sterile pustules and lakes of pus with surrounding erythema, often associated with fever • In pregnancy- presents as impetigo herpetiformis,may lead to intrauterine growth retardation or still birth | 17 | page=17,block=32 | ||
| How does angioedema differ from wheals in terms of symptoms? | Associated pain, rather than itching /resolution is slower and can take up to 72 hours | • Urticaria -sudden appearance of wheals, angioedema, or both • A wheal- A sharply circumscribed superficial central swelling of variable size and shape, surrounded by reflex erythema > Associated with itching / burning sensation and of fleeting nature- resolves within 1–24 hours > Chronic urticaria implies duration for more than 6 weeks • Angioedema > Sudden, pronounced, erythematous or skin-colored swelling of lower dermis and subcutis with frequent involvement of mucous membranes > Associated pain, rather than itching /resolution is slower and can take up to 72 hours • Time to onset • Frequency / duration • Diurnal variation • Associated angioedema • Associated pain, itch • Induction by physical agents or exercise • Family history • Previous allergies • Surgical implantations • Gastric / intestinal problem • Due to evanescent nature the examination may not show any lesions • Presence of wheals of various sizes and shapes • The lesions are non-scaly but show an intense erythema and a trailing clearing region in older areas which may lead to a target configuration in expanding plaques • Drug history • Correlation with food • Correlation with menses • Smoking • Work profile • Hobbies • Stress • Quality of life impact • Response to therapy | 490 | comparison | ||||||
| Which condition involves an immune-mediated skin disorder? | Immunobullous dermatoses | Dermatology Acne Roseacea Alopecia Bacterial skin infections Cutaneous adverse drug reactions Part A Cutaneous adverse drug reactions Part B Dermatophytosis Eczema/Dermatitis Immunobullous dermatoses Psoriasis Rationale use of Topical Steroids Scabies Urticaria Varicella and Herpes Vitiligo | 175 | definition | 0.900 | Dermatology Acne Roseacea Alopecia Bacterial skin infections Cutaneous adverse drug reactions Part A Cutaneous adverse drug reactions Part B Dermatophytosis Eczema/Dermatitis Immunobullous dermatoses Psoriasis Rationale use of Topical Steroids Scabies Urticaria Varicella and Herpes Vitiligo | 5 | page=5,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| valid |
| valid |
| 18 |
| page=18,block=35 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 18 |
| page=18,block=35 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 0.920 |
| • Urticaria -sudden appearance of wheals, angioedema, or both • A wheal- A sharply circumscribed superficial central swelling of variable size and shape, surrounded by reflex erythema > Associated with itching / burning sensation and of fleeting nature- resolves within 1–24 hours > Chronic urticaria implies duration for more than 6 weeks • Angioedema > Sudden, pronounced, erythematous or skin-colored swelling of lower dermis and subcutis with frequent involvement of mucous membranes > Associated pain, rather than itching /resolution is slower and can take up to 72 hours • Time to onset • |
| 20 |
| page=20,block=6 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |