119 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Microsoft Word - horti-opp2011, published by agritech.tnau.ac.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 81 of the 119 pairs (68.1%) are explanatory questions and 38 restate a figure. 99.16% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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https://www.desidata.in/api/datasets/opportunities-in-horticulture-2011-question-and-answer-dataset/downloadDataset downloads are free. For Python or API downloads, sign in once and create a free DD token; set it as DD_TOKEN or save it in your notebook's secrets. Requests are linked to your account so your download history and counts stay accurate.
# One-time install: pip install desidata
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("opportunities-in-horticulture-2011-question-and-answer-dataset")
df.head()Sign in with Google to download.
Strong coverage with minor gaps in documentation or freshness.
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First 10 of 119 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is horticulture described as in terms of its scope? | an art, industry and science dealing with the production of fruits, vegetables, flowers, nuts, spices and ornamentals | Published: September 7, 2011 00:00 IST | Updated: September 7, 2011 03:57 IST September 7, 2011 Harvest your love for gardening Love to spend your time among plants and trees? Fascinated by their production and development? Have a passion for beautifying your surroundings? Are you intent on conserving the ecosystem? Then here's the opportunity to take your ardent gardening interests to the next level by becoming a qualified horticulturist! Horticulture is in itself an art, industry and science dealing with the production of fruits, vegetables, flowers, nuts, spices and ornamentals. This is emerging as both a promising and exciting career option what with the exploding demand for fresh, organically produced and hygienically packed fruits and vegetables and increasing requirement for decorative flowers. The demand for such products is growing at an annual rate of 20% in India. | 470 | definition | 1.000 | Published: September 7, 2011 00:00 IST | Updated: September 7, 2011 03:57 IST September 7, 2011 Harvest your love for gardening Love to spend your time among plants and trees? Fascinated by their production and development? Have a passion for beautifying your surroundings? Are you intent on conserving the ecosystem? Then here's the opportunity to take your ardent gardening interests to the next level by becoming a qualified horticulturist! Horticulture is in itself an art, industry and science dealing with the production of fruits, vegetables, flowers, nuts, spices and ornamentals. | 1 | page=1,block=2 | 0.700 | valid |
| What makes Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University unique in India? | the second horticultural university in India and the first of its kind in the southern region | features/tp-opportunities/article2430706.ece Published: September 7, 2011 00:00 IST | Updated: September 7, 2011 03:57 IST September 7, 2011 Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University is a specialised institute established by the Government of Andhra Pradesh in June 2007 for horticulture-related education and research. It holds pride of place as the second horticultural university in India and the first of its kind in the southern region. The State being the food bowl of the south and second-largest producer of fruits and spices provides the perfect setting for this commended academia. | 377 | definition | 1.000 | It holds pride of place as the second horticultural university in India and the first of its kind in the southern region. | 9 | page=9,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is Horticultural University? | the second horticulture university in India | Y.S.R. Horticultural University is the second horticulture university in India. What was the impetus behind its initiation? In Andhra Pradesh, several horticultural crops are grown on a commercial scale and provide livelihood to millions of farmers in the state. | 35 | definition | 0.980 | Horticultural University is the second horticulture university in India. | 6 | page=6,block=0 | 0.850 | valid |
| What does horticulture involve? | the production of fruits, vegetables, flowers, nuts, spices and ornamentals | Published: September 7, 2011 00:00 IST | Updated: September 7, 2011 03:57 IST September 7, 2011 Harvest your love for gardening Love to spend your time among plants and trees? Fascinated by their production and development? Have a passion for beautifying your surroundings? Are you intent on conserving the ecosystem? Then here's the opportunity to take your ardent gardening interests to the next level by becoming a qualified horticulturist! Horticulture is in itself an art, industry and science dealing with the production of fruits, vegetables, flowers, nuts, spices and ornamentals. This is emerging as both a promising and exciting career option what with the exploding demand for fresh, organically produced and hygienically packed fruits and vegetables and increasing requirement for decorative flowers. The demand for such products is growing at an annual rate of 20% in India. | 512 | definition | 0.980 | Published: September 7, 2011 00:00 IST | Updated: September 7, 2011 03:57 IST September 7, 2011 Harvest your love for gardening Love to spend your time among plants and trees? Fascinated by their production and development? Have a passion for beautifying your surroundings? Are you intent on conserving the ecosystem? Then here's the opportunity to take your ardent gardening interests to the next level by becoming a qualified horticulturist! Horticulture is in itself an art, industry and science dealing with the production of fruits, vegetables, flowers, nuts, spices and ornamentals. | ||||
| What advancements have enabled breeding new and improved strains of plants? | Ongoing scientific research and technological advancements | Ongoing scientific research and technological advancements have opened doors to stimulating prospects like breeding new and improved strains of fruits, vegetables and flowers, developing exotic species, improving crop yield, quality and nutritional value, increasing resistance to insects or diseases, etc. You can engage in plant physiology, propagation, biochemistry, genetic engineering and the like. On the other hand, there are teaching opportunities in agricultural universities and colleges as well as technical advisory opportunities like motivating and advising farmers and fruit growers or working as a liaison with marketing agencies. Else, you can opt for self-employment by setting up your own farm, commercial nursery or botanical garden. Seed production, dry flowers ventures, cold storage, ‘Go Green' projects and export/import of horticultural products are other viable options. | 0 | relationship | 0.970 | Ongoing scientific research and technological advancements have opened doors to stimulating prospects like breeding new and improved strains of fruits, vegetables and flowers, developing exotic species, improving crop yield, quality and nutritional value, increasing resistance to insects or diseases, etc. | ||||
| What is driving the demand for horticulture products in India? | the exploding demand for fresh, organically produced and hygienically packed fruits and vegetables and increasing requirement for decorative flowers | Published: September 7, 2011 00:00 IST | Updated: September 7, 2011 03:57 IST September 7, 2011 Harvest your love for gardening Love to spend your time among plants and trees? Fascinated by their production and development? Have a passion for beautifying your surroundings? Are you intent on conserving the ecosystem? Then here's the opportunity to take your ardent gardening interests to the next level by becoming a qualified horticulturist! Horticulture is in itself an art, industry and science dealing with the production of fruits, vegetables, flowers, nuts, spices and ornamentals. This is emerging as both a promising and exciting career option what with the exploding demand for fresh, organically produced and hygienically packed fruits and vegetables and increasing requirement for decorative flowers. The demand for such products is growing at an annual rate of 20% in India. | 663 | relationship | 0.970 | This is emerging as both a promising and exciting career option what with the exploding demand for fresh, organically produced and hygienically packed fruits and vegetables and increasing requirement for decorative flowers. | ||||
| What makes the State of Andhra Pradesh a suitable location for Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University? | The State being the food bowl of the south and second-largest producer of fruits and spices provides the perfect setting for this commended academia. | features/tp-opportunities/article2430706.ece Published: September 7, 2011 00:00 IST | Updated: September 7, 2011 03:57 IST September 7, 2011 Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University is a specialised institute established by the Government of Andhra Pradesh in June 2007 for horticulture-related education and research. It holds pride of place as the second horticultural university in India and the first of its kind in the southern region. The State being the food bowl of the south and second-largest producer of fruits and spices provides the perfect setting for this commended academia. | 472 | relationship | 0.970 | It holds pride of place as the second horticultural university in India and the first of its kind in the southern region. The State being the food bowl of the south and second-largest producer of fruits and spices provides the perfect setting for this commended academia. | 9 | page=9,block=1 | 0.700 | |
| What is driving the demand for horticulture as a career option? | the exploding demand for fresh, organically produced and hygienically packed fruits and vegetables and increasing requirement for decorative flowers | Published: September 7, 2011 00:00 IST | Updated: September 7, 2011 03:57 IST September 7, 2011 Harvest your love for gardening Love to spend your time among plants and trees? Fascinated by their production and development? Have a passion for beautifying your surroundings? Are you intent on conserving the ecosystem? Then here's the opportunity to take your ardent gardening interests to the next level by becoming a qualified horticulturist! Horticulture is in itself an art, industry and science dealing with the production of fruits, vegetables, flowers, nuts, spices and ornamentals. This is emerging as both a promising and exciting career option what with the exploding demand for fresh, organically produced and hygienically packed fruits and vegetables and increasing requirement for decorative flowers. The demand for such products is growing at an annual rate of 20% in India. | 663 | relationship | 0.970 | This is emerging as both a promising and exciting career option what with the exploding demand for fresh, organically produced and hygienically packed fruits and vegetables and increasing requirement for decorative flowers. | ||||
| What misconception do students and their parents have about the horticultural industry? | the opportunities in the field of horticulture are relatively less, which is not true | Tell us about the seat distribution among students from various backgrounds. Though students know about career opportunities in research, public/private sectors they are not fully aware of the potential of horticultural industry. Both students and their parents think that the opportunities in the field of horticulture are relatively less, which is not true. Coming to seat distribution, 40 per cent of sets in the university are allotted to the students from farm families | 273 | relationship | 0.970 | Both students and their parents think that the opportunities in the field of horticulture are relatively less, which is not true. | 6 | page=6,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| Why is Andhra Pradesh considered a suitable location for Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University? | The State being the food bowl of the south and second-largest producer of fruits and spices | features/tp-opportunities/article2430706.ece Published: September 7, 2011 00:00 IST | Updated: September 7, 2011 03:57 IST September 7, 2011 Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University is a specialised institute established by the Government of Andhra Pradesh in June 2007 for horticulture-related education and research. It holds pride of place as the second horticultural university in India and the first of its kind in the southern region. The State being the food bowl of the south and second-largest producer of fruits and spices provides the perfect setting for this commended academia. | 472 | relationship | 0.970 | It holds pride of place as the second horticultural university in India and the first of its kind in the southern region. The State being the food bowl of the south and second-largest producer of fruits and spices provides the perfect setting for this commended academia. | 9 | page=9,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 1 |
| page=1,block=2 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 2 |
| page=2,block=0 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 1 |
| page=1,block=2 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| valid |
| 1 |
| page=1,block=2 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |