17 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from the source document, published by ugc.gov.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 12 of the 17 pairs (70.6%) are explanatory questions and 5 restate a figure. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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Meets the minimum bar. Sparse metadata or partial coverage.
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First 10 of 17 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Why is there a need to reduce the frequency of replacing long-lasting materials? | lalk/kuksa dh [kir dks de djsa vkSj blfy, bUgsa de cnyus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA | lalk/ku vuqdwyu = HkkSfrd lalk/kuksa dh [kir vkSj deh dks de djsa ; fo'ks"kdj xSj&uohdj.kh; lalk/kuksa lsA fjlkbfdy djus ;ksX; vkSj iqu% ç;ksx esa yk;h tkus okyh lkexzh dk vf/kdre mi;ksx djsaA = yach lsok vof/k okyh lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx djds lalk/kuksa dh [kir dks de djsa vkSj blfy, bUgsa de cnyus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA | 242 | relationship | 0.970 | lalk/ku vuqdwyu = HkkSfrd lalk/kuksa dh [kir vkSj deh dks de djsa ; fo'ks"kdj xSj&uohdj.kh; lalk/kuksa lsA fjlkbfdy djus ;ksX; vkSj iqu% ç;ksx esa yk;h tkus okyh lkexzh dk vf/kdre mi;ksx djsaA = yach lsok vof/k okyh lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx djds lalk/kuksa dh [kir dks de djsa vkSj blfy, bUgsa de cnyus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA | 14 | page=14,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the purpose of protecting and conserving local biodiversity? | LFkkuh; {ks=ksa dh çk—frd tSo fofo/krk dh j{kk vkSj laonZ~/ku djuk pkfg, vkSj bldk mís'; LFkkuh; yqIrçk; ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa dk laj{k.k djuk gksxkA | = Hkouksa] ouLifr;ksa vkSj vU; Hkw&–'; rRoksa lfgr ifjlj ds cqfu;knh <kaps ds j.kuhfrd fMtkbu vkSj ysvkmV dh ;kstuk cukdj xfeZ;ksa vkSj lfnZ;ksa esa xaHkhj ekSle ds çfrdwy çHkkoksa dks de djus ds fy, j.kuhfr rS;kj djsaA = lqfuf'pr djsa fd leLr ifjlj dk fodkl vklikl ds çk—frd okrkoj.k ds vuqdwy gSA bls LFkkuh; {ks=ksa dh çk—frd tSo fofo/krk dh j{kk vkSj laonZ~/ku djuk pkfg, vkSj bldk mís'; LFkkuh; yqIrçk; ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa dk laj{k.k djuk gksxkA = ifjlj esa Hkw&–'; ds fy, lajpukRed tfVyrk esa o`f) vkSj ns'kh çtkfr;ksa ds mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsdj ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa ds fuokl LFkku dh xq.koÙkk esa o`f) djukA iqjkus isM+ksa vkSj if{k;ksa vkSj thoksa ds vU; :iksa ds fy, muds fuokl LFkku dh Hkwfedk dks egRo nsaA ,d ouLifr m|ku vkSj ;fn laHko gks rks] ns'kh taxy ds ,d VqdM+s dk j[kj[kko djsaA Hkw&–'; vkSj tSo fofo/krk | 303 | relationship | 0.970 | = Hkouksa] ouLifr;ksa vkSj vU; Hkw&–'; rRoksa lfgr ifjlj ds cqfu;knh <kaps ds j.kuhfrd fMtkbu vkSj ysvkmV dh ;kstuk cukdj xfeZ;ksa vkSj lfnZ;ksa esa xaHkhj ekSle ds çfrdwy çHkkoksa dks de djus ds fy, j.kuhfr rS;kj djsaA = lqfuf'pr djsa fd leLr ifjlj dk fodkl vklikl ds çk—frd okrkoj.k ds vuqdwy gSA bls LFkkuh; {ks=ksa dh çk—frd tSo fofo/krk dh j{kk vkSj laonZ~/ku djuk pkfg, vkSj bldk mís'; LFkkuh; yqIrçk; ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa dk laj{k.k djuk gksxkA = ifjlj esa Hkw&–'; ds fy, lajpukRed tfVyrk esa o`f) vkSj ns'kh çtkfr;ksa ds mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsdj ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa ds fuokl LFkku dh | ||||
| What can improve the sustainability of cities through university campuses? | Kku çnku djus ds ek/;e ls 'kgjksa dh lrrrk esa lq/kkj | fp= 1- lkekU;r;k fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj eq[;r% [kqyh ekuofoKku ç.kkfy;ka gSa ftlesa fofHkUu vkil esa tqM+h mi&ç.kkfy;ka ;k ?kVd fufgr gSa tSlk fd ikB esa mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA ysfdu lrrrk vkSj ikfjfLFkfrdh vo;oksa esa o`f) djds buesa lq/kkj djus dh cgqr xqatkb'k gSA ifjlj [kqys gSa] blfy, cká çnw"k.k vkSj vU; ?kVdksa ds fy, vjf{kr gSaA ;fn bUgsa l'kä fd;k tkrk gS rks fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj Kku çnku djus ds ek/;e ls 'kgjksa dh lrrrk esa lq/kkj ykus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA fp= 1 | 379 | relationship | 0.970 | fp= 1- lkekU;r;k fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj eq[;r% [kqyh ekuofoKku ç.kkfy;ka gSa ftlesa fofHkUu vkil esa tqM+h mi&ç.kkfy;ka ;k ?kVd fufgr gSa tSlk fd ikB esa mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA ysfdu lrrrk vkSj ikfjfLFkfrdh vo;oksa esa o`f) djds buesa lq/kkj djus dh cgqr xqatkb'k gSA ifjlj [kqys gSa] blfy, cká çnw"k.k vkSj vU; ?kVdksa ds fy, vjf{kr gSaA ;fn bUgsa l'kä fd;k tkrk gS rks fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj Kku çnku djus ds ek/;e ls 'kgjksa dh lrrrk esa lq/kkj ykus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA fp= 1 | 12 | page=12,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| How can awareness about sustainability be increased among stakeholders? | vfHk;kuksa vkSj lkaL—frd fodkl ds ek/;e ls fgr/kkjdksa ds chp lrrrk ds ckjs esa tkx:drk c<+kus ds }kjk | = ekStwnk fe'ku vkSj laLFkk ds nwjn'khZ fooj.k esa ifjlj i;kZoj.kh; lrrrk dks 'kkfey djsaA dk;ZØe ikBîØe] 'kks/k fØ;kdykiksa esa lrrrk ladYiukvksa dks ,dh—r djds vkSj çpkjd fØ;kdykiksa] vfHk;kuksa vkSj lkaL—frd fodkl ds ek/;e ls fgr/kkjdksa ds chp lrrrk ds ckjs esa tkx:drk c<+kus ds }kjk lrr fodkl ds lkFk laLFkku ds eq[; fe'ku dks çksRlkgu nsaA = lrr mR—"Vrk çkIr djus vkSj Hkfo"; dh ihf<+;ksa esa i;kZoj.kh; tkx:drk dk ikyu&iks"k.k djus ds fy, mijksä ekxZn'kZd fl)karksa dks 'kkfey djus ds fy, ,d ^lrr ifjlj uhfr* rS;kj djsaA = lqfuf'pr djsa fd 'kq: fd, x, lHkh ifjlj fØ;kdyki lHkh çklafxd dkuwuh vko';drkvksa vkSj i;kZoj.kh; laj{k.k vkSj ljdkj rFkk LFkkuh; vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk laLrqr vPNh i)fr;ksa dk vuqikyu djrs gSaA = ifjlj lrrrk dh tkudkjh dks çlkfjr djus vkSj deZpkfj;ksa] Nk=ksa vkSj iM+kslh lekt dks ijke'kZ nsus ds fy, lks'ky ehfM;k] y?kq fQYeksa] cká fØ;kdykiksa vkfn dk mi;ksx djds f'k{kk] çf'k{k.k vkSj tkx:drk dk;ZØeksa dh 'kq#vkr djsa vkSj lEçs"k.k ds usVodZ dk fuekZ.k djsa] tgka viuk;k x;k gksA = ekStwnk ikBîØe esa lrrrk dh ladYiuk dks ,dh—r djus] tgka laHko gks] ds fy, foHkkxksa@ Ldwyksa dks çsfjr djukA laLrqr dk;kZUo;u –f"Vdks.k | 186 | relationship | 0.970 | |||||
| What actions can help decrease the depletion of physical resources? | HkkSfrd lalk/kuksa dh [kir vkSj deh dks de djsa ; fo'ks"kdj xSj&uohdj.kh; lalk/kuksa lsA | lalk/ku vuqdwyu = HkkSfrd lalk/kuksa dh [kir vkSj deh dks de djsa ; fo'ks"kdj xSj&uohdj.kh; lalk/kuksa lsA fjlkbfdy djus ;ksX; vkSj iqu% ç;ksx esa yk;h tkus okyh lkexzh dk vf/kdre mi;ksx djsaA = yach lsok vof/k okyh lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx djds lalk/kuksa dh [kir dks de djsa vkSj blfy, bUgsa de cnyus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA | 18 | summary | 0.970 | lalk/ku vuqdwyu = HkkSfrd lalk/kuksa dh [kir vkSj deh dks de djsa ; fo'ks"kdj xSj&uohdj.kh; lalk/kuksa lsA fjlkbfdy djus ;ksX; vkSj iqu% ç;ksx esa yk;h tkus okyh lkexzh dk vf/kdre mi;ksx djsaA = yach lsok vof/k okyh lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx djds lalk/kuksa dh [kir dks de djsa vkSj blfy, bUgsa de cnyus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA | 14 | page=14,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the purpose of reusing materials that can be recycled? | iqu% ç;ksx esa yk;h tkus okyh lkexzh dk vf/kdre mi;ksx djsaA | lalk/ku vuqdwyu = HkkSfrd lalk/kuksa dh [kir vkSj deh dks de djsa ; fo'ks"kdj xSj&uohdj.kh; lalk/kuksa lsA fjlkbfdy djus ;ksX; vkSj iqu% ç;ksx esa yk;h tkus okyh lkexzh dk vf/kdre mi;ksx djsaA = yach lsok vof/k okyh lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx djds lalk/kuksa dh [kir dks de djsa vkSj blfy, bUgsa de cnyus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA | 132 | summary | 0.970 | lalk/ku vuqdwyu = HkkSfrd lalk/kuksa dh [kir vkSj deh dks de djsa ; fo'ks"kdj xSj&uohdj.kh; lalk/kuksa lsA fjlkbfdy djus ;ksX; vkSj iqu% ç;ksx esa yk;h tkus okyh lkexzh dk vf/kdre mi;ksx djsaA = yach lsok vof/k okyh lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx djds lalk/kuksa dh [kir dks de djsa vkSj blfy, bUgsa de cnyus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA | 14 | page=14,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What kind of materials should be chosen to reduce harmful effects on the environment and human health? | ftUgsa vklkuh ls fjlkbfdy fd;k tk ldrk gS] xSj fo"kSys gSa vkSj ftudk i;kZoj.k vkSj ekuo LokLF; ij U;wure udkjkRed çHkko iM+rk gSA | = ,slh lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx djsa ftUgsa vklkuh ls fjlkbfdy fd;k tk ldrk gS] xSj fo"kSys gSa vkSj ftudk i;kZoj.k vkSj ekuo LokLF; ij U;wure udkjkRed çHkko iM+rk gSA = ifjlj dh ifj;kstukvksa ls mRiUu fuekZ.k vkSj rksM+&QksM +vif'k"V dh ek=k de djsaA | 33 | summary | 0.970 | = ,slh lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx djsa ftUgsa vklkuh ls fjlkbfdy fd;k tk ldrk gS] xSj fo"kSys gSa vkSj ftudk i;kZoj.k vkSj ekuo LokLF; ij U;wure udkjkRed çHkko iM+rk gSA = ifjlj dh ifj;kstukvksa ls mRiUu fuekZ.k vkSj rksM+&QksM +vif'k"V dh ek=k de djsaA | 15 | page=15,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What can reduce the amount of construction and demolition waste? | ifjlj dh ifj;kstukvksa ls mRiUu fuekZ.k vkSj rksM+&QksM +vif'k"V dh ek=k de djsaA | = ,slh lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx djsa ftUgsa vklkuh ls fjlkbfdy fd;k tk ldrk gS] xSj fo"kSys gSa vkSj ftudk i;kZoj.k vkSj ekuo LokLF; ij U;wure udkjkRed çHkko iM+rk gSA = ifjlj dh ifj;kstukvksa ls mRiUu fuekZ.k vkSj rksM+&QksM +vif'k"V dh ek=k de djsaA | 166 | summary | 0.970 | = ,slh lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx djsa ftUgsa vklkuh ls fjlkbfdy fd;k tk ldrk gS] xSj fo"kSys gSa vkSj ftudk i;kZoj.k vkSj ekuo LokLF; ij U;wure udkjkRed çHkko iM+rk gSA = ifjlj dh ifj;kstukvksa ls mRiUu fuekZ.k vkSj rksM+&QksM +vif'k"V dh ek=k de djsaA | 15 | page=15,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What measures can be taken to lessen the impact of extreme weather in urban areas? | xfeZ;ksa vkSj lfnZ;ksa esa xaHkhj ekSle ds çfrdwy çHkkoksa dks de djus ds fy, j.kuhfr rS;kj djsaA | = Hkouksa] ouLifr;ksa vkSj vU; Hkw&–'; rRoksa lfgr ifjlj ds cqfu;knh <kaps ds j.kuhfrd fMtkbu vkSj ysvkmV dh ;kstuk cukdj xfeZ;ksa vkSj lfnZ;ksa esa xaHkhj ekSle ds çfrdwy çHkkoksa dks de djus ds fy, j.kuhfr rS;kj djsaA = lqfuf'pr djsa fd leLr ifjlj dk fodkl vklikl ds çk—frd okrkoj.k ds vuqdwy gSA bls LFkkuh; {ks=ksa dh çk—frd tSo fofo/krk dh j{kk vkSj laonZ~/ku djuk pkfg, vkSj bldk mís'; LFkkuh; yqIrçk; ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa dk laj{k.k djuk gksxkA = ifjlj esa Hkw&–'; ds fy, lajpukRed tfVyrk esa o`f) vkSj ns'kh çtkfr;ksa ds mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsdj ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa ds fuokl LFkku dh xq.koÙkk esa o`f) djukA iqjkus isM+ksa vkSj if{k;ksa vkSj thoksa ds vU; :iksa ds fy, muds fuokl LFkku dh Hkwfedk dks egRo nsaA ,d ouLifr m|ku vkSj ;fn laHko gks rks] ns'kh taxy ds ,d VqdM+s dk j[kj[kko djsaA Hkw&–'; vkSj tSo fofo/krk | 122 | summary | 0.970 | = Hkouksa] ouLifr;ksa vkSj vU; Hkw&–'; rRoksa lfgr ifjlj ds cqfu;knh <kaps ds j.kuhfrd fMtkbu vkSj ysvkmV dh ;kstuk cukdj xfeZ;ksa vkSj lfnZ;ksa esa xaHkhj ekSle ds çfrdwy çHkkoksa dks de djus ds fy, j.kuhfr rS;kj djsaA = lqfuf'pr djsa fd leLr ifjlj dk fodkl vklikl ds çk—frd okrkoj.k ds vuqdwy gSA bls LFkkuh; {ks=ksa dh çk—frd tSo fofo/krk dh j{kk vkSj laonZ~/ku djuk pkfg, vkSj bldk mís'; LFkkuh; yqIrçk; ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa dk laj{k.k djuk gksxkA = ifjlj esa Hkw&–'; ds fy, lajpukRed tfVyrk esa o`f) vkSj ns'kh çtkfr;ksa ds mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsdj ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa ds fuokl LFkku dh | ||||
| What actions are necessary to identify and prioritize the management of waste resources? | vif'k"V lzksr ?kVdksa dh igpku djus vkSj rnuqlkj çfrfØ;k dks çkFkfedrk nsus | = vif'k"V lzksr ?kVdksa dh igpku djus vkSj rnuqlkj çfrfØ;k dks çkFkfedrk nsus ds fy, vif'k"V fooj.k v/;;u djsaA = ifjlj esa mRiUu vif'k"V dks de djsa vkSj iqu% mi;ksx vkSj jhlkbfDyax ds ek/;e ls vif'k"V ds csgrj çca/ku dh lqfo/kk çnku djsaA = vif'k"V vkSj fjlkbfdy fd, tkus ;ksX; oLrqvksa ds fy, i;kZIr HkaMkj.k LFkku dk çko/kku djsaA Nydko@ fjlko ds tksf[ke dks de djus ds fy, [krjukd vif'k"Vksa ds fy, HkaMkj.k LFkku dks lqjf{kr djsaA = ifjlj ds eSnkuksa esa iqu% mi;ksx ds fy, Hkkstu vkSj m|ku vif'k"V dh mlh LFkku ij [kkn cukus dh lqfo/kk cuk,aAfjlkbfdy djus ;ksX; vif'k"V dks lalkf/kr djus ds fy, ifjlj&vkèkkfjr dk;ZØe vkjaHk djsaA = jhlkbfDyax O;ogkj dks c<+kok nsus vkSj dk;kZy;ksa ls MsLd fMCcksa dks pj.kc) rjhds ls ckgj djus ds fy, dsaæh—r fMCcs çnku djsaA = lqfuf'pr djsa fd lHkh vif'k"V lapkyu çFkkvksa esa çklafxd dkuwu vkSj O;ogkj lafgrk dk vuqikyu fd;k tkrk gS vkSj i;kZoj.k vkSj ekuo LokLF; ij bldk dksbZ gkfudkjd çHkko ugha gksxkA = ifjlj esa i;kZIr vkSj mfpr lqfo/kk,a çnku djsa vkSj vk;kstu LFkyksa] ikfdaZx {ks=ksa vkSj lkeqnkf;d LFkkuksa lfgr Hkouksa ds vanj vkSj ckgj nksuksa txgksa ij iwjs ifjlj esa laxzg dsaæksa dh LFkkiuk djds lzksr ij gh vif'k"V dks i`Fkd&i`Fkd djus vkSj LFkkuh; vif'k"V jhlkbfDyax dh lqfo/kk çnku djsaA vif'k"V çca/ku | 2 |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 16 |
| page=16,block=0 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| = ekStwnk fe'ku vkSj laLFkk ds nwjn'khZ fooj.k esa ifjlj i;kZoj.kh; lrrrk dks 'kkfey djsaA dk;ZØe ikBîØe] 'kks/k fØ;kdykiksa esa lrrrk ladYiukvksa dks ,dh—r djds vkSj çpkjd fØ;kdykiksa] vfHk;kuksa vkSj lkaL—frd fodkl ds ek/;e ls fgr/kkjdksa ds chp lrrrk ds ckjs esa tkx:drk c<+kus ds }kjk lrr fodkl ds lkFk laLFkku ds eq[; fe'ku dks çksRlkgu nsaA = lrr mR—"Vrk çkIr djus vkSj Hkfo"; dh ihf<+;ksa esa i;kZoj.kh; tkx:drk dk ikyu&iks"k.k djus ds fy, mijksä ekxZn'kZd fl)karksa dks 'kkfey djus ds fy, ,d ^lrr ifjlj uhfr* rS;kj djsaA = lqfuf'pr djsa fd 'kq: fd, x, lHkh ifjlj fØ;kdyki lHkh çklafxd dkuwuh |
| 34 |
| page=34,block=0 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 16 |
| page=16,block=0 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| summary |
| 0.970 |
| = vif'k"V lzksr ?kVdksa dh igpku djus vkSj rnuqlkj çfrfØ;k dks çkFkfedrk nsus ds fy, vif'k"V fooj.k v/;;u djsaA = ifjlj esa mRiUu vif'k"V dks de djsa vkSj iqu% mi;ksx vkSj jhlkbfDyax ds ek/;e ls vif'k"V ds csgrj çca/ku dh lqfo/kk çnku djsaA = vif'k"V vkSj fjlkbfdy fd, tkus ;ksX; oLrqvksa ds fy, i;kZIr HkaMkj.k LFkku dk çko/kku djsaA Nydko@ fjlko ds tksf[ke dks de djus ds fy, [krjukd vif'k"Vksa ds fy, HkaMkj.k LFkku dks lqjf{kr djsaA = ifjlj ds eSnkuksa esa iqu% mi;ksx ds fy, Hkkstu vkSj m|ku vif'k"V dh mlh LFkku ij [kkn cukus dh lqfo/kk cuk,aAfjlkbfdy djus ;ksX; vif'k"V dks lalkf/kr djus ds |
| 28 |
| page=28,block=0 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |