29 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Scrotal Swelling, published by icmr.gov.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 20 of the 29 pairs (69.0%) are explanatory questions and 9 restate a figure. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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df = desidata.load("scrotal-swelling-question-and-answer-dataset")
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Usable for analysis, but expect some cleaning before you rely on it.
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First 10 of 29 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is a swelling arising from scrotal structures classified as? | A swelling, clinical or on USG, arising from any of the scrotal structures: scrotal wall &/ or intrascrotal contents | • Solid testicular swelling is felt TORSION TESTIS (More common in adolescents) CONFIRM BY • Scrotal doppler • To save testis, surgery should be done within six hours CONFIRM BY • Scrotal USG • Serum tumor markers REFER URGENTLY FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION TESTICULAR TUMOR REFER ALL CASES FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION A swelling, clinical or on USG, arising from any of the scrotal structures: scrotal wall &/ or intrascrotal contents January/ 2026 DIAGNOSE THE SITE OF SWELLING? DIAGNOSE THE NATURE OF SWELLING? | 310 | definition | 1.000 | • Solid testicular swelling is felt TORSION TESTIS (More common in adolescents) CONFIRM BY • Scrotal doppler • To save testis, surgery should be done within six hours CONFIRM BY • Scrotal USG • Serum tumor markers REFER URGENTLY FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION TESTICULAR TUMOR REFER ALL CASES FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION A swelling, clinical or on USG, arising from any of the scrotal structures: scrotal wall &/ or intrascrotal contents January/ 2026 DIAGNOSE THE SITE OF SWELLING? DIAGNOSE THE NATURE OF SWELLING? | 1 | page=1,block=61 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the recommended treatment at the PHC/CHC level for a patient with fluctuations or impending rupture? | Broad Spectrum Antibiotic Amoxy + Clavulinic acid • Consider drainage if fluctuations+ or impending rupture | PHC/CHC level • Broad Spectrum Antibiotic Amoxy + Clavulinic acid • Consider drainage if fluctuations+ or impending rupture District Hospital • If abscess appears part of underlying disease • Nonresponders • Immunocompromised patient | 16 | summary | 0.970 | PHC/CHC level • Broad Spectrum Antibiotic Amoxy + Clavulinic acid • Consider drainage if fluctuations+ or impending rupture District Hospital • If abscess appears part of underlying disease • Nonresponders • Immunocompromised patient | 1 | page=1,block=45 | 0.700 | valid |
| What distinguishes epididymal swelling from testicular swelling? | Swelling located just above &/or behind testis • Normal Testis palpated separately | Scrotal wall involved in swelling Scrotal wall normal & can be pinched offthe swelling Parietal Swelling Intrascrotal Swelling Fluid accumulation, (e.g. Hydrocele, epididymal cyst) • Ch. inflammatory, (e.g. Filariasis, TB) • Tumors Cystic Solid Fever Present Fever Absent Acute infection • Traumatic • Ischaemic (e.g. torsion) PAINFUL PAINFUL Testis itself appears enlarged Spermatic Cord Swelling Epididymal Swelling Testicular Swelling • Testis not palpable normally • Swelling located just above &/or behind testis • Normal Testis palpated separately • Swelling located well above testis | 471 | comparison | 0.880 | torsion) PAINFUL PAINFUL Testis itself appears enlarged Spermatic Cord Swelling Epididymal Swelling Testicular Swelling • Testis not palpable normally • Swelling located just above &/or behind testis • Normal Testis palpated separately • Swelling located well above testis | 1 | page=1,block=84 | 0.700 | valid |
| What distinguishes epididymal swelling from testicular swelling? | • Normal Testis palpated separately • Swelling located well above testis | Scrotal wall involved in swelling Scrotal wall normal & can be pinched offthe swelling Parietal Swelling Intrascrotal Swelling Fluid accumulation, (e.g. Hydrocele, epididymal cyst) • Ch. inflammatory, (e.g. Filariasis, TB) • Tumors Cystic Solid Fever Present Fever Absent Acute infection • Traumatic • Ischaemic (e.g. torsion) PAINFUL PAINFUL Testis itself appears enlarged Spermatic Cord Swelling Epididymal Swelling Testicular Swelling • Testis not palpable normally • Swelling located just above &/or behind testis • Normal Testis palpated separately • Swelling located well above testis | 518 | comparison | 0.880 | torsion) PAINFUL PAINFUL Testis itself appears enlarged Spermatic Cord Swelling Epididymal Swelling Testicular Swelling • Testis not palpable normally • Swelling located just above &/or behind testis • Normal Testis palpated separately • Swelling located well above testis | 1 | page=1,block=84 | 0.700 | valid |
| What are some conditions that involve fluid accumulation? | Edema in anasarca, IVC thrombosis • Urinary extravasation | Ac. Inflammation • Cellulitis • Fournier gangrene • Reactionary to epididymo- orchitis • Furuncle, Abscess Traumatic Contusional Blunt trauma Ch. Inflammation Filarial Elephantiasis Fluid Accumulation • Edema in anasarca, IVC thrombosis • Urinary extravasation Scrotal wall cysts Neoplasm Melanoma, Scrotal Carcinoma Dermatofibroma; Cystic Solid Hydrocele • Epididymal cyst • Spermatocele Varicocele Painless • Testicular tumor Painful • Torsion testis • Orchitis Painless • Ch. Filarial epididymitis • Ch. | 203 | list | 0.820 | Inflammation Filarial Elephantiasis Fluid Accumulation • Edema in anasarca, IVC thrombosis • Urinary extravasation Scrotal wall cysts Neoplasm Melanoma, Scrotal Carcinoma Dermatofibroma; Cystic Solid Hydrocele • Epididymal cyst • Spermatocele Varicocele Painless • Testicular tumor Painful • Torsion testis • Orchitis Painless • Ch. | 1 | page=1,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What methods are used to confirm the presence of a testicular tumor? | Scrotal USG • Serum tumor markers | • Solid testicular swelling is felt TORSION TESTIS (More common in adolescents) CONFIRM BY • Scrotal doppler • To save testis, surgery should be done within six hours CONFIRM BY • Scrotal USG • Serum tumor markers REFER URGENTLY FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION TESTICULAR TUMOR REFER ALL CASES FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION A swelling, clinical or on USG, arising from any of the scrotal structures: scrotal wall &/ or intrascrotal contents January/ 2026 DIAGNOSE THE SITE OF SWELLING? DIAGNOSE THE NATURE OF SWELLING? | 180 | list | 0.820 | • Solid testicular swelling is felt TORSION TESTIS (More common in adolescents) CONFIRM BY • Scrotal doppler • To save testis, surgery should be done within six hours CONFIRM BY • Scrotal USG • Serum tumor markers REFER URGENTLY FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION TESTICULAR TUMOR REFER ALL CASES FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION A swelling, clinical or on USG, arising from any of the scrotal structures: scrotal wall &/ or intrascrotal contents January/ 2026 DIAGNOSE THE SITE OF SWELLING? DIAGNOSE THE NATURE OF SWELLING? | 1 | page=1,block=61 | 0.700 | valid |
| What are the possible origins of a swelling detected in the scrotal structures? | scrotal wall &/ or intrascrotal contents | • Solid testicular swelling is felt TORSION TESTIS (More common in adolescents) CONFIRM BY • Scrotal doppler • To save testis, surgery should be done within six hours CONFIRM BY • Scrotal USG • Serum tumor markers REFER URGENTLY FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION TESTICULAR TUMOR REFER ALL CASES FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION A swelling, clinical or on USG, arising from any of the scrotal structures: scrotal wall &/ or intrascrotal contents January/ 2026 DIAGNOSE THE SITE OF SWELLING? DIAGNOSE THE NATURE OF SWELLING? | 386 | list | 0.820 | • Solid testicular swelling is felt TORSION TESTIS (More common in adolescents) CONFIRM BY • Scrotal doppler • To save testis, surgery should be done within six hours CONFIRM BY • Scrotal USG • Serum tumor markers REFER URGENTLY FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION TESTICULAR TUMOR REFER ALL CASES FOR EXPERT CONSULTATION A swelling, clinical or on USG, arising from any of the scrotal structures: scrotal wall &/ or intrascrotal contents January/ 2026 DIAGNOSE THE SITE OF SWELLING? DIAGNOSE THE NATURE OF SWELLING? | 1 | page=1,block=61 | 0.700 | valid |
| What conditions warrant referral to a district hospital for swelling? | No response to treatment • Epididymal abscess or local sinus discharging syrup like pus | PHC/CHC level • Mostly filarial in origin but if - - Patient has had H/O UTI or urethral catheterization, suspect bacterial - Patient has H/O TB, suspect tuberculosis • Treat by DEC 100 mg TDS + Doxycycline 100 mg BD for 20 days District Hospital • No response to treatment • Epididymal abscess or local sinus discharging syrup like pus VARICOCELE PHC/CHC level • Counsel for semen analysis (2-3 times) District Hospital • If ‘discrepancy in size of testis’ and/or ‘abnormal semen parameters present’ and /or persistent pain & swelling • Rest all cases be given symptomatic treatment | 249 | list | 0.820 | PHC/CHC level • Mostly filarial in origin but if - - Patient has had H/O UTI or urethral catheterization, suspect bacterial - Patient has H/O TB, suspect tuberculosis • Treat by DEC 100 mg TDS + Doxycycline 100 mg BD for 20 days District Hospital • No response to treatment • Epididymal abscess or local sinus discharging syrup like pus VARICOCELE PHC/CHC level • Counsel for semen analysis (2-3 times) District Hospital • If ‘discrepancy in size of testis’ and/or ‘abnormal semen parameters present’ and /or persistent pain & swelling • Rest all cases be given symptomatic treatment | ||||
| What conditions related to varicocele should be addressed at a district hospital? | ‘discrepancy in size of testis’ and/or ‘abnormal semen parameters present’ and /or persistent pain & swelling | PHC/CHC level • Mostly filarial in origin but if - - Patient has had H/O UTI or urethral catheterization, suspect bacterial - Patient has H/O TB, suspect tuberculosis • Treat by DEC 100 mg TDS + Doxycycline 100 mg BD for 20 days District Hospital • No response to treatment • Epididymal abscess or local sinus discharging syrup like pus VARICOCELE PHC/CHC level • Counsel for semen analysis (2-3 times) District Hospital • If ‘discrepancy in size of testis’ and/or ‘abnormal semen parameters present’ and /or persistent pain & swelling • Rest all cases be given symptomatic treatment | 426 | list | 0.820 | PHC/CHC level • Mostly filarial in origin but if - - Patient has had H/O UTI or urethral catheterization, suspect bacterial - Patient has H/O TB, suspect tuberculosis • Treat by DEC 100 mg TDS + Doxycycline 100 mg BD for 20 days District Hospital • No response to treatment • Epididymal abscess or local sinus discharging syrup like pus VARICOCELE PHC/CHC level • Counsel for semen analysis (2-3 times) District Hospital • If ‘discrepancy in size of testis’ and/or ‘abnormal semen parameters present’ and /or persistent pain & swelling • Rest all cases be given symptomatic treatment | ||||
| What are the causes of painful scrotal swelling without fever? | Traumatic • Ischaemic (e.g. torsion) | Scrotal wall involved in swelling Scrotal wall normal & can be pinched offthe swelling Parietal Swelling Intrascrotal Swelling Fluid accumulation, (e.g. Hydrocele, epididymal cyst) • Ch. inflammatory, (e.g. Filariasis, TB) • Tumors Cystic Solid Fever Present Fever Absent Acute infection • Traumatic • Ischaemic (e.g. torsion) PAINFUL PAINFUL Testis itself appears enlarged Spermatic Cord Swelling Epididymal Swelling Testicular Swelling • Testis not palpable normally • Swelling located just above &/or behind testis • Normal Testis palpated separately • Swelling located well above testis | 290 | list | 0.820 | Filariasis, TB) • Tumors Cystic Solid Fever Present Fever Absent Acute infection • Traumatic • Ischaemic (e.g. torsion) PAINFUL PAINFUL Testis itself appears enlarged Spermatic Cord Swelling Epididymal Swelling Testicular Swelling • Testis not palpable normally • Swelling located just above &/or behind testis • Normal Testis palpated separately • Swelling located well above testis | 1 | page=1,block=84 | 0.700 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 1 |
| page=1,block=73 |
| 0.700 |
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| 1 |
| page=1,block=73 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |