479 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from For India 2022-23, published by nhm.gov.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 145 of the 479 pairs (30.3%) are explanatory questions and 334 restate a figure. 99.16% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("national-health-accounts-estimates-for-india-2022-23-question-and-answer-dataset")
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Strong coverage with minor gaps in documentation or freshness.
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First 10 of 479 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What role do the NHA Estimates play in policy making? | allow evidence-based policy making, both at the national and state level | The Government of India, under the visionary leadership of Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi ji and able guidance of Hon’ble Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare, Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda ji, is committed to meet the health needs of the people of India. Availability of NHA Estimates on a regular basis will help monitor progress towards achieving goals and allow evidence-based policy making, both at the national and state level. I extend my best wishes to the team for the continued success of future rounds of the National Health Accounts. | 373 | definition | 1.000 | Availability of NHA Estimates on a regular basis will help monitor progress towards achieving goals and allow evidence-based policy making, both at the national and state level. | 13 | page=13,block=12 | 0.700 | valid |
| What framework is used for drawing inferences from the NHA report? | the NHA framework/ methodology described in this report, NHA Guidelines for India 2016 and System of Health Accounts 2011 (SHA 2011) | The NHA team is working towards improving the data and methodology used for preparing estimates. Policy implications of healthcare expenditure estimates are not discussed in this report. policymakers, academicians, and researchers are free to draw inferences from this report within the purview of the NHA framework/ methodology described in this report, NHA Guidelines for India 2016 and System of Health Accounts 2011 (SHA 2011), including all refinements mentioned in the methodology section and elsewhere in this report. | 298 | definition | 1.000 | policymakers, academicians, and researchers are free to draw inferences from this report within the purview of the NHA framework/ methodology described in this report, NHA Guidelines for India 2016 and System of Health Accounts 2011 (SHA 2011), including all refinements mentioned in the methodology section and elsewhere in this report. | 31 | page=31,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What do Health Accounts explain about healthcare in India? | health expenditures and the flow of funds for a financial year in India | 22 NATIONAL HEALTH ACCOUNTS ESTIMATES FOR INDIA 2022-23 NATIONAL HEALTH ACCOUNTS ESTIMATES FOR INDIA 2022-23 Highlights of National Health Accounts Estimates 2022-23 What are Health Accounts? What are the key health expenditure estimates for India? Health Accounts describe health expenditures and the flow of funds for a financial year in India. It answers important policy questions such as what the sources of healthcare expenditure are, who manages these, who provides healthcare services, and which services are utilised. It is a practice to describe health expenditure estimates according to a global standard framework: System of Health Accounts 2011 (SHA 2011), to facilitate inter- country comparison. The SHA 2011 framework presents expenditures disaggregated as Current and Capital. | 274 | definition | 1.000 | 22 NATIONAL HEALTH ACCOUNTS ESTIMATES FOR INDIA 2022-23 NATIONAL HEALTH ACCOUNTS ESTIMATES FOR INDIA 2022-23 Highlights of National Health Accounts Estimates 2022-23 What are Health Accounts? What are the key health expenditure estimates for India? Health Accounts describe health expenditures and the flow of funds for a financial year in India. | 32 | |||
| What components are included in Total Health Expenditure? | current and capital expenditures incurred by Government and Private Sources, including External/Donor funds. | Focus is on describing Current Health Expenditures (CHE) and their details presented according to (1) Revenues of healthcare financing schemes - entities that provide resources to spend for health goods and services in the health system; (2) Healthcare financing schemes - entities receiving and managing funds from financing sources to pay for or to purchase health goods and services; (3) Healthcare providers - entities receiving finances to produce/provide health goods and services; (4) Healthcare Functions - describe the use of funds across various health care services. For the year 2022-23, Total Health Expenditure (THE) for India is estimated at Rs 8,81,359 crores (3.37% of GDP1 and Rs 6,373 per capita). THE constitutes current and capital expenditures incurred by Government and Private Sources, including External/Donor funds. | 733 | definition | 1.000 | THE constitutes current and capital expenditures incurred by Government and Private Sources, including External/Donor funds. | 32 | page=32,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does CHE as a percentage of THE represent? | the operational expenditures on healthcare that impact the health outcomes of the population in that particular year | CHE as percent of THE indicate the operational expenditures on healthcare that impact the health outcomes of the population in that particular year. The System of Health Accounts 2011 (SHA 2011) Framework disaggregates capital and current expenditures. Government Health Expenditure (GHE) as a percent of THE: GHE constitutes spending under all schemes funded and managed by Union, State and local Governments, including quasi-Governmental organisations and donors in case funds are channelled through Government organisations. It has an important bearing on the health system, as low Government health expenditures may mean high dependence on household out of pocket expenditures. Out of Pocket Expenditures (OOPE) as a percent of THE: Out of Pocket Expenditures are expenditures directly made by households at the point of receiving health care. | 31 | definition | 1.000 | CHE as percent of THE indicate the operational expenditures on healthcare that impact the health outcomes of the population in that particular year. | 36 | page=36,block=3 | 0.700 | |
| What are Out of Pocket Expenditures in healthcare? | expenditures directly made by households at the point of receiving health care | CHE as percent of THE indicate the operational expenditures on healthcare that impact the health outcomes of the population in that particular year. The System of Health Accounts 2011 (SHA 2011) Framework disaggregates capital and current expenditures. Government Health Expenditure (GHE) as a percent of THE: GHE constitutes spending under all schemes funded and managed by Union, State and local Governments, including quasi-Governmental organisations and donors in case funds are channelled through Government organisations. It has an important bearing on the health system, as low Government health expenditures may mean high dependence on household out of pocket expenditures. Out of Pocket Expenditures (OOPE) as a percent of THE: Out of Pocket Expenditures are expenditures directly made by households at the point of receiving health care. | 768 | definition | 1.000 | Out of Pocket Expenditures (OOPE) as a percent of THE: Out of Pocket Expenditures are expenditures directly made by households at the point of receiving health care. | 36 | page=36,block=3 | 0.700 | |
| What defines the Individual insurance category under Other Primary Coverage Schemes? | the Individual insurance category defined by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), net of the Micro Health Insurance | Other Primary Coverage Schemes (Private Individual Health Insurance) This includes expenditures under the Individual insurance category defined by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), net of the Micro Health Insurance. These are financed by household prepayments. HF.2.2. Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households (NPISH) Schemes These are institutions established and operated purely on philanthropic funding or by receiving foreign aid. They may have a network of their healthcare facilities and/ or deliver healthcare services through a single hospital or clinic. Healthcare services are generally provided free or at a subsidised cost. Revenue is from the donations of the public, aid through Government budgets, contributions from philanthropists, corporations, foreign aid, user fees, etc. HF.2.1.1. | 102 | definition | 1.000 | Other Primary Coverage Schemes (Private Individual Health Insurance) This includes expenditures under the Individual insurance category defined by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), net of the Micro Health Insurance. | ||||
| What benefit does voluntary prepayment provide to the insured? | entitlement to benefits of the voluntary health insurance schemes | Voluntary prepayment This category refers to voluntary health insurance premiums received from the insured (individual or household) or employer on behalf of the insured that secure entitlement to benefits of the voluntary health insurance schemes. It is further divided into FS.5. Voluntary Prepayment from Individuals/Households and FS.5. Voluntary Prepayment from Employers. FS. Other domestic revenues n.e.c This category refers to expenditures by households, corporations, and NPISH from their revenues used for health purposes. It is further divided into FS.6. Other Revenues from Households n.e.c (which are households’ out-of-pocket payments), FS.6. Other Revenues from Corporations n.e.c. and FS.6. Other Revenues from NPISH n.e.c. FS. | 182 | definition | 1.000 | Voluntary prepayment This category refers to voluntary health insurance premiums received from the insured (individual or household) or employer on behalf of the insured that secure entitlement to benefits of the voluntary health insurance schemes. | 50 | page=50,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does the category FS.5. Voluntary Prepayment from Employers represent? | voluntary health insurance premiums received from the insured (individual or household) or employer on behalf of the insured | Voluntary prepayment This category refers to voluntary health insurance premiums received from the insured (individual or household) or employer on behalf of the insured that secure entitlement to benefits of the voluntary health insurance schemes. It is further divided into FS.5. Voluntary Prepayment from Individuals/Households and FS.5. Voluntary Prepayment from Employers. FS. Other domestic revenues n.e.c This category refers to expenditures by households, corporations, and NPISH from their revenues used for health purposes. It is further divided into FS.6. Other Revenues from Households n.e.c (which are households’ out-of-pocket payments), FS.6. Other Revenues from Corporations n.e.c. and FS.6. Other Revenues from NPISH n.e.c. FS. | 45 | definition | 1.000 | Voluntary prepayment This category refers to voluntary health insurance premiums received from the insured (individual or household) or employer on behalf of the insured that secure entitlement to benefits of the voluntary health insurance schemes. | 50 | page=50,block=0 | ||
| What is the role of ancillary services in healthcare? | related to diagnosis and monitoring. | All long-term care Expenditure incurred on palliative care (mainly found from the budget documents of a few States) is classified here. HC. Ancillary Services (non-specified by function) Ancillary services are frequently an integral part of a package of services whose purpose is related to diagnosis and monitoring. Ancillary services do not, therefore, have a purpose in themselves. only a part of the total consumption of ancillary services is made explicit by reporting the consumption of such services in the “non-specified by function” category, such as when the patient consumes the service directly, in particular during an independent contact with the health system. Ancillary services related to patient transportation and emergency rescue are HC.4. (i.e., ambulance service) provided by both the Government and the private sector. HC.4. | 280 | definition | 1.000 | Ancillary Services (non-specified by function) Ancillary services are frequently an integral part of a package of services whose purpose is related to diagnosis and monitoring. Ancillary services do not, therefore, have a purpose in themselves. | 61 | page=61,block=1 |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| page=32,block=0 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| valid |
| valid |
| 46 |
| page=46,block=0 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 0.700 |
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| 0.700 |
| valid |