84 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from P a R T N E R S, published by icmr.gov.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 58 of the 84 pairs (69.0%) are explanatory questions and 26 restate a figure. 98.81% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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# One-time install: pip install desidata
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("p-a-r-t-n-e-r-s-question-and-answer-dataset")
df.head()Sign in with Google to download.
Usable for analysis, but expect some cleaning before you rely on it.
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First 10 of 84 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is the role of steroid therapy in relation to surgery? | not a replacement for surgery | 2. Steroid therapy is not a replacement for surgery. | 22 | definition | 1.000 | Steroid therapy is not a replacement for surgery. | 9 | page=9,block=29 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is selective embolization considered as an alternative to? | an alternative to surgery 10 | 9. Selective embolization is an alternative to surgery 10. Address identified etiology, if any | 29 | definition | 1.000 | Selective embolization is an alternative to surgery 10. | 10 | page=10,block=38 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is Posterior nasal packing if bleeding? | not controlled with above measures 6 | Tamponade of bleeders by anterior nasal packing/ epistaxis balloon 5. Posterior nasal packing if bleeding is not controlled with above measures 6. Antibiotic prophylaxis and hospitalizarion is recommended after nasal packing 7. | 109 | definition | 0.980 | Posterior nasal packing if bleeding is not controlled with above measures 6. | 10 | page=10,block=38 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is recurrent acute sinusitis characterized by? | episodes of acute sinusitis interspersed with symptom free intervals of more than 3 months in duration | Usually a sequela of viral infection which causes ciliary impairment and bacterial superinfection Diagnosis- persistence of nasal blockage/ nasal discharge and facial pain/ hyposmia beyond 7 days (maximum upto 3 months) Recurrent acute sinusitis is episodes of acute sinusitis interspersed with symptom free intervals of more than 3 months in duration. Symptoms with duration less than 7 days are treated as viral upper respiratory infection. Invasive fungal sinusitis is suspected if in addition to above symptoms the following are present: facial hyposthesia, facial skin/palatal/ turbinate discoloration and proptosis/ diplopia/ reduced or loss of vision Children may present with acute febrile illness/cough associated with these symptoms. | 249 | definition | 0.980 | Usually a sequela of viral infection which causes ciliary impairment and bacterial superinfection Diagnosis- persistence of nasal blockage/ nasal discharge and facial pain/ hyposmia beyond 7 days (maximum upto 3 months) Recurrent acute sinusitis is episodes of acute sinusitis interspersed with symptom free intervals of more than 3 months in duration. | 8 | |||
| What is Ludwig's angina? | Ludwig’s angina (submandibular space infection) | They usually present as • Ludwig’s angina (submandibular space infection) • Peritonsillar abscess • Parapharyngeal abscess • Retropharyngeal abscess The typical presentation is with acute onset of pain and swelling in the neck with fever, malaise, trismus and dysphagia. Extension along spaces to involve multiple deep neck spaces is frequent and may extend to parotid space, masticator space, temporal space, visceral vascular (carotid) space. Cervical space infection may spread inferiorly to the anterior mediastinum and posteriorly along prevertebral space. Tubercular cold abscess involves the same anatomical spaces but would not display inflammatory signs or rapid progression. | 26 | definition | 0.980 | They usually present as • Ludwig’s angina (submandibular space infection) • Peritonsillar abscess • Parapharyngeal abscess • Retropharyngeal abscess The typical presentation is with acute onset of pain and swelling in the neck with fever, malaise, trismus and dysphagia. | 12 | page=12,block=7 | 0.700 | valid |
| What characterizes the active stage of CSOM? | otorrohoea in last 12 weeks | • URI with severe ear pain (manifested in children as inconsolable crying and ear tugging), relieved with episode of mucopurulent blood stained otorrhoea: Resolving AOM [Fig 3] • Mucopurulent discharge > 12 weeks : CSOM • Active : otorrohoea in last 12 weeks • Inactive : no otorrohoea in last 12 weeks • Safe type : central perforation [Fig 4A] and total perforation [Fig 4B] • Unsafe type : cholesteatoma [Fig 5A] and granulation [Fig 5B] • Recurrent painless profuse mucopurulent discharge with pale granulations/ multiple perforations unresponsive to antibiotics: Tubercular otitis media should be suspected and needs biopsy confirmation • Bloody otorrhoea following Trauma: Traumatic perforation • Acute onset bloody discharge with neural deficits/ neck nodes: Neoplasia • Watery otorrhoea (may be associated with trauma) : CSF Otorrhoea | 231 | definition | 0.980 | • URI with severe ear pain (manifested in children as inconsolable crying and ear tugging), relieved with episode of mucopurulent blood stained otorrhoea: Resolving AOM [Fig 3] • Mucopurulent discharge > 12 weeks : CSOM • Active : otorrohoea in last 12 weeks • Inactive : no otorrohoea in last 12 weeks • Safe type : central perforation [Fig 4A] and total perforation [Fig 4B] • Unsafe type : cholesteatoma [Fig 5A] and granulation [Fig 5B] • Recurrent painless profuse mucopurulent discharge with pale granulations/ multiple perforations unresponsive to antibiotics: Tubercular otitis media should | ||||
| What risks are associated with topical and oral decongestants? | cardiovascular risks and rebound phenomenon | Stretching exercises and yoga are very effective for nasal congestion 6. Topical (oxymetazoline/ xylometazoline) and oral decongestants are associated with cardiovascular risks and rebound phenomenon. Hence, careful patient selection and short course treatment to be followed. | 156 | relationship | 0.970 | Topical (oxymetazoline/ xylometazoline) and oral decongestants are associated with cardiovascular risks and rebound phenomenon. | 9 | page=9,block=29 | 0.800 | valid |
| What are the possible systemic complications of streptococcal pharyngitis? | Rheumatic fever and acute glomerulonephritis | • Generalized lymphadenopathy • Cardiac murmurs • Purulent productive cough with tachypnea suggestive of LRTI • Hot potato voice • Unilateral tonsillar enlargement • Tonsillar membrane going beyond its confines • Agranulocyosis • Epidemic of flu PRELIMINARY • Temperature chart: fever is usually absent or low-grade in viral pharyngitis • Check for vitals/ signs of dehydration due to compromised oral intake due to odynophagia • Complete oral and oropharyngeal examination with tongue depressor • Palpate for cervical and generalized lymphadenopathy • Rheumatic fever and acute glomerulonephritis are potential systemic complications of streptococcal pharyngitis • Hepatosplenomegaly can be found in IM • A sandpapery scarlatiniform rash may be seen in GABHS infection whereas maculopapular rashes are seen with various viral infections and with IM empirically treated with penicillin | 553 | relationship | 0.970 | • Generalized lymphadenopathy • Cardiac murmurs • Purulent productive cough with tachypnea suggestive of LRTI • Hot potato voice • Unilateral tonsillar enlargement • Tonsillar membrane going beyond its confines • Agranulocyosis • Epidemic of flu PRELIMINARY • Temperature chart: fever is usually absent or low-grade in viral pharyngitis • Check for vitals/ signs of dehydration due to compromised oral intake due to odynophagia • Complete oral and oropharyngeal examination with tongue depressor • Palpate for cervical and generalized lymphadenopathy • Rheumatic fever and acute glomerulonephritis | ||||
| How can cervical space infections spread within the body? | inferiorly to the anterior mediastinum and posteriorly along prevertebral space | They usually present as • Ludwig’s angina (submandibular space infection) • Peritonsillar abscess • Parapharyngeal abscess • Retropharyngeal abscess The typical presentation is with acute onset of pain and swelling in the neck with fever, malaise, trismus and dysphagia. Extension along spaces to involve multiple deep neck spaces is frequent and may extend to parotid space, masticator space, temporal space, visceral vascular (carotid) space. Cervical space infection may spread inferiorly to the anterior mediastinum and posteriorly along prevertebral space. Tubercular cold abscess involves the same anatomical spaces but would not display inflammatory signs or rapid progression. | 481 | relationship | 0.970 | Cervical space infection may spread inferiorly to the anterior mediastinum and posteriorly along prevertebral space. | 12 | page=12,block=7 | 0.700 | valid |
| What benefit do normal saline nasal washes provide during treatment? | help in clearing secretions and improved effect of topical medications | PHC / PRIMARY LEVEL Duration of treatment 7-14 days ∙ Oral antibiotics- Amoxycillin/ Co-amoxyclav for 7-10 days. Levofloxacin and Azithromycin can be opted for patients intolerant/ sensitive to penicillins. ∙ Topical budesonide/ mometasone nasal spray once/twice a day for 2 weeks provides earlier symptomatic relief. ∙ Normal saline nasal washes help in clearing secretions and improved effect of topical medications ∙ Topical/ oral decongestant (Oxymetazline/ pseudoephedrine) for 3-5 days relieves symptoms. ∙ Adequate hydration and steam inhation. ∙ Antihistaminics (patients with co-existing allergy). | 347 | summary | 0.970 | ∙ Normal saline nasal washes help in clearing secretions and improved effect of topical medications ∙ Topical/ oral decongestant (Oxymetazline/ pseudoephedrine) for 3-5 days relieves symptoms. | 8 | page=8,block=17 | 0.700 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| page=8,block=29 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 13 |
| page=13,block=27 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 14 |
| page=14,block=46 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |