34 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from RENAL AND UReteric STONES, published by icmr.gov.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 24 of the 34 pairs (70.6%) are explanatory questions and 10 restate a figure. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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# One-time install: pip install desidata
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("renal-and-ureteric-stones-question-and-answer-dataset")
df.head()Sign in with Google to download.
Usable for analysis, but expect some cleaning before you rely on it.
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First 10 of 34 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What are some conditions under which metabolic evaluation is recommended? | recurrent stone former, stone in children, bilateral stones, family history of stone, history of gut surgery, solitary kidney and cysteine stones | To be done in recurrent stone former, stone in children, bilateral stones, family history of stone, history of gut surgery, solitary kidney and cysteine stones. Typically to be done at 3-4 weeks after stone clearance Should include initial metabolic evaluation plus 24-hour urinary levels of calcium, uric acid, and creatinine. Preferable to do intact parathyroid hormone (if not done earlier)and urinary oxalate and citrate levels | 14 | list | 0.820 | To be done in recurrent stone former, stone in children, bilateral stones, family history of stone, history of gut surgery, solitary kidney and cysteine stones. | 1 | page=1,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What are the benefits of a test that does not use contrast? | highly sensitive and specific, detect radiolucent stones, detect other causes of flank pain | Readily available, no radiation, safe test in pregnancy, detects radiolucent stones, high sensitivity for hydronephrosis. Can miss a ureteric calulus Anatomical and functional imaging, aids in planning surgery but high radiation and needs preparation. Not useful in poor renal function No contrast required, highly sensitive and specific, detect radiolucent stones, detect other causes of flank pain, but risks higher radiation and cost | 308 | list | 0.820 | Not useful in poor renal function No contrast required, highly sensitive and specific, detect radiolucent stones, detect other causes of flank pain, but risks higher radiation and cost | 1 | page=1,block=26 | 0.700 | valid |
| What types of oxalate-rich foods should be reduced in consumption? | spinach, nuts, beet root, potato chips, French fries | • Increase daily fluid intake to ensure a urine output >2 lit/day • Restrict extra salt intake and increase dietary fibre. • Do not restrict calcium intake. • Increase citrate rich food such as lemon, orange juice etc. • Decrease consumption of food rich in oxalates like spinach, nuts, beet root, potato chips, French fries. • Avoid purine rich foods like animal protein, alcoholic drinks like beer Warning signs for immediate referral ∙ Anuria ∙ Fever with chills and rigors ∙ Suspected renal failure ∙ Persistent haematuria Medical Expulsive Therapy (MET) • Alpha blockers such as Tamsulosin(0.4mg/day) Alfuzosin (10mg/day); Silodosin(8mg/day) • MET should be offered ◦In Ureteric stones <10mm ◦In the absence of infection, obstruction or deranged renal function. • MET can be tried for upto 4 weeks Analgesics Hydration Flank Pain, Hematuria Fevers with chills & rigors/ Anuria Empiric Antibiotic/ hydration | 272 | list | 0.820 | • Decrease consumption of food rich in oxalates like spinach, nuts, beet root, potato chips, French fries. | 1 | page=1,block=33 | 0.700 | valid |
| What are some warning signs that require immediate referral? | Anuria ∙ Fever with chills and rigors ∙ Suspected renal failure ∙ Persistent haematuria | • Increase daily fluid intake to ensure a urine output >2 lit/day • Restrict extra salt intake and increase dietary fibre. • Do not restrict calcium intake. • Increase citrate rich food such as lemon, orange juice etc. • Decrease consumption of food rich in oxalates like spinach, nuts, beet root, potato chips, French fries. • Avoid purine rich foods like animal protein, alcoholic drinks like beer Warning signs for immediate referral ∙ Anuria ∙ Fever with chills and rigors ∙ Suspected renal failure ∙ Persistent haematuria Medical Expulsive Therapy (MET) • Alpha blockers such as Tamsulosin(0.4mg/day) Alfuzosin (10mg/day); Silodosin(8mg/day) • MET should be offered ◦In Ureteric stones <10mm ◦In the absence of infection, obstruction or deranged renal function. • MET can be tried for upto 4 weeks Analgesics Hydration Flank Pain, Hematuria Fevers with chills & rigors/ Anuria Empiric Antibiotic/ hydration | 439 | list | 0.820 | • Avoid purine rich foods like animal protein, alcoholic drinks like beer Warning signs for immediate referral ∙ Anuria ∙ Fever with chills and rigors ∙ Suspected renal failure ∙ Persistent haematuria Medical Expulsive Therapy (MET) • Alpha blockers such as Tamsulosin(0.4mg/day) Alfuzosin (10mg/day); Silodosin(8mg/day) • MET should be offered ◦In Ureteric stones <10mm ◦In the absence of infection, obstruction or deranged renal function. | ||||
| Under what conditions should medical expulsive therapy be administered? | In Ureteric stones <10mm ◦In the absence of infection, obstruction or deranged renal function | • Increase daily fluid intake to ensure a urine output >2 lit/day • Restrict extra salt intake and increase dietary fibre. • Do not restrict calcium intake. • Increase citrate rich food such as lemon, orange juice etc. • Decrease consumption of food rich in oxalates like spinach, nuts, beet root, potato chips, French fries. • Avoid purine rich foods like animal protein, alcoholic drinks like beer Warning signs for immediate referral ∙ Anuria ∙ Fever with chills and rigors ∙ Suspected renal failure ∙ Persistent haematuria Medical Expulsive Therapy (MET) • Alpha blockers such as Tamsulosin(0.4mg/day) Alfuzosin (10mg/day); Silodosin(8mg/day) • MET should be offered ◦In Ureteric stones <10mm ◦In the absence of infection, obstruction or deranged renal function. • MET can be tried for upto 4 weeks Analgesics Hydration Flank Pain, Hematuria Fevers with chills & rigors/ Anuria Empiric Antibiotic/ hydration | 672 | list | 0.820 | • Avoid purine rich foods like animal protein, alcoholic drinks like beer Warning signs for immediate referral ∙ Anuria ∙ Fever with chills and rigors ∙ Suspected renal failure ∙ Persistent haematuria Medical Expulsive Therapy (MET) • Alpha blockers such as Tamsulosin(0.4mg/day) Alfuzosin (10mg/day); Silodosin(8mg/day) • MET should be offered ◦In Ureteric stones <10mm ◦In the absence of infection, obstruction or deranged renal function. | ||||
| What conditions suggest the need for metabolic evaluation after stone clearance? | recurrent stone former, stone in children, bilateral stones, family history of stone, history of gut surgery, solitary kidney and cysteine stones | To be done in recurrent stone former, stone in children, bilateral stones, family history of stone, history of gut surgery, solitary kidney and cysteine stones. Typically to be done at 3-4 weeks after stone clearance Should include initial metabolic evaluation plus 24-hour urinary levels of calcium, uric acid, and creatinine. Preferable to do intact parathyroid hormone (if not done earlier)and urinary oxalate and citrate levels | 14 | list | 0.820 | To be done in recurrent stone former, stone in children, bilateral stones, family history of stone, history of gut surgery, solitary kidney and cysteine stones. | 1 | page=1,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What tests are included in the initial metabolic evaluation for stone formation? | 24-hour urinary levels of calcium, uric acid, and creatinine | To be done in recurrent stone former, stone in children, bilateral stones, family history of stone, history of gut surgery, solitary kidney and cysteine stones. Typically to be done at 3-4 weeks after stone clearance Should include initial metabolic evaluation plus 24-hour urinary levels of calcium, uric acid, and creatinine. Preferable to do intact parathyroid hormone (if not done earlier)and urinary oxalate and citrate levels | 266 | list | 0.820 | Typically to be done at 3-4 weeks after stone clearance Should include initial metabolic evaluation plus 24-hour urinary levels of calcium, uric acid, and creatinine. | 1 | page=1,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What additional tests are preferable during metabolic evaluation if not done earlier? | intact parathyroid hormone (if not done earlier)and urinary oxalate and citrate levels | To be done in recurrent stone former, stone in children, bilateral stones, family history of stone, history of gut surgery, solitary kidney and cysteine stones. Typically to be done at 3-4 weeks after stone clearance Should include initial metabolic evaluation plus 24-hour urinary levels of calcium, uric acid, and creatinine. Preferable to do intact parathyroid hormone (if not done earlier)and urinary oxalate and citrate levels | 345 | list | 0.820 | Preferable to do intact parathyroid hormone (if not done earlier)and urinary oxalate and citrate levels | 1 | page=1,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What are the advantages of ultrasound in detecting renal stones? | Readily available, no radiation, safe test in pregnancy, detects radiolucent stones, high sensitivity for hydronephrosis | Readily available, no radiation, safe test in pregnancy, detects radiolucent stones, high sensitivity for hydronephrosis. Can miss a ureteric calulus Anatomical and functional imaging, aids in planning surgery but high radiation and needs preparation. Not useful in poor renal function No contrast required, highly sensitive and specific, detect radiolucent stones, detect other causes of flank pain, but risks higher radiation and cost | 0 | list | 0.820 | Readily available, no radiation, safe test in pregnancy, detects radiolucent stones, high sensitivity for hydronephrosis. | 1 | page=1,block=26 | 0.700 | valid |
| What medications are used in Medical Expulsive Therapy (MET) for ureteric stones? | Alpha blockers such as Tamsulosin(0.4mg/day) Alfuzosin (10mg/day); Silodosin(8mg/day) | • Increase daily fluid intake to ensure a urine output >2 lit/day • Restrict extra salt intake and increase dietary fibre. • Do not restrict calcium intake. • Increase citrate rich food such as lemon, orange juice etc. • Decrease consumption of food rich in oxalates like spinach, nuts, beet root, potato chips, French fries. • Avoid purine rich foods like animal protein, alcoholic drinks like beer Warning signs for immediate referral ∙ Anuria ∙ Fever with chills and rigors ∙ Suspected renal failure ∙ Persistent haematuria Medical Expulsive Therapy (MET) • Alpha blockers such as Tamsulosin(0.4mg/day) Alfuzosin (10mg/day); Silodosin(8mg/day) • MET should be offered ◦In Ureteric stones <10mm ◦In the absence of infection, obstruction or deranged renal function. • MET can be tried for upto 4 weeks Analgesics Hydration Flank Pain, Hematuria Fevers with chills & rigors/ Anuria Empiric Antibiotic/ hydration | 561 | list | 0.820 | • Avoid purine rich foods like animal protein, alcoholic drinks like beer Warning signs for immediate referral ∙ Anuria ∙ Fever with chills and rigors ∙ Suspected renal failure ∙ Persistent haematuria Medical Expulsive Therapy (MET) • Alpha blockers such as Tamsulosin(0.4mg/day) Alfuzosin (10mg/day); Silodosin(8mg/day) • MET should be offered ◦In Ureteric stones <10mm ◦In the absence of infection, obstruction or deranged renal function. |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 1 |
| page=1,block=33 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 1 |
| page=1,block=33 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 1 |
| page=1,block=33 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |