318 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from IPR & Technology Transfer FAQs, published by icmr.gov.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 229 of the 318 pairs (72.0%) are explanatory questions and 89 restate a figure. 99.37% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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import desidata
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First 10 of 318 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What happens if there are no intellectual property rights? | no IP rights, anyone can copy and the innovator does not get credit or due reward | With such an incentive system in place, inventors are stimulated to create more such inventions. If there are no IP rights, anyone can copy and the innovator does not get credit or due reward. For the society, IPRs lead to growth and development as the innovations so created are made into products and/or processes that can be marketed and sold. | 110 | definition | 1.000 | If there are no IP rights, anyone can copy and the innovator does not get credit or due reward. | 10 | page=10,block=5 | 0.850 | valid |
| What must be done to protect an invention in multiple countries? | a territorial right and must be filed in various geographical territories for protection | Can I protect my invention in more than one country? Patent is a territorial right and must be filed in various geographical territories for protection. Thus if one wants IP protection in more than one country, they can apply for a patent in various countries of their interest | 63 | definition | 1.000 | Patent is a territorial right and must be filed in various geographical territories for protection. | 20 | page=20,block=4 | 0.850 | valid |
| What does novelty mean in the context of patenting? | a feature which did not exist previously and which has not been disclosed in the prior art of a patent application | How is ‘novelty’ component established in an invention for patenting? Novelty is a feature which did not exist previously and which has not been disclosed in the prior art of a patent application. For an invention to be judged as novel, the disclosed information in a patent should not be available in the 'prior art'. | 81 | definition | 1.000 | Novelty is a feature which did not exist previously and which has not been disclosed in the prior art of a patent application. | 38 | page=38,block=4 | 0.850 | valid |
| What role does the Indian Patent office play in international applications? | a receiving office for international applications by nationals or residents of India | This is a simple and economical procedure which enables patent protection for the inventions corresponding to a single priority date in many countries. Indian Patent office is a receiving office for international applications by nationals or residents of India. A PCT application shall be filed with the appropriate designated office in triplicate for applications filed in the head office (WIPO, Geneva and quadruplicate for branch offices, either in English or in Hindi language Q23. | 176 | definition | 1.000 | Indian Patent office is a receiving office for international applications by nationals or residents of India. | 44 | page=44,block=17 | 0.850 | valid |
| What does the term 'sui generis' refer to in the context of plant protection? | a system of protection for plant varieties as an alternative or addition to a patent system for protecting plants | What is sui generis system for protection of plant varieties? Sui generis is a system of protection for plant varieties as an alternative or addition to a patent system for protecting plants. Accordingly in India plant protection came into being for new plant varieties as Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers‟ Rights (PPVFR) Act in 2001. | 77 | definition | 1.000 | Sui generis is a system of protection for plant varieties as an alternative or addition to a patent system for protecting plants. | 55 | page=55,block=4 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the role of the World Trade Organization? | an international organization which administers the rules of trade globally for liberalization and expansion of international trade by developing agreements, frameworks and dispute resolution processes | What is World Trade Organization (WTO)? World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization which administers the rules of trade globally for liberalization and expansion of international trade by developing agreements, frameworks and dispute resolution processes. The WTO came into effect on January 1, 1995 under the Marrakech Agreement which replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) of 1948. | 74 | definition | 1.000 | World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization which administers the rules of trade globally for liberalization and expansion of international trade by developing agreements, frameworks and dispute resolution processes. | 57 | page=57,block=4 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the function of the International Bureau within WIPO? | the secretariat of the WIPO, which centralizes the administration of the unions created under the various conventions | What is International Bureau? The International Bureau is the secretariat of the WIPO, which centralizes the administration of the unions created under the various conventions. International Patent applications may be filed directly with the International Bureau as Receiving Office to WIPO's headquarters as an alternative to filing with the competent national or regional Office. | 58 | definition | 1.000 | The International Bureau is the secretariat of the WIPO, which centralizes the administration of the unions created under the various conventions. | 58 | page=58,block=4 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the purpose of the Paris Convention? | an international convention for promoting trade by encouraging protection of industrial property among member countries | What is Paris Convention? Paris Convention is an international convention for promoting trade by encouraging protection of industrial property among member countries. All the member countries provide national treatment to all the applications from the other member countries for protection of industrial property rights. | 46 | definition | 1.000 | Paris Convention is an international convention for promoting trade by encouraging protection of industrial property among member countries. | 58 | page=58,block=4 | 0.850 | valid |
| What does the term compulsory licensing refer to? | a system when a government allows a company to produce a patented product or utilize a patented process without the consent of the patent owner | What is compulsory licensing? Compulsory licensing is a system when a government allows a company to produce a patented product or utilize a patented process without the consent of the patent owner. It is well defined under the patent act of a country. | 54 | definition | 1.000 | Compulsory licensing is a system when a government allows a company to produce a patented product or utilize a patented process without the consent of the patent owner. | 66 | page=66,block=4 | 0.850 | valid |
| What does data sharing mean in the context of scholarly research? | the practice of making data used for scholarly research available to other investigators | It is the extension of exclusivity right especially for medicinal products after the expiry of the term of patent. Data Sharing Data sharing is the practice of making data used for scholarly research available to other investigators. Dependent claims Dependent claims have reference to the independent claim and are proper subsets of their parents claim(s). | 144 | definition | 1.000 | Data Sharing Data sharing is the practice of making data used for scholarly research available to other investigators. | 73 | page=73,block=11 | 0.850 | valid |
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